B4U3 longing for a new welfare system.ppt

SectionA LongingforaNewWelfareSystem 返回 key Inmyjudgment welfareclientscheatthesystembecausetheycan tgetenoughmoneytosustainanaveragelivingorbecausetheyarenotsatisfiedwiththewelfaretheyenjoy Ontheotherhand Isupposetheremustbesomewhoaresoselfishandgreedyastocheatthesystemformoremoney 1 Whydowelfareclientsoftencheatthesystem key Tomyknowledge welfareclientscheatthesysteminthewaysasfollows Theydon tdeclarethegiftsfromfriendsandrelatives theyunderstatethepensionfromthegovernment theyexaggeratetherent andtheyevenreporttowelfarethatlivingcostsincreasesharplyandtheirpurchasingpowerdecreasesgreatly 返回 2 Inwhatwaysdowelfareclientscheatthesystem key Seizedwiththeillusionthattheyaremadefoolsofwheneverhelpisaskedfor caseworkersdon thelptheirclientsoutofconscience Instead theyexpecttheirclientstobowdowntothem andgiveoutlecturesbeforewelfareclients Caseworkersmayregardtheirjobofprovidingserviceasapowerofdistributingwealth 返回 3 Inwhatwaysdothecaseworkersabusethesystem TextStudy Understanding II Understanding 1 Answerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatkindofpersonistheauthor handicapped confinedtowheelchair carryingaurinebageveryday independent self respect self support self made caseworker medicalworker wheelchairrepaircompany mainwelfareoffice thehandicappedclient 2 Howcouldthewriterpossiblygethiswheelchairrepaired TextStudy Understanding TextStudy Understanding It sverydifficultforwelfareclientstoaskforextrafinancialhelp 3 Whatcanyouconcludefromtheprocedureofaskingforwheelchairrepairs TextStudy Understanding 4 HowdoyoudescribeSuzanne arrogant suspicious indifferent careless business like adetective I StructureAnalysis 3 4 14 15 17 Introduction Problems Suggestions TextStudy StructureAnalysis Welfareclientsarebelievedto moremoneyoutofthepresentwelfaresystem Para 1 Generalimagesofwelfareclientsandwelfarecaseworkersunderthepresentsystem Therearewelfareclientswhochoosetolivealifeof Para 2 Therelationshipbetweenwelfareclientsandcaseworkersis Para 3 PartI TextStudy StructureAnalysis cheat completehonesty tense 1 besupposedto WordsandExpressions WordUsing Ihaven tseenitmyself butit ssupposedtobeagreatmovie tobegenerallybelievedorexpectedtobeordosomething Eatingtoomuchfatiscommonlysupposedtocauseheartdisease WordsandExpressions WordUsing Wearenotsupposedtosmokehere Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom 1 besupposedto 2 tobeexpectedorrequiredtodoortobesomethingaccordingtoarule acustom anarrangement etc ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday butwe vehadtopostponeit 2 optvi WordsandExpressions WordUsing tomakeachoice Manyyoungpeopleareoptingtogoontofurthereducation GMworkersoptedforjobsecurityoverpayincreases option n optional adj Teenagemothersoftenhavenooptionbuttolivewiththeirparents Woodworkwasanoptionalsubjectatourschool 3 drumup getsupport customers business etc byaskingalotofpeopletohelp WordsandExpressions WordUsing DuringtheChristmasseasoneachyear tradersusetheiruniquetrickstodrumupbusiness 他们未能争取到人们对新政策的支持 每年圣诞节期间 商家们各显神通来招揽生意 Theywereunabletodrumupsupportforthenewpolicies 4 underthetable inasecretwayMoneythatispaidunderthetableispaidsecretlyandillegallytogetwhatyouwant WordsandExpressions WordUsing Somegovernmentofficialsacceptedmoneyunderthetable underthecounterIfyoubuysth underthecounter youbuyitsecretlyandusuallyillegally It srisky butyoucangetalcoholunderthecounter 5 yieldto WordsandExpressions WordUsing 1 tostopresistingsomething Thegovernmentrefusedtoyieldtothehostagetakers demand 我经不住诱惑 吃了一大块巧克力 政府拒绝答应人质挟持者的要求 Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar WordsandExpressions WordUsing 5 yieldto 2 tobereplacedbysomething Old fashionedmethodsyieldedtonewtechnology 收音机正被电视机取代 Radioisyieldingtotelevision WordsandExpressions WordUsing 6 temptation resist overcome fightoff the temptationtodosth giveinto yieldto the temptation adesiretodoorhavesth esp sth thatisbadforyou Lifeinabigcityhassomanytemptations Anexpensivebicycleisatemptationtothieves Iresistedthetemptationtosmokeacigarette sth thatmakesyouwanttohaveordosth eventhoughyouknowyoushouldnot WordsandExpressions WordUsing 7 makeafoolofsb tricksb ormakethemappearstupidinsomeway SorryImadesuchafoolofmyselflastnight Imusthavebeendrunk Can tyouseeshe smakingafoolofyou Peoplegottiredofinterviewinghimbecausetheyfelttheywerebeingmadefoolsof makeafoolofoneself behaveinawaythatmakesotherpeoplethinkthatoneissilly 8 beentitledtosth todosth WordsandExpressions WordUsing Everyoneisentitledtovotewhentheyareabove18 tohavetherighttohaveordosomething 你到65岁时 可以享受养老金 Youwillbeentitledtoapensionwhenyoureach65 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 社会工作者心里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们 因此他们觉得 作为补偿 他们有权让救济对象向他们点头哈腰 Deepdown caseworkersknowthattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbymanyoftheirclients andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothemascompensation Deepdown sb knowthat and buttheyfeelthat 某人心里清楚 所以 但又觉得 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 他心里清楚考场作弊不道德 但又觉得别无他法 Deepdown heknowsitisfarfromethicaltocheatinexams buthefeelsthereisnootherwayopentohim 用于表述 某人对事物的内心感受及态度 9 liberaln WordsandExpressions WordUsing C someonewhoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving Heregardedhimselfasaliberalandafriendofthepoorandblackpeople 他自认为是一个开明的人 是穷人和黑人的朋友 liberalarts人文学科 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 9 liberala willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving Theteachertakesaliberalattitudetowardswhathispupilsshouldwear 2 supportingorallowinggradualpoliticalandsocialchanges Herparentsareveryliberalandallowheralotoffreedom Thechurchhasbecomemoreliberalinthiscentury WordsandExpressions WordUsing 9 liberala 3 givingortakinggenerously He sveryliberalwithpromisesbutmuchlesssowithmoney 他承诺时很慷慨 但给钱时远非如此 IthinkSamistooliberalwithhiscriticism 我认为萨姆太爱批评人了 Caseworkerstrytoconvictwelfareclientofcheating Oneexampleisoffered Paras 4 8 Problemswiththepresentwelfaresystem Welfareclientsfinditextremelydifficulttohavetheirwheelchairsrepaired Oneexampleisoffered Paras 9 12 Ifwelfareclientsmakemoney theyhavetogothroughtheembarrassingsituationofbeingquestionedtoaccountforeverypenny Para 13 Thewelfaresystemdoesnotencouragewelfareclientstoworktosupportthem selvesandmakeagradualshiftawayfromwelfare Para 14 PartII TextStudy StructureAnalysis 10 talkback WordsandExpressions WordUsing WewereallscaredofMr Williams butherewasagirlwhoactuallytalkedhimback replyrudely 别顶嘴 不礼貌 Don ttalkback It srude WordsandExpressions WordUsing 11 lecturevt tocriticizesomeoneortellthemhowyouthinktheyshouldbehave esp whenitisdoneinanannoyingway Don tstartlecturingme She salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress 别开始教训我 她老说我穿着不得体 toputmoremilesonthewheelchair 用轮椅用得多 一般来说 上司爱多用自己最信赖的下级 Ingeneral thesuperiortendstoputmoreworkonthesubordinatesinwhomhehasmosttrust 新视野 兼容性表达与应用 典型例句 敲竹杠 借钱 威逼 告发 指出凶手 Back 他的毒瘾迫使他不断地向有钱人借钱 putthebee biteonputtheheatonputthefingeron one saddictiontodrugs spursb ontodosth maketherecklessmove putthebeeonsb