unit 1-Part A.ppt

PartA Lead in TextA Words Notes Translation Exercises PartA Lead inTask1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary Cues 1 mean increaseinage physicalchange maturementally byfindingtheopportunityinchange require2 motivate gotocollege enjoymost biggestchallenge Growingolderjustmeansincreasinginage gettingolderwithyourlooks healthandbody It sthephysicalchangesthathappentoeveryone whetheryouareactiveornot Growingupismaturingmentally Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange Everybodycangrowolderbutnotgrowup Itrequireseffortandability SuggestedAnswer 1 Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetween growingolder and growingup Whatmotivatedhertogotocollegeatherage Whatdoessheenjoymostatcollege Whatisherbiggestchallenge SuggestedAnswer 2 Ifyouhada grandma studentinyourclass whatwouldyouwanttoknowmostabouther Task2Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblanks Rose Hi mynameisRose Student Hello Areyouastudenthere Rose Yes Areyou Student Abit Moststudentshereareaboutmyage Rose AlthoughI m87yearsold I mstillatheart Student Whatbringsyoutoschool Rose I vealwayswantedaeducation Student Whydidn tyougobefore Rose Ihadafamilytotakecareof andatorun Student Comingbacktoschoolmustmeanalottoyou surprised young college business Rose Yes I vedreamedofgraduatingfromcollegeoneday andwoulditifIneverdid Student Itmeansthatmuchtoyou Rose Yes Mostofuselderlypeopleeventuallylearnthetohappinessinlife Student Andwhatisthat Rose You vegottohavea Whenyouloseyourdreams youdie Student Areyouafraidofdeath Rose Notreally Theonlypeoplewhodeatharethosewithregrets key dream fear regret Task3Watchthevideo PassionforLearning andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 2 AmongthemostsuccessfulandwealthypeoplelikeBillGatesandBillClinton whatdowefindtheyallhaveincommon Theyallhave Whatimpactdidthispassionhaveonthem Apassionthatcatapulted 使出其不意地进入 某种状态 eachtoor Apassionthatdefinedthem moldedthem andempoweredthemtobethepeoplethatwealland apassionforlearning fame fortune admire respect 3 Whyisapassionforlifetimelearningimportantforcareersuccess Cues thechangingnatureofsociety require updateknowledgeandskills Thechangingnatureofsocietyrequiresthatworkerscontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandskills Fewpeopleremaininonecareertheirentirelifetimeandeveniftheydo theymustgainnewinformation newunderstandingsandnewtechnology SuggestedAnswer Script WinstonChurchill MalcolmForbes BillGates EleanorRoosevelt OprahWinfrey BillClinton DonaldTrump Socrates Whatdotheyallhaveincommon Onething Apassionforlearning Apassionthatcatapultedeachtofameorfortune Apassionthatdefinedthem moldedthem andempoweredthemtobethepeoplethatwealladmireandrespect Andyou llfindeachofthemandmanymorelikethemstrivingthroughthehallsoflearning Script GrowingOlderorGrowingUp 1 Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn talreadyknow Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing Shesaid Hi handsome 1MynameisRose I m87yearsold CanIgiveyouahug Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded Ofcourseyoumay andshegavemeagiantsqueeze TextA 2 Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung innocentage Iasked Shejokinglyreplied I mheretomeetarichhusband getmarried haveacoupleofchildren andthenretireandtravel Noseriously Iasked Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI mgettingone 2 shetoldme 3 Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake