七年级下册unit2-What-time-do-you-go-to-school-知识点讲解与练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 1 What1 What timetime dodo youyou getget up up 释 释 这是一个由疑问词 what time 几点 引导的特殊问句 其结构 What time 助动词 do does 主语 动词原形 询问某人做某事的具体时间 例如 what time do you begin class in the morning 你们早晨几点开课 注 注 What s the time What time is it 也是用来询问时间 意为 几点了 用 it 作答 例如 What s the time It s 7 30 几点了 七点半了 2 2 I I usuallyusually getget upup atat fivefive o o clock clock 我通常在五点钟起床 释 释 1 1 句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词 常用于动词be 之后 行为动词之前 alwaysalways 意思是 总是 永远 表示动作重复 状态继续 中间没有间断 通常 用来修饰动词的一般时态 例如 We always get up before six o clock 我们总是六点前起床 若修饰动词进行时 则有 老是 再三地 的意思 带有厌烦 不满 赞美等感 情色彩 例如 You are always coming late 你老是迟到 含有责备的意思 He is always thinking of others 他总是想着别人 usuallyusually 75 意为 通常 着重表示已习惯的动作 反义词为 unusually 例如 They usually have four classes in the morning 他们上午通常上四节课 They usually do some shopping on Sunday 他们通常星期天买东西 oftenoften 50 意为 时常 经常 表示常常这样 但不总是这样 反义词为 seldom 例如 She often helps her mother with her housework after school 放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务 We often go to see our teacher 我们常去看望我们的老师 sometimessometimes 20 表示 有时 不时 的意思 说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况 它的 位置比较灵活 可置于句首 句中 句末 例如 Sometimes I come on foot 有时我步行来 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here 这里有时 热有时冷 下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的 大小大小 always usually often sometimes seldom never 2 2 介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前 意义为 在 如 at 5 00 在5 00钟 o clock of the clock 表示 点钟 其前通常是整点 如 six seven eight o clock 六 七 八点钟 注 注 介词at 除了指时间以外 还可指1 人物的所在之处 如 at my uncle s home 在我 姑 姑家 at the station 在火车站 2 朝向 如 look at me 看我 3 指速度或价 格 如 she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书 3 3 WhatWhat a a funnyfunny timetime toto eateat breakfastbreakfast 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊 释 释 这是一个感叹句 what 意为 多么的 何等的 用于感叹句中 修饰后面的单数 或复数名词 其句式结构为 1 What a an 形容词 单数名词 主语 谓语 what a good girl she is 她是多么好的女孩啊 2 What 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 精品文档 2欢迎下载 What good girls they are 她们是多么好的女子啊 3 What 形容词 不可为名词 主语 谓语 What terrible weather it is 多么恶劣的天气啊 注 注 how也可以引导感叹句 how 为副词 在感叹句中修饰动词 形容词或副词 1 How 形容词 副词 陈述句 主语 谓语 How cold it is 多冷啊 How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊 2 How 陈述句 主语 谓语 How he loves his son 他多么爱他的儿子啊 3 How 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 陈述句 主语 谓语 How tall a tree it is 多么高的一棵树啊 4 4 AfterAfter breakfastbreakfast hehe playsplays hishis guitarguitar thenthen hehe goesgoes toto workwork 早餐以后 他练习吉它 然后他去上班了 释 释 1 1 go to work的意思是 去上班 work是不可数名词 其前面不加冠词 该短语同 go to school 去上学 例如 They go to work in their cars by car 他们开车去上班 We go to school by bus 我们乘公共汽车上学 5 To5 To getget toto work hework he takestakes thethe number17number17 busbus toto thethe SaiSai TeTe Hotel Hotel 为了工作 他乘坐 17 路公交车到赛特宾馆 释 释 动词 take 在此时 乘坐 的意思 而 by 也有 乘坐 的意思 但它是介词 比较 He often takes the bus to work 他经常乘公交车上班 He often go to work by bus 注 注 动词词组作谓语 介词短语作状语 6 He6 He worksworks allall night night 他工作一整夜 释 释 all 修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词 表示整个这一段时间 例如 Don t read all day 不要整天看书 He stays at home all morning 他整个上午呆在家 7 People7 People lovelove toto listenlisten toto him him 人们喜欢听他的 释 释 love to do sth like to do sth very much 喜欢做某事 强调具体活动 而 love doing sth like doing sth very much 则强调习惯 例如 Do you come out to play with me 你喜欢出来和我玩吗 I like watching TV 