Historicalstories课件.ppt

Chapter5 Historicalstories pyramid金字塔 Stonehenge巨石阵 wheel车轮 goldensunlight 金色阳光 Tian anmenSquare天安门广场 army军队 JayChou周杰伦 JayChouishandsome Heismyfavouriteactor arrow箭 bow弓 TheTrojanWar Historicalstories Notes about theTrojanWartoldinHomer sIliadandOdyssey 荷马 伊利亚特 奥德赛 theprinceofTroyfellinlovewithHelen thequeenofSparta 斯巴达 HekidnappedherandtookhertoTroy AlltheGreekwenttobringherback 绑架 thewarlastedfortenyears Thenightofthehorse Skimming Lookatthetitle thepictureandthelastparagraph andthenanswerthetwoquestions Itwasahugewoodenhorse Whatkindofhorseitis 2 HowdidtheGreekswinthewar Theywonthewarwithatrick Readthroughthewholepassageandmatchthemainideaforeachpart P1 2P3 6P7P8 9 TheTrojanscelebratetheirvictoryandthengotosleep TheGreeksoldiersinsidethehorseopenthecitygatesandletintheGreekarmy TheGreekarmycaptureTroy ATrojansoldierannouncesthattheGreekarmyhasleftandhiscaptainConfirmsit Thesoldierfoundahuge woodenhorseoutsidetheircity andthecaptainordersittobemovedintothecity 1 Howwasthesoldierprobablyfeelingwhenhecamedownthestairs surprisedorpeaceful 2 Whatdidthecaptainthinkwhenhesawtheemptyplain 3 Whatdidthecaptainthinkaboutthehorse 4 WhatdidthecitizensofTroydothatnight 5 WheredidthesixGreeksoldiershide 6 Didthehorsehavesomethingtodowiththetrick How Readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Howwasthesoldierprobablyfeelingwhenhecamedownthestairs surprisedorpeaceful 2 Whatdidthecaptainthinkwhenhesawtheemptyplain 3 Whatdidthecaptainthinkaboutthehorse Readthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions Heprobablywasfeelingsurprised Thecaptainthoughtthattheyhadwonthewar HethoughtitwastoobigfortheGreekstotake 4 WhatdidthecitizensofTroydothatnight 5 WheredidthesixGreeksoldiershide 6 Didthehorsehavesomethingtodowiththetrick How Theycelebratedtheirsuccess Theyhidinthehorse Yes answersvary PartBLookandthink ThesepicturesshowsomeoftheeventsinthestoryonPage58 Arrangetheminthecorrectorder Answers cdbafe SummaryThewarbetweentheTroyandtheGreekslastedtenyears Atlast theGreekswonthewarwithat TheypretendedtoleavethecityofTroy buttheyleftahugew horsebehind TheTroythoughttheyhavew thewarsotheyc makingj abouttheGreeks Theyweresohappyabouttheirwinthatallofthemwenttosleep i thegateguard TheGreeksoldiersi thewoodenhorseopenedthegateandlettheirarmyin Inthisway theyc theTroycity rick ooden on elebrated okes ncluding nside aptured 1 大木马2 举行一次比赛3 冲下台阶4 一会儿后5 朝下看6 再多等一小时7 进入城里8 拿走 带走9 除 之外10 拖 进城11 开 玩笑12 成功做成某事13 用计谋 ahugewoodenhorsehave hold runacompetitionrushdownthestairssecondslaterlookdownatwaitforanotherhour waitforonemorehourenterthecity getintocitytakeawayexceptforpull drag intothecitymakejokesabout laughat makefunofsucceedindoingsth withatrick Usefulexpressions1 Apete v 比赛 competitioncompetitorcompetitive n 比赛 n 比赛者 adj 比赛的 2 Secondslater thecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy andlookeddownattheemptyplain 1 secondslater afterawhile一会儿后 几秒钟后 2 thecityofTroy特洛伊城thecityofShenzhen Shenzhencity 3 lookout becarefullookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookover examinelookdownuponsb看不起某人lookupto看得起 尊重 3 Itwastoobigforthemtotakewiththem Itwassobigthattheycouldn ttakeitwiththem takebringcarry 随身携带 4 Theyallwenttosleep includingthegateguards Thebandplayedmanysongs includingsomeofmyfavorite 十个人出席了会议 包括我爸爸 Tenmembersarepresentatthemeeting includingmyfather 5 Bymidnight thesquarewasempty exceptforthegianthorse exceptfor notincluding除 之外 不包括 Exceptforoneoldlady thebuswasempty 比较 WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday Wehavewinterholidaybesidessummerholiday 