英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文

1 英英语语四四级图级图表作文表作文讲讲解及参考范文解及参考范文 一 教学内容 书面表达讲解与训练 图表类写作 如何写图表作文 图表作文要求考生根据所给的图表 数据及标题进行分析 研究 阅读其中的文字和说明 弄清各种信息之间的 关系 提炼和确定出文章的中心思想 然后进行分析 概括和归纳 注意 1 图表和数据内容不必全部描述 2 善于抓住总的规律 趋势 归纳增减率 3 时态 特定时间用过去时 经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时 图表作文形式有 数字表 曲线图 line graph 表格 table 图形表 饼状图 pie chart 条状图 bar char 常见的表达用语 短语 1 1 上升上升 gogo upup to to climbclimb to to increaseincrease to to riserise to to jumpjump toto The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994 and the number then jumped to five million in 1995 2 2 保持没变保持没变 remain remain notnot changechange The number of fires in each month remained the same 3 3 下降下降 fallfall to to gogo downdown to to decrease decrease dropdrop to to decline decline In comparison with that in 1988 the percentage of peak points decreased by 30 The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly 句式 The table shows indicates that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38 in 1993 to 31 in 2003 From the table we can find out that only 35 of the people have taken in physical activities According to Chart I the number was ten times as many as in 1995 Compared with the boys the girls show more interested in chatting The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls is equal to that of It doubled the number of last year 结束语结束语 As can be seen from the chart that only 10 of the time is taken up with sports activities As is shown in the chart the production last month rose so significantly As is described in the chart the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2 7 million person by 1974 After giving a careful consideration to the problem I think I will be able to select the one who 2 best fits the position It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well Therefore we need to educate our children warning them of the dangers of playing with matches In conclusion the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future In summary smoking increased three different times and declined twice with the last downward trend still continuing 常用连接词 To move to the next major point what s more in addition besides furthermore To contrast a point on the contrary on the other hand nevertheless however yet To conclude a point consequently as a result in other words in short accordingly To emphasize a point without doubt chiefly as a matter of fact in fac 模板一模板一 总的趋势总的趋势 图表具体描述图表具体描述 剖析图表所揭示的含义剖析图表所揭示的含义 理由一理由一 理由二理由二 理由三理由三 理由四理由四 总结总结 前景预测前景预测 AsAs cancan bebe seenseen fromfrom thethe table table thethe pastpast decadedecade hashas witnessedwitnessed dramaticdramatic changeschanges in in WhileWhile ItIt isis obviousobvious fromfrom thethe tabletable that that WhatWhat contributedcontributed toto thesethese changes changes I I thinkthink thethe reasonsreasons areare asas follows follows ToTo startstart with with Secondly Secondly What sWhat s more more LastLast butbut notnot lease lease InIn conclusion conclusion Moreover Moreover 模板二模板二 描述图表描述图表 分三方面解释原因分三方面解释原因 下结论下结论 1 1 DuringDuring thethe periodperiod fromfrom to to rose rose fromfrom to to whilewhile decreaseddecreased fromfrom toto 2 2 WeWe believebelieve thatthat threethree reasonsreasons cancan accountaccount forfor thisthis phenomenon phenomenon First First Second Second Third Third 3 3 We We areare happyhappy toto seesee thatthat thingsthings areare becomingbecoming betterbetter andand betterbetter nowadays nowadays WeWe cancan imagineimagine thatthat 模板三模板三 描述图表描述图表 解释图表解释图表 补充解释补充解释 1 1 DuringDuring thethe periodperiod betweenbetween andand declineddeclined abruptlyabruptly fromfrom toto whilewhile increasedincreased sharplysharply fromfrom toto 3 2 2 SeveralSeveral reasonsreasons cancan accountaccount forfor thisthis phenomenon phenomenon ComparedCompared withwith isis muchmuch cheapercheaper andand moremore convenient convenient ApartApart fromfrom that that 3 3 However However therethere areare stillstill a a numbernumber ofof peoplepeople whowho generallygenerally forfor twotwo reasons reasons OnOn thethe oneone hand hand OnOn thethe otherother hand hand 范文 范文 FilmFilm IsIs GivingGiving WayWay toto TVTV 1 1 电影观众越来越少电影观众越来越少 2 2 电视观众越来越多 因为电视观众越来越多 因为 3 3 然而 还是有人喜欢看电影 因为然而 还是有人喜欢看电影 因为 1 1 图表类型 图表类型 tabletable 表格表格 chartchart 图表图表 diagramdiagram图表或图解 示意图图表或图解 示意图 graphgraph图表图表 曲线图曲线图 column column barbar chartchart柱状图柱状图 piepie graphgraph饼图饼图 2 2 描述 描述 show show describe describe illustrate illustrate cancan bebe seenseen from from clear clear apparent apparent revealreveal 显示显示 representrepresent表现表现 描绘描绘 3 3 内容 内容 figurefigure数字数字 statisticstatistic统计值统计值 statisticsstatistics 用作复用作复 统计统计 统计数字统计数字 资料资料 统计表统计表number number percentage percentage proportionproportion 表示数据表示数据 上升 上升 increase increase rise rise ascend ascend core core surge surge gogo up up climb climb mount mount levellevel upup 下降下降 decrease decrease fall fall drop drop descend descend decline decline reducereduce lessen lessen level level downdown 平稳平稳 stable stable steady steady remainremain steady stable steady stable maintain keep be maintain keep be thethe samesame as similaras similar toto little hardlylittle hardly anyany no no changechange 