我喜欢看电视 8 hear8 hear与与listenlisten toto 释 释 hearhear 意为 听见 表示听的结果 而listelisten toto则表示 听 强调的是 听 的 动作 如 Let s listen to the music 咱们听音乐吧 We listen but don t hear 我们听了 但什么也没听见 9 9 HeHe getsgets homehome atat 7 7 0000 andand hehe watcheswatches morningmorning TV TV 他七点钟回家 然后看早见新 闻 释 释 1 1 句中get 意为 到达 后接地点名词时 要加介词to 后接副词时 不能加 to 例如 She gets to school at six o clock 她六点钟到校 注 注 home 是一个副词 所以其前不能加介词to 但home也可作名词 这时其前有物主代词 时 可以加to 例如 She gtes to her home at eight o clock 她8点钟到家 精品文档 3欢迎下载 Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗 2 2 句中 morning news 表示 早间新闻 其中news 是一个不可数名词 例如 a piece of news 一条新闻 two pieces of news 两条新闻 Watch On TV 表示 通过电视看 节目 例如 We often watch football game on TV 我们经常通过电视看是球赛 10 Can10 Can youyou thinkthink whatwhat hishis jobjob isis 你能想到他的工作是什么吗 释 释 这里what his job is表示 他的工作是什么 其中 what his job I 作think 的宾语 英语中类似的表达很多 它们在句中可充当主语 宾语 表语等 例如 What she says is very good 她说得很好 作主语 注意 谓语动词要 用单数 The book is just what you want 这本书正是你想要的 作表语 I don t know what you say 我不懂你说的话 作宾语 11 What11 What timetime isis itit 几点了 It s eight thirty 八点三十分 释 释 本句是就具体时刻进行提问的 what time 意为 几点 这是特殊问句 它的同义 句为 What s the time What time is it by your watch 在回答这个句子时 要 用It s 钟点 注 注 英语时刻的表达法 顺读法和逆读法 顺读法 钟点数 分钟数 例如 4 25 four twenty five 6 58 six fifty eight 7 00 seven o clock 说明 这种表达不论分钟数是多少 均可使用 逆读法 分钟为 介词to past 钟点数 可分两种情况 1 1 分钟为不超过半小时 用分钟数 past pa st 过 钟点数 例如 4 23 twenty three past four 5 19 nineteen past five 2 2 分钟数超过了半小时 用 所差的 分钟的 to 下一个 钟点为 例如 7 31 twenty nine to eight 10 58 two to eleven 说 明 在逆读法中分钟数逢 五 逢 十 可省略minute s 否则应加上 当然 英语习惯上把十五分钟 fifteen 称作一刻a quarter 三十分钟 thirty 称为half half 因此10 30 可以用两种表达方式 half past ten ten thirty 12 Thanks12 Thanks forfor youryour letter letter 感谢你的来信 释 释 thanks for 表示 因 而感谢某人 for是介词 后跟名词 代词宾格或者动名词 例如 Thanks for your help 感谢你帮助我 Thanks for telling me the good news 谢谢你告诉我这好消息 13 13 DoDo youyou wantwant toto knowknow aboutabout mymy morningmorning 你想知道关于我的早晨吗 释 释 1 1 该句中 want to do 句型 表示 想要做某事 该短语中want为及物动词 后面的 to do 是不定式 英语中把to 动词称为不定式 作want的宾语 不定式符号不可以省略 例如 I want to play the drum 我想打鼓 I want to see my old teacher next week 下周我想去看我以前的老师 2 2 want也可以带名词或代词作宾语 精品文档 4欢迎下载 例如 I want a bottle of orange 我想要一瓶桔汁 He wants you in the classroom 他想要你进教室去 3 3 know about 知道有关 了解有关 句中about 意为 关于 有关 的意思 1414 about about与与onon 释 释 about作介词 意为 关于 大约 对于 作 关于 解 可用on代替 例如 a song about him有关他的一首歌 on作介词 意为 关于 侧重于书籍 文章 演讲的严肃性或学术性 指可供专门 研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍 例如 a book on the history 有关历史的书 注 注 在动词learn read quarrel hear和名词story后一般用about而非on 15 I15 I dodo mymy homeworkhomework atat 6 306 30 六点半我做家庭作业 释 释 do homework意为做家庭作业 其中homework为不可数名词 这个短语 do one s lessons 16 School16 School startsstarts atat ninenine o o clock clock 学校九点开始上课 释 释 start begin 意为 开始 常见句型有start begin to do sth 和start begin doing sth 例如 She starts begins to learn English 她开始学习英语 They start begin learning English 他们开始学习英语了 17 Please17 Please writewrite andand telltell meme aboutabout youryour morning morning 请写信告诉我你的早晨 释 释 1 1 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事的情况 例如 My father often tells me about China 我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况 2 2 write sb a letter write a letter to sb 给某人写信 例如 She often writes me a letter She often writes a letter to me 她经常 给我写信 1818 一般现在时一般现在时 1 句型语序 主语 谓语 行为动词 宾语 状语 2 主谓一致 主语三单 谓语三单 主语非三单 谓语用原形 3 句型转换 变疑问句首加do does 谓语动词用原形 变否定谓语动词原形前加don t doesn t 注 注 一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则 1 一般在动词词尾加 s 