pep六上语法复习课件.ppt

PEP小学英语六年级上册语法复习 六上语法 一般现在时一般将来时like 喜欢 的用法疑问词复习 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 Theskyisblue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 Igetupatsixeveryday 我天天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1 be动词 主语be am is are 其它 如 Iamaboy 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语行为动词 其它 如 WestudyEnglish 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加 s 或 es 第三人称单数包括 he she it myfather friend Amy Beijing等一个人名或地名 如 MarylikesChinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下 一 多数在动词后加seg play playslike likesread readscook cookslook looks二 以s x sh ch o结尾的动词加eseg go goeswash washeswatch watchescatch catchesdo does三 以辅音字母加y结尾 把y改i再加eseg fly fliesstudy studiestry tries特别注意 以y结尾的动词变化 看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音 辅音 y的 要改y 例如carrycarries 元音 y的 不改y 例如playplays 用所给词的正确形式填空一 填入动词原形的情况 句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的 而且主语是第一 二人称 多人或多物的 表示客观事实 eg We play basketballintheafternoon 二 填入动词 s或 es形式 如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的 而且主语是第三人称单数时 用vs或ves 多数句中会出现often usually always sometimes every on 星期 s 等词eg 1 Annusually go toschoolbybike 2 Mymother teach inaprimaryschool 3 Thesun fall downinthewest goes teaches falls play 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 Heoften have dinnerathome 2 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 3 We watchTV onMonday 4 He watchTV at11 00atnighteveryday 5 they like theWorldCup 6 Nick go tothezooonSunday 7 Thegirl teach usEnglishonSundays 8 He getup at9 00inthemorning has are watchTV watchesTV Do like goes teaches getsup 一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或预备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow nextday week month year soon thedayaftertomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构 begoingtodo willdo 三 否定句 在be动词 am is are l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won t 例如 I mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon I mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon 四 句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间发生的 或一个计划 打算 准备进行的事 用begoingto v 指动词原形 或will v 指动词原形 一般将来时Eg Jack write tohisfriendtomorrowevening I run nextweekend We swim thisafternoon isgoingtowrite amgoingtorun aregoingtoswim 五 由疑问词 who what where when 引导的疑问句 1 问人 Who 例如 whoishe Heismyuncle 2 问干什么 What 例如 Whatisyourfathergoingtodo Heisgoingtotakeatrip Whatdoesyourfatherdo Heisawriter 3 问什么时候 When 例如 Whenisshegoing Sheisgoingat6 00o clock 4 问去哪里 Where 例如 Whereishegoing Heisgoingtothecinema六 同义句 begoingto willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow 明天 Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow like 喜欢 的用法当询问爱好时用 1 What syourhobby Ilikecollectingstamps Myhobbyisdiving 2 What shis herhobby He Shelikescollectingstamps His Herhobbyismakingkites 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1 What syourhobby Ilike ride abike 2 What shishobby He like play theviolin 3 What sAmy shobby She like dive diving4 What syourmother shobby She like make kites rides likes likes likes making diving playing 1 It s2o clock Thestudents have anEnglishlesson 2 Myfatherisadoctor He work inabighospital 3 youusually play thepiano 4 Myaunt notlike readingbooks 5 Shelikes collect animalstamps 6 Nancy sgrandfathercan ride abike 7 What s he hobby 8 Mymotherisateacher She teach inaprimaryschool 9 Whatdoyouusually do intheevening SometimesI do myhomework SometimesI watch TV 用所给词的正确形式填空 arehaving works Do play doesnotlike collecting ride his teaches do do watch 10 Myuncle like takingphotos 11 youusually play basketball Yes We play basketballintheafternoon 12 Sheusually go toschoolbybike Butshe go onfootnow 13 Tomusually read Englishbeforesupper Butnowhe write tohisfriend 14 Theyoften play basketballat8 05inthemoring But Mikeoften play itat15 30intheafternoon 15 Nancy speak French Yes she 16 Amyoften do thehomeworkonSundays 17 She watch TVtomorrow But she watch TVintheroom 18 He like collect stamps likes Do play play goes is going reads iswriting play plays speak Does does does watch is watches likes collecting to going 疑问词 1 什么2 什么颜色3 什么时刻4 谁5 谁的6 多少个7 多少钱8 几岁9 多远10 何时11 在哪里12 哪一个13 怎样14 什么科目15 星期几16 什么日期 who whose what how howmany where when howmuch Whatcolour Whattime Howfar Howold which Whatsubject Whatdate Whatday 一般现在时 小结 1 句子中常出现的单词 often usually always sometimes every on 星期 s 等词2 主语是第一 二人称单 复数时 或者是第三人称复数时 即 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Weplaybasketballintheafternoon Ireadmagzineinthebedroom 3 当主语为第三人称单数时 即 主语 动词的第三人称单数形式 其他eg MarylikesChinese HelivesinBeijing 一般将来时 小结 1 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow nextday week month year soon thedayaftertomorrow 后天 等2 基本结构 begoingtodo willdo即 用begoingto v 指动词原形 或will v 指动词原形 eg Wearegoingtoplaybasketballintheafternoon 3 重点句型 Whatareyougoingtobuy I mgoingtobuyacomicbook Whoareyougoingwith I mgoingwithmyparents Whenareyougoing I mgoingat7 10 Howareyougoing I mgoingbybus Whatareyougoingtodothisevening I mgoingtovisit