波动波动 fluctuate fluctuate fluctuation fluctuation riserise andand falls falls upup andand downdown 占占 occupyoccupy taketake upup accountaccount for for gaingain makemake upup 而而 while while however however whereaswhereas onon thethe otherother hand hand actually inactually in factfact 相比相比 byby contract contract onon thethe contrary contrary likewise likewise comparedcompared withwith 最高点最高点 thethe highest highest thethe top top thethe summit summit thethe peak peak thethe mostmost 最低点最低点 bottom bottom less less least least rockrock bottombottom最低点最低点 例句例句PricesPrices havehave hithit rockrock bottom bottom 价格已达最低水平价格已达最低水平 平均平均 meanmean平均值平均值 averageaverage 趋势趋势 tendency tendency trend trend inclinationinclination 4 预见预见 predictionprediction 达到顶峰达到顶峰 mountmount toto 比例 比例 2020 perper centcent 20 20 oneone inin three three 1 31 3 oneone outout ofof everyevery fourfour 1 41 4 有一个稳定的过程有一个稳定的过程 a a stablestable periodperiod cancan bebe seenseen 表示表示 变化程度的词 变化程度的词 sudden suddenlysudden suddenly 突然的 意外的突然的 意外的 rapid rapidlyrapid rapidly 迅速的 飞快的 险峻的迅速的 飞快的 险峻的 dramatic dramaticallydramatic dramatically 戏剧性的 生动的戏剧性的 生动的 significant significantlysignificant significantly 有意义的 重要的有意义的 重要的 sharp sharplysharp sharply 明显的 急剧的明显的 急剧的 steep steeplysteep steeply 急剧升降的急剧升降的 steady steadilysteady steadily 稳固的 坚定不移的稳固的 坚定不移的 gradual graduallygradual gradually 渐进的 逐渐的渐进的 逐渐的 slow slowlyslow slowly 缓慢的 不活跃的缓慢的 不活跃的 slight slightlyslight slightly轻微的 略微地轻微的 略微地 stable stablystable stably 稳定的稳定的 表示范围 表示范围 from to from to between and between and forfor to to 多长时间直到多长时间直到 表示程度 表示程度 almostalmost adv adv 几乎 差不多几乎 差不多 nearlynearly advadv 几乎 密切地几乎 密切地 approximatelyapproximately adv adv 近似的 大约近似的 大约 justjust overover 刚超过刚超过 exactlyexactly adv adv 正确地 严密地正确地 严密地 preciselyprecisely adv adv 正好正好 精确地 清晰地精确地 清晰地 常用词和短语常用词和短语 significantsignificant changeschanges 图中一些较大变化图中一些较大变化 noticeablenoticeable trendtrend 明显趋势明显趋势 duringduring thethe samesame periodperiod 在同一时期在同一时期 grow grewgrow grew 增长增长 distributedistribute 分布 区别分布 区别 unequallyunequally 不相等地不相等地 correspondingcorresponding adj adj 相应的 通讯的相应的 通讯的 pronouncedpronounced 明显明显 averageaverage平均平均 nono doubtdoubt 无疑地无疑地 rangrang from tofrom to 从从 到到 不等不等 representrepresent vt vt 阐述 表现阐述 表现overalloverall 体上讲体上讲 exceptexcept 除外除外 inin thethe casecase ofof adv adv 在在 的情况下的情况下 inin contrastcontrast 相反 大不相同相反 大不相同 inin conclusionconclusion adv adv 最后 总之最后 总之 inin comparisoncomparison 相比之下相比之下 inverselyinversely adv adv 相反地 倒转地相反地 倒转地 inin generalgeneral 通常 大体上 一般而言通常 大体上 一般而言 excessiveexcessive adj adj 过多的 过分的 额外过多的 过分的 额外 5 lowerlower v v 降低 跌落降低 跌落 elapseelapse vi vi 时间 过去 消逝 时间 过去 消逝categorycategory n n 种类种类 governmentgovernment policypolicy 政府政的政府政的 categorycategory n n 种类种类 marketmarket forcesforces 市场规律市场规律 measuremeasure n n 尺寸 方法 措施尺寸 方法 措施 v v 估量 调节估量 调节 forecastforecast n n 先见 预见先见 预见 表示程度的副词 表示程度的副词 1 1 程度较大 程度较大 considerablyconsiderably dramaticallydramatically greatlygreatly markedlymarkedly obviouslyobviously quicklyquickly rapidlyrapidly sharplysharply significantlysignificantly suddenlysuddenly 2 2 程度较小 程度较小 slightlyslightly graduallygradually slowlyslowly steadilysteadily 四 图表作文常用的句型四 图表作文常用的句型 1 1 常用的开篇句型常用的开篇句型 即概述图表内容时常用的表达法即概述图表内容时常用的表达法 According to the table pie chart line graph bar graph we can see conclude that 根据该表 图 我们可知 The table graph reveals shows indicates illustrates represents points out that 该 表 图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line bar graph As is shown illustrated indicated in the pie chart 如表 图所示 2 2 描述增减变化常用的句型描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew rose from to An increase is shown in then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same drops to There was a very slight small slow gradual rise increase in 1990 There was a very steady marked sharp rapid sudden dramatic drop decrease decline fall reduction in 1998 compared with that of last year 来看一篇范文 From the graph we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990 The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August After August the rate began to decline remarkably and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year Therefore it s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990 主题句 概述表格反映的内容 5 反映交通事故的变化情况 6 小结 总结表格数据反映的总趋势 There are several reasons for the decline First a new traffic law was made and came into force It provided that in summer every car must be air conditioned As a result the highest rate in August when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents dropped steadily Second new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened 6 which quickened the flow of traffic Finally the city administration made great efforts to heighten people s awareness of observing traffic rules 主题句 原因 措施一 解释措施一 次要辅助 采取措施一后的 结果 原因 措施二 原因 措施三 With all these new measures I m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year 总结 展望未来的情况 第二节第二节 图表作文样题与样文举例图表作文样题与样文举例 样题一 Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the table and the outline given below 1 根据上表 简要描述 1990 年 1995 年 2000 年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化 2 请说明发生这些变化的原因 3 得出结论 How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000 