新版新目标人教版七年级下英语unit11sectionA课件.ppt

Unit11 Howwasyourweekend SectionA 1 3 A Whatdidhe she they dolastweekend B He They lastweekend playedbasketball walkedinthepark playedsoccer 5 didChineseKungFu hadaparty studied 1 2 3 4 5 6 Whatdidhedolastweekend wenttothebeach wenttothelibrary gotothebeach gotothelibrary go went Whatdidtheydolastweekend hadabigdinner hadaschooltrip haveabigdinner haveaschooltrip have had Pairwork B OnSaturdaymorning Ididhomework OnSaturdayafternoon Iplayedsoccer A WhatdidyoudolastSaturday Lucy 1c 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 行为动词 即实义动词 的过去式没有人称和数的变化 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon Hefootballyesterdayafternoon Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening He hishomeworklastnight 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did 1 与ago连用 amoment刚才twominutes两分钟前threehours三个小时以前fivedays五天前oneweek一周前sixmonths六个月前fouryears四年前 ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last time上次night昨晚week上周month上个月term上学期Monday上周一 yesterday morning昨天上午afternoon昨天下午evening昨天晚上 thedaybeforeyesterday前天 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 4 与one连用 one morning一天上午evening一天晚上day一天Mondayafternoon一个星期一的下午 5 与that连用 that morning那天上午winter那个冬天day那天year那年 Thismorning wewenttothestore Thisafternoon wewenttothegymwithDanny 一般过去时的标志词 lastyear lastnightyesterday morning afternoon evening in 过去时间词 in1998 依据上下文或句子5 twodaysago threedaysago justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime 6 其他时间状语 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t代替行为动词 Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 6 Heusually get upat6inthemorning Look He get upnow Butyesterdayhe get upverylate sohe go toschoollate He be lateforschool gets isgetting got went was 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdo Did findany Howlongdid stay Was any Itwassunny I do myhomeworkyesterday She play soccerlastSunday He clean hisroomlastweek They have asummercamplastweekend Myfather go tothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJack study forthetestthreedaysago didnotdo didnotplay didnotclean didnothave didnotgo didnotstudy not Itwassunny Imyhomeworkyesterday SheplayedsoccerlastSunday Hecleanedhisroomlastweek Theyhadasummercamplastweekend Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago Didyoudo Wasit did Didsheplay Didheclean Didtheyhave DidTomandJackstudy Didyourfathergo 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或者were have has成had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 疑问was were提前 Howwashis herweekend Ithinkitwasinteresting cool excellent exciting great is was lastweekend Sally doherhome