Webecameinstantfriends Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop Iwasalwaysfascinatedlisteningtothis timemachine asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme 3Overthecourseoftheyear Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendsherevershewent Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents Shewaslivingitup 4 AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet I llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech shedroppedher3 5cardsonthefloor Frustratedandalittleembarrassedsheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid I msorryI msonervous IgaveupbeerforLent4andthiswhiskeyiskillingme I llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder soletmejusttellyouwhatIknow Aswelaughed sheclearedherthroatandbegan 5 Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung beinghappy andachievingsuccess 5Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday You vegottohaveadream Whenyouloseyourdreams youdie Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead andtheydon tevenknowit shesaid 6 Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon tdooneproductivething youwillturn20yearsold IfIam87yearsold andstayinbedforayear andneverdoanything Iwillturn88 Anybodycangrowolder Thatdoesn ttakeanytalentorability sheadded Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange Havenoregrets Theelderlyusuallydon thaveregretsforwhatwedid butratherforthingswedidnotdo Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets 7 Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging TheRose 6 Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives 78 Attheendofthatyear Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep Over2 000studentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe 621words growup todevelopandreachphysicalormentalmaturitye g Whenthechildrengrowup theparentsgrowold 等孩子们长大时 父母都老了 Hefeelsthatifhemovesoutonhisown hewillgrowupmorequickly 他觉得如果离家自己独立生活 他会更快地成熟起来 challenge v totesttheabilityofe g Thisjobdoesn treallychallengehim 这项工作对他并没有真正地形成挑战 Lastyearourcollegebasketballteamchallengedandbeatthebestteaminthecity 去年我们大学的篮球队挑战并击败了市里最好的球队 wrinkled a ofskin clothing etc havingsmalllinesorfoldsinite g Mymom sfaceiswrinkledwithage 随着年龄的增长我妈妈的脸上起了皱纹 Myfingersbecamewrinkledafterbeinginthebathtubforalongtime 在浴缸里泡的时间太长 我的手指变得皱巴巴的 beamupatsb tosmilehappilyatsb e g Johnbeamedupathisteacherashereceivedtheaward 领奖时 约翰开心地向他的老师微笑 Thegirlseemedtobeamupatsomebody butwedidnotknowwho 那女孩似乎在向某人微笑 但我们不知道是谁 lightup tobecomebrighte g Hereyeslitupwithjoy 她的眼睛放出快乐的光彩 ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight 托马斯 爱迪生用他发明的电灯照亮了全世界 respond v toanswerorreplye g IaskedHelenhowshedidintheexam butshedidn trespond 我问海伦考试考得如何 但她没有回答 Hepromisedtorespondtoallthelettersfromcustomersassoonaspossible 他承诺尽快回复所有客户的信件 innocent a knowingnothingofevilorwrong notguiltyofacrimeoroffencee g Iwasonlyeightyearsoldthen veryinnocent 我当时只有8岁 非常天真 Mr Smithsaidhewasinnocentofthechargesagainsthim 史密斯先生说 他是无辜的 没有犯被指控的罪 dreamof towishtodo be orhavesth e g Hedreamsofrunninghisowncompany 他梦想自己开公司 Idreamoflivinginaworldwithpeaceandgoodwill 我梦想生活在一个充满和平与善意的世界 instant a happeningorproducedimmediatelye g Ifeltinstantreliefaftertakingthemedicine 服药后 我立即觉得痛苦减轻了 Ilikeinstantcoffee 我喜欢速溶咖啡 wisdom n goodsenseandjudgmente g Heisamanwithworldlywisdom 他是一个有处世智慧的人 Onecannothavewisdomwithoutlivinglife 一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧 dressup tobedressedsoastoattractattentione g