高中英语_必修5_unit_2知识点总结VIP

1 必修五必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 重点词组 重点词组 1 keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2 consist of 由 组成 3 leave out 省去 不考虑 遗漏 4 divide into 分成 5 prepare to 准备 pare A with B 与 比 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B 7 work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼开采完 发展 进行 work on 对 起作用 企图影响或说服 忙于 work in 在 工作 work off 渐渐消除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄 8 asked the boss on the phone 通过电话 9 a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施 10 familiar with 熟悉 11 worried about the time available 担心时间不够 12 make a list of 列出关于 的清单 13 on special occasions 在特殊的场合 14 the four hundred year old uniform 有四百年历史的制服 定语 不加 s 15 set the world time 设置世界时间 16 on either side of the line 在线的两端 17 fall asleep 入睡 18 with delight 十分喜悦的 一 句型集锦一 句型集锦 1 Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity Opportunity 时机 机会时机 机会 搭配 搭配 Opportunity for of 的时机 Opportunity to do 做 的时机 Catch seize take an opportunity 抓住机会 Give offer an opportunity 提供机会 Lose miss an opportunity 错失机会 Give up an opportunity 放弃机会 Eg You ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end There was no opportunity for further discussion Chance 与与 opportunity 辨析辨析 Chance 机会 强调其偶然性 含有侥幸的意味 Opportunity 带有恰逢其时 正好便利行事的意味 有期待的含义 Eg It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip it is the chance of a lifetime 2 You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences Furnished 配备好装备的 带家具的 Furnish 1 在房屋等内 布置家具 Eg The house was simply furnished 2 向 某人 某事物 供应 提供 furnish A with B 将 B 提供给 A 用 B 装备 A Eg She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case 辨析辨析 furnish equip 与与 supply Furnish furnish A with B 与 be furnished with 指供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需的家具 Eg I ll furnish my house with furniture 我要为我的房子置办家具 equip equip A with B 常表示 装备 工作所需要的东西 eg The room is equipped with the air conditioning Supply supply sb with sth supply sth to sb 可用于指在任何环境下 供给 任何东西 Eg The merchant supplies goods to them 单词积累 Furniture 家具 furnishings 家具 室内陈设 2 3 Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom Be to do 结构的用法结构的用法 1 be to do 结构中 不定式作表语 表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的 如 The problem is to find a solution His plan is to clean the room My wish is to be a teacher 2 be to do 1 坚决命令 No one is to enter this building without the permission of the security guard 2 计划 安排 意思接近于 be going to Betty is to get married next month 3 不可避免 注定 You are to answer for what you have done 4 意图 打算 决心 If all of us are to remain friendly we must be sincere with one another 5 义务 应该 意思接近于 should ought to You have done so well You are to be rewarded 6 用于 if were to do 表示虚拟假设 If I were to do it I would do it well Possibility 搭配 a possibility of doing sth 做某事的可能 a possibility that 的可能性 Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week There is a possibility that he will win 单词积累 Possible 可能的 possibly 可能地 辨析辨析 probable likely 与与 possible Probable 十有八九的可能性 Likely 十有五六的可能性 Possible 十有一二的可能性 Is there any possibility C you could pick me up at the airport 2009浙江高考 No problem A when B that C whether D what 4 All of the words below can take the place of Take the place of take one s place 代替 代替 的种种表达法 take the place of take one s place replace in in place of instead of 拓展 In place 在适当的位置 适当 In place of 代替 In sb s place 处于某人的位置 Out of place 不适当的 离开原来的地方 Take place 发生 举行 In the first place 首先 第一 The chairman is ill in hospital now so we have no idea who will A in the coming conference A take his place B take place C take place of him D take the place of 5 Please don t hurt my cat begged Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg Pick up 1 捡起 拾起 收拾 整理 She picked up a store and threw it at the window Please pick up all your toys when you ve finished playing 2 取物 接人 Pick me up at the hotel 3 收听到 We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane 4 获得 得到 买到 学会 Here s a tip I picked up from my brother 5 使 重新开始 We picked the conversation after an interruption 6 改善 好转 增强 Trade usually picks up in spring 3 拓展 Pick out 选出 选择 辨别出 pick and choose 挑三拣四 pick off 去除 取走 Pick up on 意识到 pick one s way 慢而小心地走 Eg Sam C some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it 2010山东高考 A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 6 On my way to the station my car broke down Broke down 1 机器等 损坏 坏掉 出故障 Eg The car broke down on the freeway 2 关系等 破裂 失败 Eg Negotiations between the two sides have broken down 3 使分解 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach 4 身体 垮掉 精神 崩溃 Her health broke down