贵阳2012中考英语试题含答案

第 1 页 贵阳市贵阳市 20122012 年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷 第第 卷卷 选择题 共选择题 共 100100 分分 听力测试听力测试 本大题共本大题共 30 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分分 A 对话理解对话理解 听对话 选择与对话内容相符的图 听对话 选择与对话内容相符的图 读一遍读一遍 1 A AB B C C 2 A AB BC C 3 A AB BC C 4 A AB B C C 5 A AB B C C 6 A A B B C C B 情景反应情景反应 听句子 选择恰当的应答 听句子 选择恰当的应答 读一遍 读一遍 7 A Good morning B Fine thank you 第 2 页 C You re welcome 8 A It doesn t matter B Don t mention it C That s right 9 A Well done B Good idea C No thanks 10 A Thanks a lot B Excuse me C Certainly 11 A I d love to B Not at all C Thank you 12 A Hello Jack B You re Jack C I don t know C 对话理解对话理解 听对话 根据对话内容 选择正确的选项完成句子 听对话 根据对话内容 选择正确的选项完成句子 读两遍读两遍 13 The post office is on A Centre Street B Bridge Street C Main Street 14 Linda has been to A the park B the aquariumC Disneyland 15 The boy A has a headacheB has a cough C has a toothache 16 The girl wants dumplings A mutton B chickenC cabbage 17 The boy will buy a for Anna A backpack B camera C scarf 18 The watch costs dollars A 25 B 15 C 50 D D 听对话及问题 根据对话内容 选择正确答案 听对话及问题 根据对话内容 选择正确答案 读两遍读两遍 19 A Volleyball B Basketball C Baseball 20 A 2 meters B 2 kilometers C 2 miles 21 A An English party B A birthday party C A Christmas party 22 A In the classroom B In the hallway C In the music room 23 A Every Sunday B Every day C Every week 24 A Chemistry B Physics C Chinese E E 短文理解短文理解 听短文及问题 根据广告内容 选择正确答案 听短文及问题 根据广告内容 选择正确答案 读三遍读三遍 25 A His father B His mother C His brother 26 A Some fruits B Some bread C Some food 27 A Next t t supermarket B In the supermarket C Behind the supermarket 28 A Food for dogs B Food for cats C Food for birds 第 3 页 29 A Because the house was old B Because the house was small C Because the house was big 30 A After moving to a big house B When he grows up C When they have enough money II II 单项选择单项选择 本大题共本大题共 l5l5 分 每小题分 每小题 1 1 分分 根据句意或语境 选择可以填入句子的最佳选项 根据句意或语境 选择可以填入句子的最佳选项 31 Victor can play piano He can join the music club A a B an C the 32 Linda is not good at Chinese but she passed the exam the help of her classmates A with B under C without 33 It s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend A little B any C some 34 What do we need for the salad We need two apples and three A orange B tomatoes C broccoli 35 delicious the ice cream is Could you give me one more Sure A What B How C What a 36 Have you ever been to Tokyo Yes I there twice It s a modern city A have gone B have been C had gone 37 What do you think of the school uniforms Very good I like clothes make me feel comfortable A that B what C who 38 When you leave the reading room you should remember to the lights A turn onB turn down C turn off 39 In order to make our hometown more beautiful trees around the city every year A plant B are planted C will plant 40 Henry you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom Sorry sir A are supposed to B are surprised to C are afraid to 41 If Bob away from the junk food he will be in good health A stay B will stay C stays 42 Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don t have bikes A fix up B set upC put up 43 Teresa is nervous she can t talk in front of the class A such that B too to C so that 44 It took Janet three hours reading this interesting story A to finish B finished C finishing 45 Whose notebook is this It Jim s It has his name on it A can t be B must beC can be 情景交际情景交际 本大题共本大题共 l0 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分分 第 4 页 A 从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语 从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语 46 Nice to meet you 47 Thank you for your help Jane 48 What do you think of soap operas 49 I will go to Kunming for summer vacation 50 I want to join the chess club A Oh can you play chess B Nice to meet you too C Have a good trip D I can t stand them E Sorry to hear that F You re welcome B 补全对话补全对话 通读对话 从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话通读对话 从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话 A You look worried Paul B I am Ms Gao I m having trouble learning English A You said you liked English 51 B I can t get the pronunciation right A Well listening can help 52 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you B That s a good idea But what about all the new words 53 A You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home You can even study in the train on the way to school B That might really help Thanks And sometimes I just don t understand what people are saying A Why don t you join an English language club to practice speaking English 54 B Maybe I ll go The only other problem I have is that I don t get much writing practice A Maybe you should find a pen pal B 55 Thanks Ms Gao 完形填空完形填空 本大题共本大题共 l5 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分分 通读短文 理解大意 根据其内容 从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项 通读短文 理解大意 根据其内容 从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项 A Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world after water was invented by accident Although 56 wasn t brought to the western world until 1610 this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that