航海英语考前模拟一

1 航海航海英语考前模拟试题 一 英语考前模拟试题 一 第 1 题至 88 题 每题 1 分 第 89 题至 96 题 每题 1 5 分 单项选择题 1 A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a an A Straight line B Arc C Parabola D Hyperbola 2 A sweep oar is an oar that is A generally shorter than the others and is used to steer with B is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar C is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by D longer than the others used for steering 3 Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat A Rocket parachute signalsB Buoyant smoke signals C Hand flare signals D Self igniting signals 4 According to IMO regulations shall be posed outside lifeboat A the retro reflective tapes B the reflective tapes C the flashing bands D the anti flashing bands 5 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther A west in west longitude and east in east longitude B east in west longitude and west in east longitude C west D east 6 An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a A signal indicating a course change B distress signal C signal of asking to communicate with another vessel D signal indicating danger 7 Painting on is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility A ship shell B exterior of winches C hydrostatic release unit D hold ladders 8 Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay A Cly B Cla C Cl D C 9 is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of MSI by means of NBDP telegraphy A SafetyNET B NAVTEX C NAVAREA D VHF R T 10 The SMS should provide f or specific measures aimed at promoting the of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations A visibility B ability C reliability D capability 11 How many GMDSS operators are needed required on board according to the provisions Of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 A 4 operators B 3 operators C 2 operators D 1 operator 12 Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship A MARPOL B IRPCS C SOLAS D MERSAR 13 Annex V to MARPOL 73 78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of A oil B garbage C noxious liquid substances D None of the above 14 Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a n A barometer B wind vane C anemometer D thermometer 15 After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather you should A go full ahead on the engine s B back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right D go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy 16 The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the A ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B anchor chain catenary length C variability of the fairlead D angle of the flukes 17 Chafing gear should be placed A at all wearing points of mooring lines B at the bitter ends of all standing rigging C around running rigging D on wire rope only forces 18 Owing to the big draught of the ship she has to go alongside by the time of A spring tide B flood tide C ebb tide D slack water 19 Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed A Admiralty Distributors B Admiralty Publication House C United Kingdom Hydrographic Office D UK Maritime Coastguard Agency MCA 20 The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a 2 A small circle B great circle C rhumb line D hyperbola 21 When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation 分支 the preferred channel is NOT indicated by A the shape of an unlighted buoy B the light color of a lighted buoy C the color of the topmost band D Whether the number is odd or even 22 When a vessel is entering or leaving a port a record of engine speeds is kept in the A Bell book B Deck rough log C Official logbook D Engine rough log 23 Spring tides occur A when the moon is new or full B when the moon and sun have declination of the same name C only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth D at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator 24 The set of the ocean current is caused by A density differences of the water B rotation of the earth C direction of primary circulation of air D all of the above 25 You are docking a vessel lf possible you should A go in with the current B go in against the current C approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing to D at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator 26 The rudder adjustment control on an autopilot steering stand is used to A align the rudder angle indicator with the true rudder angle B set the number of degrees of rudder per degree of course error C set the departure from base course before actuating the rudder D set the rate at which the rudder responds 27 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder A Sea bottom B Ship s speed C Speed of current D Water temperature and density 28 The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon A the broken stowage listed B the broken stowage calculated C the broken stowage given D the actual broken stowage 29 The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as A Traffic Separation Schemes B Recommended tracks C Precautionary areas D Inshore traffic zones 30 What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship s position A Huge waves approaching from all directions clearing skies light winds and an extremely low barometer B Flat calm seas heavy rain light winds and an extremely low barometer C Flat calm seas heavy rain light winds and high pressure D Huge waves approaching from all directions clearing skies light winds and high pressure 31 How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North A 30 nm B 60 nm C 15 nm D 7 5 nm 32 After a cold front passes the barometric pressure A drops and the temperature drops B drops and the temperature rises C rises and the temperature drops D rises and the temperature rises 33 On a vessel with a single propeller transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put A full ahead B full astern C half ahead D slow astern 34 A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the A velocity of the current B bottom characteristics C depth of the water D speed over the ground 35 On a ship a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to A prevent the passage of flammable gases B prevent the passage of poisonous vapors C delay the spread of heat and flames D maintain watertight integrity 36 What does a Racon help with A Measuring the distance B Measuring the relative speed C Identifying a vessel D Identifying a seamark 37 Prior to getting underway the Master or person in charge of a vessel must A conduct a fire drill B conduct a boat drill C log the fore and aft draft marks D test the emergency generator 38 In region A the green buoys are kept to and red to when sailing from to 3 A starboard port sea land B starboard port land sea C port starboard land land D port starboard sea sea 39 Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute A Latitude B Longitude C Speed D Time 40 As the tide makes the water twice a day a resulting current or tidal stream is generated A rising and falling B Rose and fell C the rise and fall D rise and fall 41 What is the basic concept of GMDSS A Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situation B Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alerted C Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum Delay D All of the above 42 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the A Master or person in charge B Chief engineer C Senior mechanic D Senior electrician 43 means the sufficient of a vessel in materials construction equipment crew and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed A Seaworthiness B Cargo worthiness C Readiness D Proficiency 44 You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead A the safety cutout will stop the winch before you re injured B the line will part and snap back C you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killed D None of the above are correct 45 The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the A nozzle B shroud C strut D hood 46 The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for A The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon B The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth C The moon to be at its apogee D The sun and the moon to be on the same side 47 The key to rescuing a man overboard is A good communication B a dedicated crew C good equipment D well conducted drills 48 The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions A Rain and poor visibility B Dropping barometric pressure and