英语语法比较级及最高级用法

1 深圳慧爱科技文化发展有限公司 打造中国自主学习研究第一品牌 慧爱教育教学讲义慧爱教育教学讲义 第 10 课时 讲义名称 Unit8 复习比较级及最高级用法 教 学 目 标 1 掌握比较级最高级的特征 2 能运用知识点到句型中 3 会用比较级最高级进行描述事物 教 学 重 点 比较级最高级的形式 教 学 难 点 比较级最高级的用法 教 学 过 程 一 知识点汇集 主语 比较级 than any other 结构表示 主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都 比较级形式表示最高级含义 注意 若比较范围不同 than 后应用 any 可数名词的复数 形式 其他 例如 China is larger than any countries in Africa 中国比非洲上的任何国家 都大 和 more 有关的词组 1 the more the more 越 就越 A 比较级 and 比较级 或 more and more 原级 表示 越来越 It is getting cooler and cooler 天气越来越凉爽 The wind became more and more heavily 风变得越来越大 B the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 The more money you make the more you spend 钱你赚得越多 花得越多 The sooner the better 越快越好 C 表示倍数的比较级用法 a A is times the size height length width of B The new building is three times the height of the old one 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍 新楼是 旧楼的四倍高 b A is times as big high long wide large as B Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲是欧洲的四 倍大 亚洲比欧洲大三倍 c A is times larger higher longer wider than B Our school is 深圳慧爱科技文化发展有限公司 打造中国自主学习研究第一品牌2 twice bigger than yours 我们学校比你们学校大两倍 可修饰比较级的词 1 a bit a little rather much far by far many a lot lots a great deal any still even 等 2 还 可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 3 以上词 除 by far 外 必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 2 常见比较级五句型 1 Who Which be 比较级 A or B Who is taller Tom or John Which is more expensive a bicycle or a computer 2 be the 比较级 of the two 两个之中比较 的那一个 包含在两个之中 Tom is the taller of the two Tom is taller than the other boy 3 much a lot even far 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle 计算机 比自行车贵多了 4 The 形容词比较级 the 形容词比较级 表示 越 就越 The more you study the more you know 你学的越多 就知道的越多 5 形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级 表示 越来越 The computer is cheaper and cheaper 计算机越来越便宜 课堂练习 1 Bob never does his homework Mary He makes lots of mistakes A so careful as B as carefully as C carefully as D as careful as 2 Now air in our town is than it used to be Something must be done to it A very good B much better C rather than D even worse 3 I feel better than yesterday A more B very C the D Far 4 China has a large population than in the world A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country 5 This book is on the subject A the much best B much the best C very much best D very the best 6 The sick boy is getting day by day A worse B bad C badly C Worst 7 This necklace looks and sells A well well B good nice C nice good D nice well 8 Doctor Wang heart operation A is interested on B like doing C does well in D is good at 9 the population of Shangdong is than that Sichuan A smaller B larger C less D Large 10 I didn t go shopping yesterday He didn t A so B either C too C Neither 11 delicious the food is A How B how a C What D What a 12 What animal do like I like all kinds of animals A better B best C very D Well 13 Hainan is a very large island It t the second island in China A large B larger C largest D most large 深圳慧爱科技文化发展有限公司 打造中国自主学习研究第一品牌3 14 If you want to book a round trip ticket you ll have to pay 30 A more B other C the other D another 15 A horse is than a dog A much heavy B more heavier C much heavier D more heavy 16 Which is season in Beijing I think it s spring A good B well C best D the best 17 Usually Xiao Li spends time doing homework than XiaoChen does A little B less C few D Fewer 二 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1 Which is big the sun the moon or the earth 2 Which is beautiful the black coat or the blue one 3 This mooncake is cheap of all 4 He is strong in the class 5 English is widely spoken in the world 6 Of the two girls I find Lucy the clever 7 Gold 黄金 is little useful than iron 铁 8 My sister is two years old than I 9 John s parents have four daughters and she is the young child 10 The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones 11 The short one is by far expensive of the five 12 The boy is not so interesting as his brother 13 Dick sings well she sings well than John but Mary sings well in her class 14 She will be much happy in her mew house 15 This dress is that twice as as expensive 三 选择填空 1 He feels today than yesterday A tired B more tired C more tireder D much tired 深圳慧爱科技文化发展有限公司 打造中国自主学习研究第一品牌4 2 Which do you like coffee tea or milk A the worst B worse C the worse D Worst 3 Of the two toys the child chose A the expensive one B one most expensive C a least expensive D the most expensive of them 4 The line is than that one A more longer B not longer C much more longer D many more longer 5 The earth is the moon A as 49 times big as B 49 times as bigger as C 49 times as big as D as big as 49 times 6 The book is of the two A thinner B the thinner C more thinner D the thinnest 7 She looks than she does A the more older B very older C much older D more older 8 The garden is becoming A more beautiful and more B more beautiful and beautiful C more and more beautiful D more beautiful and beautifuler 9 They competed 比赛 to see who could work A the fastest and best B the faster and the better C fastest and better D faster and better 10 hurry speed A More less B Much little C The more