According to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he 57 drinking water over an open fire some leaves from a nearby bush 58 the waster and remained there for some time The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 59 smell Later he decided to 60 the hot mixture It was quite delicious And in this way one of the world s favorite drinks was invented 56 A coffee B water C tea A Do you learn English by watching videos B Why don t you borrow the teacher s tapes C That sounds like a fun way to practice writing D I really have learnt a lot from you Ms Gao E I forget a lot of new words F The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays G What s the problem 第 5 页 57 A was boiling B was looking for C was carrying 58 A fell off B fell into C fell down 59 A terrible B unpleasant C pleasant 60 A smell B taste C look B John Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money he decided to buy his own plane Then he 61 flying lessons Unfortunately he wasn t a very good student But at last he 62 his pilot s exam and had his license He was allowed to 63 without an instructor For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own But he soon felt 64 in the plane so he decided to ask friends to come with him But his friends 65 because they had all seen how he drove his car He was not the safest driver on the road At last having no one else to ask he invited his 66 to join him on a short flight The dentist who did not know John well and had never been in a plane before accepted his 67 John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was 68 the plane took off John put the plane into a steep dive He turned it on its back He rolled it over and over He did all kinds of things with the plane During the flight the dentist just kept saying to 69 What am I doing here I must be crazy Finally John landed the plane safely though very roughly The dentist 70 and looked up at him Thanks for both flights he said to John Both flights John said surprised But you ve only had one flight Oh no his dentist said I ve had two my first and my last 61 A takes B took C take 62 A passed B failed C forgot 63 A drive a car B take flying lessons C fly a plane 64 A lonely B sad C surprise 65 A agreed B refused C answered 66 A friend B driver C dentist 67 A invitation B gift C idea 68 A Before B After C Ago 69 A John B Smith C himself 70 A got in B got on C got out V 阅读理解阅读理解 本大题共本大题共 30 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分分 A 阅读下面材料 根据其内容选择最佳答案 阅读下面材料 根据其内容选择最佳答案 A Kim Bogue a keeper in California worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed She went home heartbroken She believed that she had lost her money forever While Kim was at home sad and depressed a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell As he was looking trough a garbage bag he found something wrapped in a plastic bag The homeless man who did not want to be identified took the purse to Sherry Wesley because Sherry 第 6 页 Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said This probably belongs to someone that you work with can you find the owner Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse Kim was amazed when she heard the good news I couldn t believe it when they called me she said He has a very big heart If someone else had found the purse the money would be gone as a reward Kim gave the man 100 dollars The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him 71 Kim worked overtime to save money for her family and friends in Thailand A helping B visiting C giving 72 While Kim was at home sad and depressed a homeless man found by accident A the garbage bag B something to sell C the purse Kim lost 73 From paragraph 3 Sherry Wesley was a who worked at a homeless shelter A volunteer workerB homeless man C building cleaner 74 At the end of the story the homeless man gave dollars to charity A 900 B 100C 50 75 The sentence in the last paragraph He has a very big heart means in Chinese A 他很贪心 B 他有野心 C 他很高尚 B Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth As people live on the earth we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants animals and people to live Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on The problems caused by air pollution can be solved but a lot of work needs to be done Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere 大气层 If this can be done well the ozone layer 臭氧层 can rebuild itself global warming can be controlled and acid rain can be reduced In 1967 the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act More parts were added to the act in 1970 1977 and 1990 As a result of these laws cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain gases they produce In 1970 the Environmental Protection Agency EPA was set up The EPA s job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970 While it is very important to address with air on a global scale each person can also do something to protect the Earth Here are some things you can do every day 1 Turn down the heat and air conditioning 2 Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes 3 Practice the 3 Rs recycle