backing wind in the Northern Hemisphere C High winds and rising sea D Severe thunderstorms 49 Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose handle nozzle and A sight glass B weighing the extinguisher C service technicians report D last date it was charged 50 The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to A make the boat float higher B provide a stowage place for provisions C add strength to the boat D keep the boat afloat if flooded 51 Sideways movement of the mast is resisted by the A shrouds B Halyards C Sheets D Forestay 52 The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the A swivel B lizard C spider band D gooseneck 53 Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship either in a horizontal or vertical direction which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build up of moisture or condensation are termed as A frames B shell plates C bilge plates D cargo batten 54 While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry man overboard What type of maneuver should you make A figure eight turn B round turn C racetrack turn D Williamson turn 55 If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew would you send a MAYDAY on A Ch06 with dual watch B Ch06 with 25 watts output C Ch16 with 1 watt output D Ch16 with 25 watts output 4 56 If a vessel lists to port the center of buoyancy will A move to port B move to starboard C move directly down D stay in the same position 57 Place on deck in mess rooms ETC assigned to crew and passengers where they have to meet according to the muster list when the corresponding alarm is released or announcement made means A deck area B dining room on board C assembly station D hold 58 To EASE A LINE means to A cast off B double up so that one line does not take all the strain C pay out line to remove most of the tension D slack it off quickly 59 The margin plate is the A outboard strake of plating on each side of an inner bottom B outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vessel C plate which sits atop the center vertical keel D uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel 60 What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart A Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum B Reading the position correctly C Plotting the position correctly D Make sure the map is updated 61 Which mooring line prevents sideways motion of a vessel moored to a pier A A line led forward from bow B A line led aft from bow C A line led in the same direction as the keel D A line led at a right angle to the keel 62 You must ensure that lifesaving equipment is A locked up B readily accessible for use C inaccessible to passengers D on the topmost deck of the vessel at all times 63 Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by A rigging a back stay B raising the boom C increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchase D taking all slack out of the preventer 64 Which of the following is defined as static information A Navigational status B Safety related message C MMSI D Route plan 65 A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it A is easy to connect B provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight C makes rigging a swivel unnecessary D prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway 66 What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM A Raising the boom B Swinging the boom athwartships C Lowering the boom D Spotting the boom over the deck 67 The phrase when built in the certificate of vessel s nationality definitely means A When was your vessel built B At what times is your vessel building C When is your vessel built D At when time you built your vessel 68 An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a n A articulated anchor B Flipper Delta anchor C Baldt anchor D Danforth anchor 69 A chart with a natural scale of 1 160 000 is classified as a A sailing chart B general chart C coast chart D harbor chart 70 Charted depth is the A vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of tide B vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C average height of water over a specified period of time D average height of all low waters at a place 71 The word breadth of a vessel in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means A The molded breadth B The registered breadth C The breadth amidships D The maximum breadth 72 While you are on watch entering port the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot You should make sure the helmsman A obeys the Pilot B obeys the Master C asks you for instructions D brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positions 73 A stage should only be rigged 5 A over the bow or stern of a vessel B over the flat sides of a vessel C over the open water D over the dockside 74 A strong back refers to a A Bar securing a cargo port B Centerline vertical bulkhead C Deep beam D Spanner stay 75 A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called A pressed B slack C inertial D elemental 76 is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water A Biodegradation B Dissolution C Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D Oxidation including photooxidation 77 The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a A pallet B barrel hook C spreader D snotter 78 In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher the operator must FIRST A invert the CO2 extinguisher B squeeze the two trigger handles together C remove the locking pin D open the discharge valve 79 When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light you should A continue on the present course B come left C come right D wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line 80 A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed You should A lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised B administer a liquid stimulant C lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet D attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness 81 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with A kerosene B unleaded gasoline C diesel oil D liquefied gas 82 You are making ship to shore telephone calls on VHF You should use the A VHF FM service B coastal harbor service C high seas service D emergency broadcast service 83 In reference to accidental oil pollution the most critical time during bunkering is when A you first start to receive fuel B hoses are being blown down C final topping off is occurring D hoses are being disconnected 84 The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35 N latitude is called the A prevailing westerlies B horse latitudes C troposphere D doldrums 85 Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation how should you drink it A Small sips at regular intervals during the day B The complete daily ration at one time during the day C One third the daily ration three times daily D Small sips only after sunset 86 The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a A cargo fill B line drop C transfer D branch line 87 Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan A The company security officer B The classification society C The port facility security officer D The ship security officer 88 Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring and unmooring operation A Stay close to the towline at all time B Beware the bights C When operating the winch windlass ensure that yourself understand the controls D When the tug is being secured or let go monitor the operation closely 二 关联题 每组关联题题干下有 4个小题 每小题 4个选项 第 组 The fact that the goods were damaged raises a prima facie case of negligence which can only be cleared by the carrier by showing what actually occurred For example a ship carried grain on MS Great Lakes to a port where it was stored aboard the ship under a special storage contract for 22 days after which it was discovered to be wet Rough weather during the voyage was alleged but the Court insisted on strict proof of how and when the rough weather caused the wetting Therefore to rebut the presumption of fault when relying upon its own reasonable care the carrier must further prove that the damage was caused by something other than its own negligence Once the shipper establishes a prima facie case under the policy of the law the carrier must explain what took place or suffer the 6 consequences The law casts upon the carrier the burden of the loss which it cannot explain or explaining bring within the exception case in which he is relieved from liability 89 The best ti