Especially in 1990 63 of people spent their holidays at home while the figure decreased considerably to 24 in 2000 There are three reasons for this phenomenon To begin with with the development of market oriented economy people earn by far more money than they used to making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses In addition people realize the importance of getting well informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential For example a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision Last but not least by traveling outside people are close to nature which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind In short more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves As far as I am concerned I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays On the one hand I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas On the other hand it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives In brief I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays 点评 该篇作文属图表作文 命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致 仿真度高 本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化 也是社会热点话题 2006 年 1 月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题 2004 年 6 月也是关于旅游景点的介绍 样题二 The Pursuit of A Master s Degree 7 a 根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化 b 分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的原因 c 说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响 It is illustrated in the pie charts that graduates choices after graduation have experienced much change The number of students choosing to pursue a master s degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master s degree are as follows First with the number of college graduates growing each year the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a master s degree Secondly many cross national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever It seems that the higher education you have the higher salary you may receive Choosing to study for master s degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced which in turn will boost the progress of the whole society 样题三 Direction For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cell Phones You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below 1 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况 2 出现这种情况的原因 3 对此现象作出评价 8 Cell Phones As is shown in the chart cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China In 1999 the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million but in 2002 the number reaches 5 million And in the year 2005 the number has suddenly soared to 9 million There are many factors contributing to this development Firstly a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily Secondly a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news games music and chat through sending short messages Thirdly the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people s daily life The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone 点评 随着我国经济的快速发展 人民的生活水平不断改善 通讯业的日新月异的发展 使得手机使用普及化 成为人们日常生活的必需品 对此的利弊人们看法各异 本预测题为热点话题 同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题 值得关注 样题四 Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below 下图是 2007 年 1 10 月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率 描述变化 说明原因 Blog 9 This histogram 柱状图 直方图 shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007 From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August except February After two peak months July and August the number dropped slightly in September while in October it picked up again Possible reasons for these changes are first in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival Chinese New Year This means more people spent more time with their families and friends and therefore they didn t have as much time for surfing online Secondly college students are the main users of blog services While in July and August they had summer holidays which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs Thirdly with improvements of blog services and the influence of some star bloggers most of whom are celebrities blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others So more and more people are starting to use these services which help explain the overall increase shown here 点评 这是一篇图表题 可以看出 整体呈增长趋势 但是 二月和九月有所下降 所以 分析的时候要照顾各个方面 样题五样题五 For this part you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic Changes in People s Daily Expenses Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below 1 描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况 2 请说明发生这些变化的原因 3 结合图表对未来作出合理的预测 Changes in People s Daily Expenses What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999 The expenses on food have declined by 30 while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9 and 7 The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another There are two factors accounting for these changes Development in economy is an essential one in the five years The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food Hence a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense Another one is the changes in life style When food present