中考必会短语和句型.doc

一、中考说明必备短语要求：1. 熟练掌握中英互译 2. 能正确运用81. a bit (of) 有一点；一会儿2. a few 一些；少量；几个3. a kind of 一种；一类4. a little bit 一点儿，少许5. a little一点；少许6. a lot of 许多；大量7. a lot 很，非常8. a number of 一些；许多9. a pair of 一双；一副10. a piece of 一块；一张；一根11. above all 首先；首要12. according to 根据；按照13. across from 横过，在对面14. add to 把加到上15. after all 毕竟；终究16. after class 课后17. after school 放学后18. again and again反复地；再三地19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事20. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致21. aim at 瞄准，针对，致力于，旨在22. all kinds of各种各样的23. all over 到处；遍及；结束24. all right行了；好吧；（病）好了25. all the best 一切顺利；万事如意26. all the time 一直27. all year round 一年到头，终年28. around the world 在世界各地29. arrive at/in a place 到达某地30. as a result（作为）结果31. as far as （表示程度，范围）就;尽 32. as for 至于，关于33. as if 好像，仿佛34. as long as 只要35. as soon as possible 尽快地36. as soon as 一就37. as usual通常；平常地38. as well as 除之外（也）39. as well 也；还有40. asas possible 尽可能41. asas 像（一样）；如同42. at first 首先43. at home 在家44. at least 至少45. at night 在晚上，在夜里46. at once 立即，马上47. at present 目前，现在48. at the moment此时，现在49. at the same time同时 50. at times 有时，偶尔51. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，会做某事52. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做，不敢去做53. be angry with 生的气，对感到气愤54. be bad for 对有害55. be good at 擅长，在方面做得好56. be in agreement 意见一致57. be interested in 对感兴趣58. be off 离开，走开59. be proud of骄傲；自豪60. be strict with 对严格要求61. be supposed to do 被期望做或被要求做，应该做某事62. be terrified of 非常害怕的，极度恐惧的63. be used for 用来做64. be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事65. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事66. because of 由于，因为67. be different from与不同68. before long 不久，很快69. begin with 以开始70. belong to 属于71. be made up of由组成，构成72. bothand两个都；既又73. break down 损坏；抛锚；（化合物等）分解74. break in 闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断75. break off 停止运转，出故障76. break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发77. bring up教育；培养78. build up 逐步建立79. by accident /chance 偶然80. by air/bus/train/ship/boat乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船/小船/81. by day 日间；在白天82. by mistake 错误地83. by the time 到时候，到之前84. by the way顺便一提，附带说说85. call in 召集；召来86. call on 拜访；访问87. call up 号召；打电话88. care about 担心，关心89. care for 照料，照顾90. carry on 继续下去；继续开展91. carry out 开展；执行92. catch up with赶上（或超过）93. change into转换成；把变成94. check in 报到；登记95. check out 查明；查帐96. clean out 清除，把打扫干净97. clean up 把打扫干净，收拾整齐98. clear up 整理；消除；（天气）放晴99. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）100. come along （意外地）出现，发生，来到101. come back回来，想起来102. come down 落，下来 103. come from 出生（于），来自 104. come in 进入，进来 105. come on 来吧，赶快 106. come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行107. come over 顺便来访108. come true 变为现实，实现，达到109. come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）110. come up上来，上升，抬头 111. compare to 把比作 112. compare with 与相比113. concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于114. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺 115. connect with 与相连 116. cut down 砍到 117. cut in line 插队118. cut off 切断119. cut up 切碎120. day and night 日日夜夜 121. a day off 休息，不工作，不上学122. deal with 处理，应付 123. depend on/upon 依靠，相信，视而定124. die out 消失，灭亡 125. divide into 把分成 126. do chores 处理琐事，干家务127. do homework 做家庭作业128. do ones best 尽最大努力 129. do some cleaning/shopping/ reading 做扫除/买东西/阅读130. do the dishes 洗餐具131. do the laundry 洗衣服132. dream of 梦想，幻想，向往133. dress up 穿上盛装，装扮134. drop by 顺便（或偶然）拜访135. each other 相互 136. earn/make ones living 谋生 137. eitheror 或者或者138. end up with sth./doing sth.