Hisaddictiontodrugsspurredhimontomaketherecklessmovetoputthebeeontherich 新视野 产生式提炼与应用 我真想知道 如果一些大学生发现将来他们的孩子和他们现在一样痴迷网络游戏时 是何感受 Iwonderwhatsomestudentswouldthinkiftheyweretofindtheirfuturechildasaddictedtoonlinegamesastheyarenow Iwonderwhatshe dthinkifshesuddenlybrokeherhipandhadtocrawltowork WordsandExpressions WordUsing 12 notifyvt formallyorofficiallytellsomeoneaboutsth PleasenotifyallstaffthattheinspectorswillbehereonMonday Youwillbenotifiedofanychangesinthesystem notice n notification n Notificationofanychangesshouldbeinwriting WordsandExpressions WordUsing 13 certifyvt certificaten 证明 书 结业证书certificationn 证明 鉴定 tostatethatsomethingiscorrectortrue Theaccountswerecertifiedcorrectbythefinancedepartment Thedoctorcertifiedmeunfittogotoworkforthenextmonth Signheretocertifythatthisstatementiscorrect WordsandExpressions WordUsing 14 alertvt officiallywarnsomeone makesomeonenoticesomethingimportantordangerous Policehavebeenalertedthatasecondprisonerhasescaped Healertedteacherstotheimportanceofobservingchildrenatplay alertn Beonthealertforpickpocketsinthecrowds WordsandExpressions WordUsing 14 alerta payingattentiontowhatishappeningandreadytoreactifnecessary abletothinkquicklyandclearly Passengersshouldtrytostayalertatalltimesandreportanysuspiciouspackagestothepoliceimmediately Regularexercisecouldhelpyoutobemorealert WordsandExpressions WordUsing 15 accountfor tobeorgiveareasonforsomethingordoingsomething Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow 我觉得很难解释为什么两名最好的学生考试不及格 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 16 provisionn apartofanagreementorlawthatdealswithaparticularproblem Weneedtosetoutthemainprovisionsofthecontract Accordingtotheprovisionsoftheagreementthemoneymustbepaidbackwithinthemonth 新视野 产生式提炼与应用 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟 Thereareprovisionsinthemountainofbooksforpaths butwithdiligenceasaccesstothetop whilethereisnoprovisionintheoceanoflearningforbounds withhardworkasitsboat Therebe no provision s insth forsth else 在 方面对 没 有规定 没 提供 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 17 buildup buildupapictureofsb sth formaclearideaaboutsomeoneorsomething makesomethingdeveloporform Thegalleryhasbuiltupafinecollectionofcontemporaryart ThepolicearetryingtobuildupapictureofLee sdailyroutine Thereneedtobelawyerstoprotecttherightsofwelfareclients Para 15 Suggestionstoimprovethepresentwelfaresystem Welfareclientsshouldtakestepstofightformorerightsforthemselves Para 16 Anewsystemissuggestedtoencouragewelfareclientstodeveloptheirtalentsandsupportthemselves Para 17 PartIII TextStudy StructureAnalysis WordsandExpressions WordUsing 18 lenditselfto 她的嗓音不太适合唱歌 besuitableforbeingusedinaparticularway Hervoicedoesn treallylenditselfwelltosinging Noneofhisbooksreallylendsitselftobeingmadeintoafilm tolendoneselfto 适用于 自愿参与 人生最糟糕的 莫过于自愿使道德沦丧 Theworstofallaboutlifeisthatonereadilylendsoneselftodecayofmorals 新视野 兼容性表达与应用 使多姿多彩 更注意听 支持 好的读物能使你的生活多姿多彩 如同合身的衣裙会使少女增添魅力 lendcolortolendathirdeartolendone ssupportto Agoodreadinglendscolortoyourlife justasabecomingdresslendscharmtoagirl WordsandExpressions WordUsing 19 thrivevi Newbusinessesthriveinthisarea ThreemanagershaveleftbecauseofthepressureofworkbutSimpsonseemstothriveonstress tobecomeverysuccessfulorverystrongandhealthy 这地方新开张的生意都很兴隆 由于工作的压力 已有三位经理离职了 但辛普森却在压力面前越做越好 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 20 convict of Hewasconvictedofmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment declaresomeoneguiltyofacrime 他被判犯有谋杀罪 判处终生监禁 convictionn Thiswasherthirdconvictionfortheft TextStudy Understanding 2 Fillint