英语：高考写作如何布局

1 / 9英语：高考写作如何布局英语：高考写作如何布局一.教学内容：书面表达讲解与训练1.如何谋篇布局写好篇章结构2.学习连接词把握连接上下文的关键（一）写作基础讲解与练习：掌握如何写好篇章的技巧：1.注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（openingparagraph）-说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)-围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concludingparagraph）-对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。2.确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。2 / 9写主题句应注意以下几点：（1）归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点（2）提炼出一句具有概括性的话（3）主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句”范例 1：Somethingunpleasanthappenedtousonourwaytothebeach.Inthemorning,whilewewerewaitingtobuytrainticketsintherailwaystation,theridewascheap,andwespentthewholemorningsweatingintheheat!范例 2：,I,peopleshouldshareandexchangeeachother,Peoplewilllikemeandfeelhappy.Inaword,IamoptimisticandactiveandIcanmakeeverybodyasconfidentasme.范例 3：根据下面表格以“changesinPeoplesDiet”为题写一3 / 9篇短文。审题列提纲：（1）statethechangesinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears;（2）givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;（3）drawyourownconclusions.Dietisveryimportantinpeople,people(比例)offruitandvegetabledeclined,theconsumptionofmilkandmeatincreased.Whatcausedthesechanges?,s.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandimprovementofourfoodsupply,furtherchangeswilltakeplaceinpeoplesdiet.看高考题体会主题句及篇章布局：98 年高考学生范文Ihadbeenlookingforwardtotodayforlong!Seveninthemorningwegatheredatourschoolgate,andthen,!本篇文章思路清晰，要点明确，前后呼应，加强了文章的整体性。高考书面表达参考答案：4 / 9,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.（二）学习连接词-把握连接上下文的关键要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词i 表示罗列增加first,second,third,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyforonethingforanother,on(the)onehandontheotherhand,besides/whatsmore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,especially/Inparticular,i 表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,a5 / 9ssoonas,themomentfromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not.until,before,after,when,while,as,during,i 表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actuallyi 表示转折关系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,i 表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly.butalso,aswellas,both.and,either.or,neither.nori 表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto.,duet6 / 9o.,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,sothat,suchthati 表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unlessi 表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether.or.,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)i 表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas.,take.forexamplei 表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to).justlike,justas,i 表示目的forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,i 表示强调7 / 9indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,i 表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated，asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,看高考题体会连接词的运用：2001 高考试题DearDick,?Inshort,thingtknowaboutothers,butIusedtohave,visitingmuseums,smore,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.Bestwishes,LiHua用所给的词完成下面短文：8 / 9hfinally,then,atfirst,afterthatIhadabadcoldlastweek._,Ihadarunningnose,butIdidnottakeitseriously._Ibegantocough._,Ihadafeverandfeltweak._,Iwassenttohospitalandhadtolieinbedforthreedays.答案：Atfirst,Then,Afterthat,Finallyhand,but,finally,immediately,now,atfirst,oneday,then,so,Thenaughtyboyinthestory“TheBoyWhocriedWolf”hasgrownup._heworksasaweathermaninhisvillage._hestudiedtheweathercarefully_foundthatastormwascoming._,hetoldallthevillagerstoprepareforthebadweather,_noonebelievedhim._,theweatherwasfine,_thevillagerssaidthattheyoungmanwaslyingagain._theweathersuddenlychanged_itwastoolate._,thestormruinedallthecrops.答案：Now,oneday,and,Immediately,but,Atfirst,so,Then,and,9 / 9but,Finallyibut,moreover,ofcourse,foronething,inaddition,however,first,furthermore,then,secondForeigncarsareoftenmoreexpensivetoownintheUnitedStatesthanAmerican-madecars._,foreigncarscostmoretobuy._,_,hightariffs（关税）onmanyforeignmodelshaveraisedprices._,foreigncarsoftencostmoretoregister._,insuranceratescanbehigher._,partsandrepaircostsaremuchgreaterthantheyareforAmericancars._,therearesomefinancialadvantagestoowningaforeigncars._,manyof