under the pressure of work 拓展 break in 闯入 打岔 break off 中断 折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发 发生 break up 驱散 分散 拆散 2009四川高考 How about your journey to Mount Ermei Everything was wonderful except that out car B twice on the way A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work but he finally D and had to take a complete rest A broke off B broke away C broke out D broke down 7 Although the buildings had expanded around it it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined Expand 扩大 Expand into 使 变大 扩展 The shipbuilding industry is rapidly expanding Expand 常与 on 连用 意为 详述 单词积累 Expanse n 广袤 广阔的区域 Expansion n 扩展 扩大 展开 Expansive adj 扩展性的 广大的 辽阔的 Expansively 扩张性地 广大地辽阔地 二 知识要点概括二 知识要点概括 1 consist of be made up of 由由 组成组成 没有进行时 没有进行时 e g The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK Consist in在于 存在于 Consist with与 一致 Consistently一致地 连贯地 Consistency一致性 连贯性 2 区别区别 separate from 把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来 divide into 把把 分开分开 把整体分为若干部分把整体分为若干部分 e g The teacher divided the class into two groups The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian 3 debate about sth e g They debate about the proposal for three days debate argue quarrel 4 clarify vt vi cause sth to become clear or easier to understand 澄清澄清 阐明阐明 清楚清楚 明了明了 4 e g I hope what I say will clarify the situation Can you clarify the question 5 be linked to be connected to be joined to 连接连接 习惯用语 link A to B 将A和B连接起来 6 refer to 1 提及 指的是 e g When he said some students do you think he was referring to us 2 参考 查阅 询问 e g If you don t understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries Please refer to the last page of the book for answers 3 关系到 关乎 e g What I have to say refers to all of you This rule refers to everyone reference n 参考 e g reference books 参考书 7 to one s surprise prep to one s 名词名词 表表 令某人令某人 常见的名词有常见的名词有 delight disappointment enjoyment astonishment 等等 e g I discovered to my horror that the goods were entirely unfit for sale To John s great relief they reached the house at last 8 found themselves united peacefully find 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 adj adv v ing pp 介词短语介词短语 不定式不定式 e g A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen You ll find him easy to get along with They found themselves trapped by the bush fire When I woke up I found myself in hospital I called on him yesterday but I found him out 9 get sth done have sth done 使某事被做使某事被做 e g I ll just get these dishes washed and then I ll come get n to do get n doing You ll get her to agree I ll get the car going get done 用于意想不到 突然或偶然发生 意为 被 e g Be careful when you cross this very busy street 10 break away from sb sth 脱离脱离 破除破除 e g It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits The man broke away from his guards 11 as well as 不仅不仅 而且而且 既既 又又 e g He is a teacher as well as a writer The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street 12 convenience n 方便方便 便利便利 convenient adj e g We bought this house for its convenience 13 attraction attract v 1 吸引 引力 不可数 n e g attraction of gravitation 重力 2 吸引人的东西 喜闻乐见的东西 精彩节目 可数 n He can t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day 5 A big city offers many and varied attractions What are the principle attractions this evening 14 influence 1 v 对 产生影响 e g What influence you to choose a career in teaching 2 可数n 产生影响的人或事 e g He is one of the good influences in the school 3 不可数n 影响 e g A teacher has great influence over his pupils 15 in memory of为纪念为纪念 To the memory of 为了纪念 In honor of为向 表示敬意 In advance of在 前面 In behalf of为了 的利益 In explanation of解释 In possession of拥有 In sight of看得见 In support of 为了支持 In defence of 保卫 In praise of称赞 16 辨析辨析error mistake oversight Error主要指在技术 道德 判断等方面的 错误 往往会引起一定的不良后果或问题 Mistake主要指在语言 行为等方面的 失误 程度比 error 轻 Oversight指由于不小心而导致的 疏忽 或 失职 等 三 语法总结 三 语法总结 过去分词过去分词 过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词所表示动作的对象 过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的 动宾关系 在高中阶段过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种 1 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep leave 等的后面 They keep the door locked for a long time Don t leave the windows broken like this all the time 2 have get 宾语 过去分词 可以表示两种含义 让别人做某事 遭遇某种不幸 I have had my bike repaired The villagers had many trees planted just then I ll never get all this work finished I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month The old man had his leg broken in the accident He had his leg broken in the match yesterday 3 在 make 宾语 过去分词 这种结构中 过去分词表示结果 I raised my voice to make myself heard They managed to