以结束，结果为139. enjoy oneself 过得愉快140. even if 即使，纵然，尽管 141. even though 即使，尽管142. ever since 自那时起直到现在143. exchange student 交换生 144. face to face 面对面 145. fall asleep入睡 146. fall ill 患病，病倒 147. fall in love with 爱上（某人或物）148. fall into 落入，陷入149. far away 在远处150. far from远离 151. feel like doing 想要做某事 152. fill sth. in 填充153. fillwith 用填充 154. find out 查明，发现，了解 155. first of all 首先 156. fitinto 适应，符合，刚好放入157. fix up修理，修补158. for ever 永远 159. for example 例如 160. for instance 例如，比如161. Forbidden City 故宫162. from now on 从今以后，今后163. from then on 从那时起 164. from time to time 不时，偶尔 165. fromto 从到166. get along/on with 与相处 167. get away 逃；离 168. get back 返回；回来；回家 169. get close(to) 接近 170. get down 降下 171. get in进入，收获，达到172. get married 结婚173. get off脱下（衣服等）；下车174. get on 上车175. get out 出去，离开176. get over 克服，恢复，原谅177. get through 通过，拨通（电话）178. get to 到达179. get together聚会，联欢180. get up起床181. give away分发182. give back归还；送回183. give in屈服，让步184. give out分发185. give up放弃186. go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去187. go away走开，离去188. go by 走过；经过；过去189. go fishing/shopping/skating 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰190. go for a walk 散步191. go home 回家192. go off 消失，响起，爆炸，离开193. go on doing 继续干某事，不停地干某事194. go on with sth. 继续195. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事196. go out出去，熄灭197. go over仔细检查，复习198. go through浏览；翻阅，通过199. go to a movie 去看电影200. go to bed 上床睡觉201. go to school 去上学202. go to sleep 入睡203. go to work 去上班204. grow up长大成人，成长205. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事206. hand in 上交；缴纳207. hand out 分发208. hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻209. hang up 挂断电话210. have a cold患感冒 211. have a great/good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 212. have a look 看一看，看一眼213. have classes/lessons 上课 214. have fun 玩得高兴 215. have to 不得不；必须 216. hear about 听说217. hear from 收到的来信 218. hear of 听说，知道 219. help yourself/ yourselves to sth. 请随便吃点 220. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 221. helpout 帮助某人解决困难 222. Here you are. 给你。223. hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 224. hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 225. hold on to sth. 继续，坚持，保持226. How/What about ? 怎么样？227. how far 多远228. how long 多久，多长时间229. how many 多少230. how often 多久一次231. how old 多大年纪，几岁232. hundreds of 几百，成百上千，许多 233. hurry up赶快，快点234. in a hurry匆忙，很快地 235. in a word 简言之，总之 236. in all 总之237. in common 共同，共有 238. in danger处在危险状态 239. in fact 事实上，实际上 240. in front of 在前面 241. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言242. in good health 身体健康243. in need of 需要，缺少244. in order that 为了245. in order to do sth. 为了做 246. in order 按顺序 247. in other words 换句话说 248. in peace 安静，宁静 249. in public当众；公开 250. in style 时髦，流行251. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶252. in the end 最后，终于253. in the future 未来，将来254. in the way 挡道，妨碍人255. in this way 这样256. in time 及时，来得及257. instead of 代替，而不是258. It is time to do sth. 该是做的时候了。259. join in 参加，加入260. just now 现在，刚才 261. keep down 控制，抑制262. keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事263. keep off 勿踏，勿踩264. keep ones word 守信265. keep out 不让进入266. keep up 保持；维持；继续267. knock at 敲268. knock into 撞上，与相撞269. later on 以后，随后270. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑271. lead to 导致，导向272. learn by oneself 自学273. let down 使失望或沮丧274. let in 让进来，放进275. let out 放掉，泄漏276. live on 以为主食，靠为生277. look after照顾278. look ahead向前看，展望未来279. look at 看，朝看280. look down upon/on看不起，轻视281. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望（做）某事， 期待（做）某事282. look for寻找，寻求283. look into向里面看；调查284. look out留神，当心285. look through看穿，浏览286. look up 查找，查阅287. lost and found 失物招领288. lots of 许多，大量289. major in 主修，专研290. make (a) noise 发出令人不愉快的声音291. make a decision 做决定，下决心292. make a face/faces做鬼脸，做苦脸293. make a living 谋生294. make friends with与交朋友295. make mistakes 犯错，出错296. make ones/the bed整理床铺297. make progress 取得进步，取得进展298. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归299. make up和解，化装，编造，拼凑成，组成300. make up ones mind下决心301. millions of成百万上千万的，数以百万计的302. mix up 混合在一起303. more or less 或多或少304. more than 超过305. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人306. neithernor 既不也不 307. next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 308. no longer不再，已不 309. No talking. 不许讲话。310. not any more不再 311. not at all 一点也不，丝毫，绝非 312. not onlybut also 不仅而且 313. not so/asas 不像，不如314. not till / until 直到才 315. not in the slightest 一点也不，根本不316. now and then不时，偶尔 317. of course当然 318. old peoples home 养老院319. on/over the radio通过收音机 320. on display 展览，陈列321. on duty值日，值班 322. on foot走路，步行 323. on sale 廉价出售，出售324. on show展出，在上演（放映） 325. on the one hand （在）一方面326. on the other hand （在）另一方面327. