选矿专业英语词汇.doc

矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选differential flotation 优先浮选bulk flotation 混合浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation,sizing 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reducting agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foam, froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用 electrochemical action 电化学作用alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物pH modifying agent pH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende/ sphalerite 闪锌矿quartz 石英barite重晶石oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-ionic flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源、矿藏three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore pulp electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite （gothite）针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine（cell）浮选机oxygenation 充气作用aerationrecovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力Processing capacity，processing powerair bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程flotation flowsheetgranularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水 recycling watermiddlings 中矿run of mine 原矿raw oregangue脉石tailing尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of dispersion分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂cerusite/cerussite： 白铅矿PbCO3矿物加工工艺学（重选部分）英文词汇(1) gravity concentration/ gravity separation 重力选矿 (2) Abkhazite 透闪石棉 (3) Amiantus 石棉 (4) meerschaum 海泡石(5) menachanite 钛铁砂(6) talcum 滑石(7) taraspite 白云石(8) preconcentration矿石预选(9) Acclivity 斜面(10) airborne dust 大气浮尘(11) air conveying 风力输送(12) amplitude of vibration 振幅(13) ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(14) apparent viscosity 视粘度(15) artificial bedding 人工床层(16) attle充填料；废屑；矿渣;废石(17) average grain diameter 平均粒径(18) axial motion 轴向运动(19) backwash water 冲洗水(20) backwater筛下水(21) barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(22) barren rock 脉石(23) beach ore 砂矿(24) bed separation 分层(25) bevel angle 倾斜角(26) buddle 淘洗盘(27) buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(28) buoyancy 浮力(29) buoyant weight 悬浮重量(30) Caplastometer毛细管粘度计,粘度计(31) Centipoises 厘泊(32) Centrifugal field 离心力场(33) Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(34) Circular jig圆形跳汰机(35) Centrifuge 离心机(36) Classification efficiency 分级效率(37) Classifier/sizer 分级机(38) Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(39) Classifier sand 分级机返砂(40) Close sizing 窄级分级(41) Claster of particles 颗粒群(42) Coarse feed 粗粒给料(43) Cyclone 水力旋流器(44) Cassiterite 锡石(45) Dilated 松散床层(46) dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(47) duplex table 双层摇床(48) diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(49) dwindles out 尖灭(50) film concentration 流膜选矿(51) final velocity 末速度(52) free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(53) free settling ratio 自由沉降比(54) gravity concentrate 重选精矿(55) gravity tailings 重选尾矿(56) iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(57) jig cycle 跳汰周期(58) heavy liquid 重液(59) heavy-media separator 重介质分选(60) heavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液(61) hydraulic analysis 水力分析(62) high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(63) hindered settling 干涉沉降(64) HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(65) Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(66) Laundering 溜槽选矿(67) low- weir spiral classifier 低堰式螺旋分级机(68) medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(69) outer vortex 外螺旋线(70) particle diameter 颗粒直径(71) particle shape 颗粒形状(72) particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(73) partition size 分离粒度(74) jigging 跳汰选矿(75) regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(76) sand table 矿砂摇床(77) scalping screen 脱介筛(78) setting vessel 沉降速度(79) shaking table 摇床(80) sieve compartment 筛网室(81) simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(82) sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(83) sizing analysis 粒度分析(84) silica 硅石 (85) spherical particle 球形颗粒(86) spheroid 似球形(87) spindle 针状形(88) spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(89) spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(90) stiction 静摩擦(91) submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(92) suction bailer 吸入作用(93) table 摇床(94) table riffle 摇床格条(95) table circuit 摇床流程(96) table tailing 摇床尾矿(97) table flotation 台浮(98) wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力矿物加工工艺学（磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学 Principle of magnetic separation 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力 Ratio magnetic force 比磁力 Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践 Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石 magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物 silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土 hysteresis 磁滞现象 magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳 screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁 solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚 charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力 界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角， 角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力 凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁Flotation 浮选矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Process (craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选- gravity concentration 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation column 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grindin