reuse and reduce 4 Plant a tree 5 Walk or ride your bike 76 If we don t care about problems our earth may no longer be a healthy place A Air pollutionB Water pollution C Noise pollution 第 7 页 77 Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution A rebuild the ozone layerB clean up the air C produce harmful gases 78 All the things the EPA can do is to A make more laws B find out new dangers C protect the environment 79 The Clean Air Act was passed by the American government A In 1967 B In 1970 C In 1977 80 In our daily life we can do something to protect the earth by A using more cars B riding the bikes C cutting down trees B 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文 使其文理通顺 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文 使其文理通顺 Today nurses along with doctors take care of the sick In fact the word nurse means to take care of One hundred and fifty years ago nurses did not care for people in the hospital Back then they just swept floors emptied bed And did the laundry 81 Her name was Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence Italy while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe As a child she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages When Nightingale was seventeen she told her family that she was going to help sick people 82 But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more they needed special training in how to take care of sick people 83 Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness These women cared for sick people in their homes In 1854 England was fighting a war with Russia War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded 84 Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals So in November 1854 Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself At first the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals 85 But in fact the nurses did make a difference They worked around the clock tending the sick Thanks to their hard work many wounded soldiers survived After the war Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes Finally in 1860 she started the Nightingale School for Nurses In time thanks to Florence Nightingale nursing became an important of medicine 303 A People thought that something could be done about it B In 1860 one woman changed all that C Nightingale was sent to the batterfields to work as a nurse D They did not believe that women could help E She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing F Her parents did not agree with her 第第 卷卷 非选择题 共非选择题 共 50 分分 基础知识与运用基础知识与运用 本大题共本大题共 l0 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分分 A 根据句意 用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意 用所给词的适当形式填空 第 8 页 86 Both of the T shirts are too small for me please show me one another the other 87 The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really relaxing relaxed 88 Tom and Jerry with each other so they argued for a long time agreed disagreed 89 If you are more to your classmates you will get on well with them friendly friends 90 Teenagers shouldn t be allowed their cars pierced This is the school rule get to get B 根据语境 在句子空白处填上一个适当的词 使句子意思完整 91 Emily used to be short but now she is much tall 92 When is Mother s Day It s on the two Sunday in May every year 93 Tina complains that waiting for Sally always make her angry 94 We can t go out to have a picnic because it is raining outside heavy 95 Would you mind the dishes OK I ll do them right away do 任务型阅读任务型阅读 本大题共本大题共 2 0 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分分 A 阅读下面新闻报道 整理信息 完成表格 阅读下面新闻报道 整理信息 完成表格 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness Aristotle a Greek philosopher said Happiness depends on ourselves In other words we make our own happiness by ourselves Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life Too often if we spend too much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport such as snowboarding or soccer You can forget about problems and only think about the activity Finally many people find happiness in helping others According to studies people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others If you want to feel happier do something nice for someone You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative or simply help around the house by washing the dishes 245 ParagraphsThe main idea of each paragraph Paragraph One In this paragraph the writer tries to tell us that happiness 96 Paragraph Two This paragraph tells us if we want to be happy we should learn to 97 in our life Paragraph Three To be active and have hobbies can also help us 98 Paragraph Four 99 is a good way for us to find happiness After reading we know the best title of this passage is 100 B 阅读短文 根据短文内容 完成短文后的句子 阅读短文 根据短文内容 完成短文后的句子 In 1901 Karl Landsteiner an Austrian scientist discover that there are four types of blood These four blood 第 9 页 types were named A B AB and O People have one of these four types Blood type O is the most common around in the world Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common If people with type A blood are given type B blood or people with type B blood are gi