6 ThesixGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaitedforanotherhour tobesure Weneedanothertenstudents Weneedtenmorestudents Paraphrase1 TheGreekstriedtocaptureourcity 2 Thesquarewasempty exceptforthegianthorse 3 Theysucceededincapturingitwithatrick TheGreekstriedtotakeoverourcity Therewasnobodybutthegianthorseinthesquare Therewasonlyagianthorseinthesquare Theymanagedtocaptureitwithatrick Theycaptureditsuccessfullywithatrick Listening 1d 2h 3a 4e 5b 6g 7c 8f HowdidtheTrojanWarstart 1d 2h 3a 4e 5b 6g 7c 8f Grammar thepresentperfecttense Translatethefollowingsentences 1 我已经写了几个电脑游戏 2 我经营这家公司两年了 3 你把你的书整理好了吗 4 我还没有把衣服挂起来 5 他铺床铺了吗 Ihavealreadywrittenseveralcomputergames Ihaverunthebusinessfortwoyears Haveyouorganizedyourbooks Ihaven thunguptheclothes Hashemadethebed 现在完成时结构 have has 动词过去分词 一 动词的过去分词形式 1 规则动词 finish finished finishedlive lived livedcarry carried carriedstop stopped stopped failorganizeachieveempty failed failed organized organized achieved achieved emptied emptied 2 不规则动词 go went gonesee saw seen forgetspendsweephang forgot forgotten spent spent swept swept hung hung 1 for 表示一段时间的短语 2 since 表示过去时间点的词语 3 since 表示过去时间的时间状语从句 eg Ihavebeenateacher ayear Hehasbeenatthisschool 1992 Wehavelearned1 000Englishwords wecametothisschool for since since already yet never ever just before有此类副词时 常强调动作完成 eg Haveyou beentoJapan Ihave finishedmyhomework Ihave finishedmyhomework Ihaven tfinishedmyhomework ever just already yet 二 现在完成时句中常见的时间词 1 We vealreadyfinishedthework Ihaven tswepttheflooryet Haveyouemptiedtherubbishbinyet already已经 用于肯定句yet还 用于疑问句和否定句 2 Shehasneverheardofit hasshe HaveyoueverbeentoEngland never从未 没做过ever曾经 做过 3 I vejustwrittenseveralcomputergames Ihavewatchedthisfilmbefore just刚刚before以前 用since for或者ago填空1 JillhasbeeninIreland Monday since 2 JillhasbeeninIreland threedays for 3 MyaunthaslivedinAustralia 15years for 4 Margaretisinheroffice Shehasbeenthere 7o clock since 5 Mikehasbeeninhospital October since 6 Theygotmarriedsixmonths ago 7 IfirstmetSuetwoyears ago 三 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词 表示短暂性 瞬间性 的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用 即for since短语或howlong问句 Icameheretwoyearsago Ihavebeenherefortwoyears Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago 2 Ijoinedthearmy5yearsago Ihavebeenasoldierfor5years come arrivegooutleavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatchacold beat in beout beaway from beon have keep beamemberof bedead haveacold 瞬间动词和延续性动词转换练习 1 Iboughtthebooktwodaysago Ihavehadthebookfortwodays 2 Heborrowedthebookthreemonthsago Hehaskeptthebooksince3monthsago 3 IgottoknowJane2yearsago IhaveknownJanefor2years 4 IjoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago IhavebeenaLeaguememberfor3years 5 Kenjoinedthearmytwoyearsago Kenhas fortwoyears Kenhas thearmyfortwoyears beenasoldier beenin 6 Helefthishometown10yearsago Hehas hishometownsince10yearsago for10years beenawayfrom 7 Thefilmbegan10minutesago Thefilmhas for10minutes beenon 8 Igotacoldtwodaysago Ihave acoldsincetwodaysago had 9 Thefilmfinished5minutesago Thefilmhas for5minutes beenover 10 Themancameheretenminutesago Themanhas herefor10minutes been 11 LindaandFrankmarriedin1989 They since1989 havebeenmarried 改错 Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember Formorethanoneyear Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight Yes you reright Thedoghasdiedforamonth HehasgonetoShanghaitwice Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool Sincetwoyears been been beendead been ago For IV exercise 1 Mymother