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话328. on the right 在右边329. on time准时 330. on vacation 在度假，在假期中331. once again/more再一次332. once upon a time 从前；很久以前333. one after another 一个接一个334. open up 打开335. ought to do sth. 应该做336. out of breath 上气不接下气337. out of style 不时髦的，过时的338. out of work 失业339. over and over again 反复，多次重复340. pass by 经过341. pass on 传递 342. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心343. pay back 偿还344. pay for 付款，付买的钱 345. pick out 选出346. pick up捡起；拾起；开车去接 347. play football 踢足球348. point out 指出349. point to指向350. prevent(from) doing sth. 妨碍；阻止；预防 351. primary school 小学352. pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面353. put away 储存354. put down 记下 355. put off 推迟，拖延 356. put on 穿上；戴上；上演 357. put on weight 发福；增加体重358. put out 扑灭；关熄359. put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）；搭建 360. radio station 无线电台361. rather than 而不 362. refer to 提及；设计；有关363. regard as 把看作364. right away 立刻，马上365. right now 立即；马上366. ring back 回电话367. ring up 打电话给368. run away 逃跑；失控369. run off 跑掉，迅速离开370. run out of 用完 371. save ones life 挽救某人生命372. see.off 为某人送行 373. sell out 卖完；售光 374. send for 派人去叫（请） 375. send out 发出；派遣376. send up 发出；射出377. separate from 分开 378. set free 释放；解放 379. set off 动身；启程；使爆发；激起，引起380. set out 出发；开始381. set up 创立，开办，建立382. shake hands 握手383. show off 炫耀384. show up 出席，露面385. side by side肩并肩；一起386. sleep late 起得晚，睡过头387. so as to do sth.以便做某事；为的是做388. so far 到目前为止389. so far as (表示程度、范围)就；尽390. so long as 只要391. so that 太以至于392. some day 来日，有朝一日393. sooner or later 迟早；早晚394. speed up 加快速度 395. spendon 在花钱396. stand for 代表；象征 397. stay away from 与保持距离398. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜399. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 400. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 401. stressed out 有压力的，紧张的402. such as 例如 403. suit sb. fine 很合某人意，对某人很合适404. take a photo 拍照405. take a vacation 去度假 406. take a walk 散步407. take after 外貌性格等方面与（父母）相像408. take an interest in 对感兴趣409. take away 拿走 410. take care of 照看，照顾411. take care 当心，小心412. take it easy 别着急；从容，轻松，不紧张413. take notes 做笔记，做记录414. take off 脱下；起飞 415. take ones time 从容；慢慢行动 416. take out 取出 417. take part (in an activity) 参加，参与（活动）418. take place 发生 419. take pride in 对感到自豪420. take the place of 取代；代替421. take up 占去，占据（时间. 地位等）422. talk about 谈论；议论 423. talk of 谈论；议论 424. thank sb. for (doing) sth.为而感谢425. thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为426. the day after tomorrow后天 427. the day before yesterday 前天 428. The more, .the more. 越，就越429. the other day 前几天；某日 430. the same as 与同样的431. think about 考虑（是否去做） 432. think of 想起；考虑；想到433. think up 想出434. thousands of 成千上万的；几千，数以千计的435. three quarters 四分之三436. throw away 扔掉 437. to be honest 老实说，说实在的438. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是439. to start with 首先440. tooto do sth. 太以至于不 441. try on 试穿；试试看 442. try ones best 尽力做443. try out 试验 444. turn down 关小；调低 445. turn off 关掉（水、电视、收音机、灯等）446. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯等) 447. turn over 翻动；翻倒 448. turn up 到达；来到；开大（声音） 449. up and down 上下；来回 450. use up 用完，用光，耗尽451. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 452. wait for 等候；等待 453. wait in line 排队等候454. wake up 睡醒，醒来 455. watch TV 看电视456. What if ? 如果将会怎么样?457. what time 几点，什么时候458. work on 从事，忙于459. work out 算出；解决，产生结果460. worry about 担心；烦恼461. write down 写下；记下 462. write to 写信给二、中考50个必会句型1. as as not as/soas 2. as soon as 3. as as possible4. ask / tell sb. (how) to do sth. 5. ask sb. for sth.6. ask/ tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 7. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid that 8. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for 10. be glad to do sth. be glad that 11. bothand12. eitheror 13. enjoy /hate /finish /mind /go on /cant help / keep doing sth.14. get on /along with15. get ready for get sth. ready16. get+比较级17. give/ show/ bring /lend/send/ pass/ tell sb. sth.= give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.18. had better