如 like likes play plays 2 以ch sh s x o结尾的动词 在词尾加es 如 do does teach teaches go goes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的词 变y为i 再加es 如 fly flies apply applies study studies 三 典型例解三 典型例解 1 important information he s given us A SoB How C What an D What 分析分析 D 本题考查感叹句的用法 中心词是名词用 What 单数可数名词用What a 或 an 中心词是形容词或副词用 How 2 is it It s six o clock A WhatB What colorC What timeD How 分析分析 C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法 常有两种问法 What time is it 精品文档 5欢迎下载 或 What s the time 3 12 45 reads 读作 A a quarter past twelveB a quarter to twelve C twelve forty fiveD three quarters past twelve 分析分析 C 本题考查时间的表示法 除整点时间有一种表示方法外 一般有两种表示方 法 12 45 既可以表示为 a quarter to one 也可以表示为 twelve forty five 4 Mike often gets up 6 40 the morning A in inB on onC at atD at in 分析分析 D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午 下午 晚上时 一些介词的应用 在 几点钟常用介词 at 在上午 下午 晚上常表达为 in the morning afternoon evening 5 Maria often breakfast at seven o clock A drinkB hasC haveD eat 分析分析 B have breakfast 吃早饭 Maria 是第三人称单数 动词应与主语在人称和 上保持一致 故选 B 6 What s wrong you A aboutB withC ofD on 分析分析 B 本题考查固定句子结构 What s wrong with 怎么了 出什么事了 7 It s very kind him to cook food for his mother A forB toC ofD with 分析分析 C 本题考查句式 It s very kind of sb to do sth 的用法 8 It s seven o clock it s time to A goes homeB go homeC to go homeD going home 分析分析 B It s time to do sth 是固定搭配 go home 的意思是 回家 整个句意 为 七点钟了 该回家了 故选 B 9 What time do you get up Jim I get up A about six o clockB at about six o clock C about at six o clockD six o clock 分析分析 B 本题通过语境考查 at 和 about 的用法 大约在几点钟 通常表示为 at about 时间 10 what s the time please It s half past six A HiB SorryC HelloD Excuse me 分析分析 D 本题考查日常交际用语 当麻烦别人的时候常说 Excuse me 打扰了 麻烦您 了 劳驾 作业作业 根据句意及词首字母写出单词 1 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at five o 2 Li Lei isn t at school today B he is ill 3 Which bus do you t to go to work 精品文档 6欢迎下载 4 What do you know a him 5 My son does his h at 6 30 6 The children often play football at 4 00 in the a 7 My father goes to work very e in the morning 8 What do you often eat for b 9 The bus usually l at 8 00 and comes back at 12 00 10 Are you b today No I have nothing to do 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 11 have 12 go 13 do 14 put 15 dance 16 talk 17 speak 18 help 19 watch 20 study 单项选择 21 does he go to school on weekdays A What B What time C Why D What about 22 We go to work at 8 00 the morning A in B on C at D of 23 He was born the morning of December 8th A in B on C at D of 24 When do you get Shanghai A to B up C down D in 25 your coat please It s very cold today A Put up B Put on C Wear D Dress 26 Mike likes playing guitar after breakfast A the the B a a C the a D the 27 I like a little longer weekends A sleep on B to sleep on C sleep in D to sleep in 28 Is it boring job No it is interesting work A a an B an a C a D a 29 What time the child his homework A does does B does do C do does D do do 30 I work all the day I m very A happy B sorry C tired D sad 31 We a shower schedule and I am the one to a shower A take take B make make C take make D make take 32 Do you often music A listen B listen to C hear D watch 33 Do you think the news very interesting A are B is C sound D look 34 What time your teacher supper A does has B does have C do has D do have 35 People usually eat dinner A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D at the 精品文档 7欢迎下载 night 选用所给词或词组的正确形式完成句子 36 What your brother in the evening He watches TV at