Unit 9 On Becoming a Better Student2.ppt

Unit9OnBecomingaBetterStudent abridged WordsandExpressions repositoryn aplacewherethingsarestored储藏室仓库补充 fig 喻 He sarepositoryof haslotsof allsortsofout of the wayknowledge 他有许多各式各样离奇古怪的知识 partakev toeatordink especiallysomethingoffered吃 喝补充 partake partook partaken in totakepart inanactivity participate参加 活动 参与 receptivityn abilityorwillingnesstoreceivenewideas suggestions etc 感受性 接受能力补充 receptiveadj to willingtoconsidernewideas 对新思想等 善于接受的embodyv toserveasasymbolorexpressionofanidea quality etc 是具体化 是体现e g Sheembodiesherprinciplesinherbehavior 她把自己的原则体现在行动中 补充 in toinclude incorporate包括 收录e g Thenewcarembodiesmanyimprovements 这辆新车包含了许多改进的项目 acquisitionn of actionofacquiring gaining获得 取得 习得e g Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge 补充 获得物 者 rigidadj firmorfixedinbehavior views ormethods difficulttochangeorunwillingtochange 常贬 行为 观点等 坚定的 严格的 不易 不愿 改变的e g He sveryrigidinhisideas 他的想法十分固执 补充 rigidityn yogan aHinduphilosophywhichteacherscontrolofthemind senses andbodyinordertoreachunionwithGod asystemofexercisesforthebodyandcontrolofbreathingforthosepracticingyogaorwantingtobecomefitter 瑜伽 ongoingadj continuing orcontinuingtodevelop继续进行的 不断前进 发展 中的discreteadj separate havingaclearindependentshapeorform分离的 个别的 有别的 不连续的e g Thepictureconsistedofalotofdiscretespotsofcolor 这幅画由许多互不相连的色点组成 mundaneadj ordinaryanduninteresting withnothingexcitingorunusualinit平凡的 平淡的 平庸的 liveupto toachieve whatisexpected especiallyhighstandards 保持 的高水平 遵守 实践 原则等 符合 不辜负 期望等 e g Didthefilm Mural 画壁 liveuptoyourexpectations Wasitasgoodasyouexpected demonn anevilspirit恶魔 恶鬼 鬼补充 apersonwithunusualstrength skill etc 精力过人的人 技艺出众的人 高手e g ademonforwork工作不知疲倦的人ademoncardplayer玩纸牌高手 Punctuationmark标点符号 Fullstop period comma semi colon colon Questionmark Exclamationmark exclamationpoint quotationmarks relinquishv to togiveup power position aclaim etc 放弃权力 职位 要求等 stigman afeelingofshameordishonor耻辱 羞辱 见不得人的感觉approachn wayofdealingwithapersonorthing方法 步骤补充 1 靠近 接近 临近2 通路 入口3 初次跟人 打交道 接触 precedencen over theconditionofbeingdealtwithbeforeotherthingsorofbeingconsideredmoreimportantthanotherthings 优先权initiativen theabilitytomakedecisionandtakeactionswithoutaskingforthehelporadviceofothers 褒 自主决断及行事的能力 主动性e g Don tkeepaskingmeforadvice useyourowninitiative 不要总是向我征求意见 发挥一下你们自己的决断能力吧 formulatev toinventandprepare aplan suggestion theory etc 规划 制度等 构思出 计划 建议等 proportionaladj inthecorrectrelation tootherthings correspondinginsize amount ordegree tosomething 成比例的 比例上的therapyn thetreatmentofillnessesofthemindorbody especiallydrugsoroperations 疾病或心理的 治疗 疗法ingorplannedbefore预先的 优先的补充 adv 在 之前 优先priorto 动名词 在 之前 pitfalln amistakethatmayeasilybemade易犯的错误complacencyn afeelingofcalmsatisfactionwithone sownabilitiesorsituationthatpreventsonefromtryingharder 自满 沾沾自喜 自得e g Complacencyisadrawbacktoprogress 自满是进步的障碍 gooutofone sway todosomething totakeparticularcareandtroubletodosomething特地 想尽办法 千方百计 strainv totry too hard tomake too greatefforts使劲 竭尽全力 过分 努力补充 straintodosth correspondencen theactofexchangingletters通信 联系 cumulativeadj increasingsteadilyinamountofdegreebyoneadditionafteranother积累的补充 cumulative accumulative livelihoodn thewayoneearnsmoneytoliveon生计 谋生pertinent to adj relevant tothepoint相关的 中肯的 切题的 恰当的scathingadj ofspeechorwriting bitterlycruelinjudgment 言词 文章 严厉的 尖刻的 不留情的 unethicaladj wrongandunacceptableaccordingtoasociety srulesorpeople sbeliefs不道德的badgerv torepeatedlytelltodosth oraskquestions纠缠的 Pre readingQuestions 1 Asastudent whatisyourexpectationofteachers Doyouexpectthemtobeomniscientandomnipotent orashumanasyouare 2 Whatdoyouthinkarethepersonalitytraitsofafinestudent Para1atwill asonewishes任意地 