九年级英语宾语从句.doc

宾语从句宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(ifor not也可以使用)。如：Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。I dont know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I dont know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我想知道我们是去还是留。三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？I dont know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.句式连词语序陈述句that不变一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序宾语从句的时态问题主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态(was/were doing)现在完成时态过去完成时态（had +过去分词）一般将来时态过去将来时态（would do;was/were going to do） 宾语从句专练1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。(1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.(2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.(3)There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.(4)Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.(5)Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.(6)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.(7)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?(8)Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?(9)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.(10)Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.2.选择填空。( )(1)What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you were free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( )(2)Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( )(3)Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( )(4)Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( ) 5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( )6 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )7 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 8 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may1. ( ) 9 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled( ) 10 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 11 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 12 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( )13 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 14。 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 15 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 16 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose( ) 17.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 18.Please tell me _ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 19.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )20. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 21 Did you kno