Shedecidedtodressuptolooklikeabirdatthecostumeparty 她决定扮成小鸟去参加化装舞会 Don tbothertodressup It sjustafamilyget together 不需要精心打扮 这只是一个家庭聚会 revelin totakegreatdelightine g Visitorsallrevelinthebeautyofthescenery 美丽的风景令所有游客都陶醉其中 Themoviestarrevelsinalltheattentionshegetsfromthemedia 那位影星陶醉于媒体对她的关注 bestow v topresentasagiftoranhonore g Thegovernmentbestowedgreathonorsupontheheroes 政府授予英雄们巨大的荣誉 Theuniversitydeanbestowedhighpraisetothegraduatingclass 学院院长给予毕业班高度赞誉 liveitup toliveinalivelyandhappywaye g NowthatJohnisretired hecanliveitup 约翰现在退休了 他可以享受生活了 LasVegasisoneplacewhereyoucanliveitup providingyouhavethemoney 拉斯维加斯是一个能让你尽情享乐的地方 只要你有钱 frustrated a feelingannoyed upset andimpatiente g Thedeathofsomanyinnocentpeoplemakesusangryandfrustrated 这么多无辜人们的死亡使我们愤怒和沮丧 Ifeelfrustratedwhennoonelistenstome 没有人愿意听我的时候我会感到沮丧 lean v tobendormovefromaverticalpositione g Heleanedoverandpickedaflower 他俯身拾起一朵花 Sheleanttowardshimtohearmoreclearly 她向他靠近以便可以听得更清楚些 LentNote LentisthetimewhenChristianshavethe40 dayperiodoffastingbeforeEaster SomeChristianstrytofollowtheexampleofJesusbygivingupluxuriesandpracticingself discipline LentisatimewhenChristiansrememberthe40daysandnightsJesusspentaloneinthedesertwithoutfood SomeChristianstrytoovercometheirownfaultsbecausetheybelievethatitwasman ssinthatledJesustobecrucified Lent 大斋节 inorder havingsth neatlyarrangede g Heputhispapersinorderbeforehelefttheoffice 他整理好文件后离开了办公室 Thechildrenweretoldtolineupinorderofheight 孩子们被告知按身高顺序排队 achieve v togainorreache g Shefinallyachievedherambitionofbecomingawriter 她终于实现了成为一名作家的抱负 TVprogramsachievetheirgoalofeducationthroughentertainingtheviewers 电视节目通过娱乐观众来实现其教育目标 productive a achievingorproducingalote g Itisnowgettingmoredifficulttofindproductivelandtogrowcrops 如今越来越难找到种植农作物的肥沃土地 Peoplearemoreproductiveiftheyaredoingajobtheylove 人们如果从事自己所钟爱的工作 会更有成效 butrather onthecontrarye g Awhitelieisnotmeanttodeceive butrathertokeepfromhurtingsomeone sfeelings 善意的谎言不是为了欺骗 而是为了避免伤害某人的感情 Fearnotthatyourlifeshallcometoanend butratherfearthatitshallneverhaveabeginning 不要害怕你的生活将要结束 而应担心你的生活永远不会真正开始 conclude v tocomeorbringtoanend toformajudgmente g PreparationforthemeetingwasconcludedlastFriday 会议的筹备工作上周五结束了 FromwhathesaidIconcludedthathehadnointerestintheclub 从他的话中我可以推断他对这个俱乐部不感兴趣 courageously ad bravelye g Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger 那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢 Hefoughtdeathcourageouslythoughhislifewasdrainingaway 虽然生命垂危 但他仍然勇敢地与死亡作斗争 graduation n thetimewhenyoucompleteyoureducatione g Myfamilywillcometomycollegegraduationinthesummer 今年夏天我的家人会来参加我的大学毕业典礼 Isawlittleofhimaftergraduation 毕业后我很少见到他 intributeto expressingone sadmirationorrespectfore g OnMother sDay weareintributetoallofourmothers 在母亲节 我们向所有的母亲致敬 Intributetoherlifelongcontributions MotherTeresawasgiventheNoblePeacePrize 特雷萨修女被授予诺贝尔和平奖 以对她毕生的贡献表示敬意 变老还是成长 TextTranslation 1 Hi handsome 你好 小帅哥 在英语中有些形容词如handsome可以用作对男士的一种亲昵或幽默的称呼 此时handsome相当于handsomeguy 与handsome对应的对女士的称呼是beautiful 从罗兹对小伙子这种亲昵的称呼以及他们的对话 我们可以看出老太太的幽默 Notes 返回课文 2 IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI mgettingone 我一直梦想能接受大学教育 现在梦想成真 正在上大学 句中的one为替代词 代前面提到的acollegeeducation以避免重复 nowI mgettingone nowIamgettingacollegeeducation 返回课文 3 Iwasalwaysfascinatedlisteningtothis timemachine asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme 在她向我传授她的智慧和经验时 我总是像着了迷似地倾听这个 时间机器 的述说 这里的 timemachine 指apersonofwisdom knowledge andhavingpastexperiencesofalonglife 相当于 thiswalking livinghistorybook 返回课文 4 Lent 大斋节大斋节 亦称为四旬节 