随心所欲地Whatdostudentsexpectfromtheirteachers enthusiastic reliableandknowledgeablePara2tofeelweighted tofeelunhappyandanxiousAllthewordsandtheoriesandtechniquesareofnousetostudentswhohaveyettoopenthemselveswithreceptivityandtotakeituponthemselvestopractice Paraphrase Notallthewords theories andtechniquesareusefulforstudentswhoarenotreadytoacceptwhatistaughtbyteacherandpracticeinwillingly inasense whenconsideredfromonlyownpointofview partly在某种意义上 在一定程度上Para3Peoplewholearnagreatdealinwhatseemslikeaveryshorttimeembodythesequalities Paraphrase Ifapersoncanlearnmuchincomparativelyshorttime theyusuallyhavethesequalities Para4AlbertSzent Gy rgyiHewasaHungarianphysiologistwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1937 HeiscreditedwithdiscoveringvitaminCandthecomponentsandreactionsofthecitricacidcycle 柠檬酸循环 Para4 Thelearningisnotsomuchtheacquisitionofinformationasitisaninvestigation aquestioning aturningoveroftheobjectofstudytoseeallsidesandfacets notsomuch as butrather 与其说是 不如说是 Paraphrase Insteadofonlygettinginformation learningismoreliketheprocessofinvestigation inwhichquestionsareraisedandtheobjectisstudiedcarefullysothatitcouldbeunderstoodthoroughly Para4 Itisnotknowinginthesenseofhavingarigidopinion buttheabilitytolookagainatanothertime inadifferentlight asSzentGyorgisuggests andtoformanewunderstandingbasedonthatobservation Paraphrase JustlikewhatSzentGyorgisays learningdoesn tmeanhavingafixedandinflexibleknowledge Onthecontrary itrequiresustohavetheabilitytolookatthesamethingformdifferentpointsofviewandthushavedifferentunderstanding Para5 Withoutthese ourlearningisbutfrothwithoutsubstance Isbut onlyParaphrase Ifwedon thavethesesqualities ourlearningwillonlybelikefrothwithoutsubstance Itwouldbeverydifficultforustolearn Para5 Ifwecanlookatoutchosendisciplineorcraftasanongoingprocessratherthanasadiscreteaccomplishment thepotentialforlearningcanbeinfinite Paraphrase Ifweseeasubjecttolearnassomethingundergoinganinfiniteprocessofdevelopmentinsteadofafinishedproduct wewillseenoendofoutlearning Para7 Thereisnothingquitesosatisfyingasundergoingadifficultprocessandafterlonghardworkdiscoveringtheoftruenatureofthatprocess Notingisso as notingismore than此结构具有最高级比较的意思 可翻译为 没有比 更为 的了 Paraphrase Themostsatisfyingthingintheworldisfindingthetruenatureofadifficultprocessaftertakinggreateffortsinfulfillingit 因为最令人满足的莫过于在历经磨难和长期辛劳之后发现这一过程的真谛 Para7 proportionaladj inthecorrectrelation tootherthings correspondinginsize amount ordegree tosomething 成比例的 比例上的beproportionalto 与 成比例的e g 他需要付的钱根据他所造成的损失的大小而定 Thepaymenthewillhavetomakewillbeproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdone Para7 spoon feedv 1 tofeed esp ababy withaspoon用匙喂 尤指婴儿 2 topresent informationoropinions tosomeoneinaveryeasyformthatneedsnothinking 一般贬 填鸭式地给 灌输 e g Successfulstudentsdonotexpecttobespoon fed buttaketheirowninitiative beprovidewithreadyanswersandideas Pare8 Term 期限 学期 术语Terms 条款 关系Intermsof withregardto fromthepointofview至于 关于 从 观点来看 Para9 Push v 推 挤 敦促n theachievewilltosucceed esp byforcingoneselfandone swishesonothers 求胜的 劲头 进取心Still adv 仍然 仍旧v 使安静 使静止 使镇定adj Notmoving静止的 不动的 withoutwind无风的 quiet silent calm寂静的 无声的 安宁的 Para10 Pertinent to connecteddirectlywithsomethingthatisbeingconsidered relevant相关的 中肯的 切题的 恰当的 Para10 Tipsfortheaspiringstudent Beattentive Beseen Beontime Beconsistent Listenwithyourwholebody Appreciateconstructivecriticism Onlyraisepertinentquestionsinclass Chooseproperoccasionstoexpressyourdisagreements Showyourappreciationtotheteachers VocabularyExercises ButtheabilitytoviewagainatanothertimefromadifferentperspectiveWithimmensepleasantsurprise3 Whenchildrenentertheschool nobodyissurehowtheywillbe butwhent