home 37 Do you like a little longer in the morning 38 Where your uncle In Beijing 39 He on his jacket and goes to work 40 Can you a little Chinese Yes I can 41 Which bus shall I 42 What time you lunch 43 me what his job is 44 He to the bus stop very late The bus leaves 45 at the clock It s time to go home 句型转换 46 Mr Li usually goes to work at 7 45 就划线部分提问 47 I want to run in the morning 就划线部分提问 48 He does his homework at home 变为否定句 49 School starts at nine o clock 变为一般疑问句 50 I think the job is boring 变为否定句 选择句子补全对话 有两项是多余的 A Hello Jim where are you going B 51 A It s six o clock B 52 A But where is your watch B 53 A Is it in your pocket B 54 A How about your bag B 55 A That s all right 完形填空 A A My name 56 Ted Pike I am 57 in a big store I 58 work in the morning I only work at night Every morning I come home 59 I 60 breakfast at seven After breakfast I 61 I 62 at about half past two I have lunch 63 and supper at twenty to eight Then I 64 at a quarter past eight I start work at nine I 65 the store every night I like my A No it isn t B B Where s it C I dont t know D I don t like it E I m going to the cinema What s the time F Yes it is in my bag Thank you very much G Oh you have a new watch It s nice put sleep get have take look work do tell speak 精品文档 8欢迎下载 work very much 56 A beB amC is D are 57 A a student B a teacherC a nurseD a worker 58 A am notB don t C doesn tD aren t 59 A at half six B at half past six C at six half D at six past half 60 A have B hasC eatsD do 61 A go bedB go to the bedC go to bedD go to my bed 62 A get B stand up C get upD get down 63 A at a quarter three B at a quarter to three C at three quarterD at three to quarter 64 A go work B go the storeC go to work D to go work 65 A look likeB look for C look outD look after B B Oscar has two brothers Oliver and Andy and o 66 sister Nancy Oscar s mother g 67 up at five thirty She t 68 a shower and then she eats b 69 at six o clock Oscar and Nancy get up at six thirty b 70 Oliver and Andy get up at eight thirty Oscar and Nancy t 71 showers in the morning but Oliver and Andy d 72 Oscar his mother Oliver and Andy w 73 TV in the evening Nancy does her h 74 and goes to bed e 75 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 阅读对话 根据对话内容完成下列句子 Jack Two tickets 票 to London please What time is the next trainleaving 离开 Man At nineteen past eight Jack Which platform Man Platform Two Kate What time is the next train leaving Jack At eight nineteen It s three to eight now Let s go and have a drink There s a bar next to the station 火车站 Kate Now let s go back to the station Man Tickets please Jack Here they are It s the train to London at eight nineteen Man The train has left 离开 Jack What But it s only eight fifteen Man I m sorry si r Your watch is slow 慢 I think 76 Jack and Kate are going to 77 Their train leaves at 78 Jack and Kate in a bar 精品文档 9欢迎下载 79 What s platform in Chinese 80 How many minutes 分钟 is the watch slow 根据短文内容判断正 T 误 F Tom is a seaman He is always drunk 喝醉 One day Tom goes to a new cit y He drinks very much in a bar that night When he goes out of the bar he sees a man lying in the street The man is quite drunk When Tom comes nearer the man points to the sky and asks Excuse me is that the sun or the moon Tom looks at the sky for a few minutes and answers I m afraid I can t help you I m a stranger 陌生人 here myself 81 Tom works on the ship 82 Tom often drinks too much 83 Tom doesn t know if it is the sun or the moon