是基督教在复活节前为期40天的斋戒及忏悔 以纪念耶稣在荒野禁食 在大斋节期间 基督教信徒通过禁食 禁欲 灵修来体会基督所经历的苦难 大斋节起源于耶稣在受洗后到荒野禁食并三退魔鬼的试探 禁食是指禁食肉类和酒类 以鱼代肉 以素为主 禁欲是指停止娱乐活动 生活朴素节俭 教徒也不举行婚配 灵修是指灵修灵魂 反省人生 忏悔祷告 返回课文 5 Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung beinghappyandachievingsuccess 永葆青春 快乐常伴 获取成功的秘诀只有4个 secretstosth doingsth 中的to为介词 有些名词后面通常用介词to 名词 动名词 如keytosuccess keytotheexercise solutiontotheproblem等 返回课文 6 TheRose 玫瑰 Enjoythesongandsingalong SomesayloveitisariverThatdrownsthetenderreedSomesayloveitisarazorThatleavesyoursoultobleedSomesayloveitisahungerAnendlessachingneedIsayloveit saflowerAndyouit sonlyseedIt stheheartafraidofbreakingThatneverlearnstodanceIt sthedreamafraidofwaking ThatnevertakesthechanceIt stheonewhowon tbetakenWhocannotseemtogiveAndthesoulafraidofdyingThatneverlearnstoliveWhenthenighthasbeentoolonelyAndtheroadhasbeentoolongAndyouthinkthatloveisonlyFortheluckyandthestrongJustrememberinthewinterFarbeneaththewintersnowLiestheseedthatwiththesun sloveInthespringbecomestherose 有人说爱是一条河它淹没了柔弱的芦苇有人说爱是剃刀它让你的灵魂流血有人说爱是渴望一个无尽痛苦的需求我说爱是一朵花而你是它唯一的种子怕受伤的心从不学跳舞怕醒来的梦 从不抓住机会不会被接受的人不太会去付出害怕死去的心从不学着生活当夜晚显得太过寂静路显得太长而你又认为爱只属于那些幸运儿和强者的时候只要记住 冬天在冬雪底下有一颗带着阳光爱意的种子在春天它就会变成玫瑰 返回课文 7 Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives 她向我们每个人发出了挑战 学习这首歌词并在日常生活中身体力行 Shechallengedustolearnandunderstandthesongandliveaccordingto bythewordsinoureverydaylife liveout 意为 experienceordosth thatyouhaveplannedorhopedfor 返回课文 1 WhywasRoseatcollegeatsuchanadvancedage 2 WhydidtheauthorrefertoRoseasa timemachine 3 HowdidRosefeelaboutbeingacampusicon Shehadalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation Rosewasadvancedinageandshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewiththeauthor Sheenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions Exercises 4 AccordingtoRose whatisthedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup 5 Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthiswonderfulwoman Growingolderdoesn ttakeanytalentorability Buttogrowuponemustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange It snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe Paragraph3 Roseenjoyedbeinga Paragraph4 Rosewasinvitedtoatafootballbanquet Paragraph5 Rosetalkedaboutthetostayingyoung beinghappyandachievingsuccess Paragraph6 Roseexplainedhowgrowingoldergrowingup campusicon speak Task2Identifythekeywordsormainideasofthefollowingparagraphs secrets differsfrom 1 Theconcertwithanexcitingsong 2 Iusuallytakeanapwhenthereisthe 3 MaryhasthemostbeautifuleyesGodeveronaperson 4 Youwon tbeabletomovethatbox howeverstrongyouare concluded opportunity Task3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox Changethewordformsifnecessary bestowed giant 5 ThebookHarryPotterwaspublishedin1997toalmostsuccess 6 Shetookhishand forward andgavehimafriendlykissoneachcheek 7 Hefeelsbythelackofappreciationshownforhiswork 8 Thedifficultcoursehechosethissemesterhisabilitytomakegoodgrades instant leaned leant frustrated challenges 9 Whenpeoplemakehimangry Johnusuallywithhumorratherthanhostility 10 Successfulbusinessleadershaveaclearpictureofwhattheywanttoandstayfocusedonthepicture responds achieve 1 Hewasdeclared ofanycrimesbythecourt A innocenceB innocentC innocentlyD innocency2 Heexpectsthathewillfindagoodjobafter A graduateB postgraduateC undergraduateD graduation Task4ReadthesentencesandthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD andchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence 3 Hewentintotheburninghouse tosavetheboy A c