高考英语短语动词强化记忆

掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 最新高考英语短语动词强化记忆最新高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一 动词一 动词 be 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 be known as be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for 因 而出名 be known to 为 所知 be known by 凭 而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2 be married to 与 结婚 She is married to a musician 3 be tired of with 对 厌烦 He is tired of with this kind of life He is bored with this kind of life 4 be terrified at 被 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5 be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6 be crowded with 挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7 be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red 8 be experienced in 对 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9 be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 提供 布置 They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事 忙于 be busy with sth He has been engaged in writing novels 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 12 be engaged to 与 订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13 be about to do sth 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任 适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15 be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16 be proud of 以 而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17 be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18 be content to do sth with 甘愿于干 满足于 I am content with your work this time 19 be content with 对 感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20 be up to 应由 轮到 It s up to her to answer the question 21 be meant intended for 打算给 打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me 22 be connected with 与 有联系 He was also connected with the government 23 be crazy about 对 狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip Hop 二 动词二 动词 break 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 break out 爆发 The Anti Japanese War broke out in 1937 2 break in 打断 闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 3 break into 闯入 破门而入 They broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor dead 4 break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5 break down 机器 车辆 坏了 失败了 摧毁 分解 We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down 6 break through 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police 7 break off 折断 中断 断绝 Let s break off for half an hour and have some tea 8 break up 驱散 拆散 The police broke up the crowd 三 动词三 动词 carry 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 carry on 进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2 carry out 执行 进行 They were carrying out an important experiment 3 carry away 拿走 Please carry these desks away 4 carry off 夺走 抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四 动词四 动词 call 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 call on 拜访某人 号召 We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday but you were not in 3 call for 需要 要求 邀约 人 取 物 Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 4 call in 请来 收回 Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once 5 call up 打电话 征召 回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五 动词五 动词 catch hold 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 catch take get hold of sth 抓住某物 Catch Get Take hold of the rope and I ll pull you up 2 catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3 catch fire 着火 烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4 catch sight of 发现 看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat the mice run away as quickly as possible 5 hold up 举起 阻滞 交通等 耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up 6 hold back 阻止 控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7 hold one s breath 憋住气 屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water 8 hold out 坚持 拿出 We must hold out until help comes 六 动词六 动词 come 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 come into 进入 状态 come into being 事物 局面等 产生 形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2 come along 过来 快点 Come along It s nearly eight o clock 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 3 come out 出来 出版 How did the printing come out 4 come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5 come back to life 苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life he found himself in hospital 6 come to the point 说到要点 触及问题实质 7 come about 发生 造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8 come across 碰见 You re the most beautiful woman I ve ever come across 同义词组 run across I came across an old friend in the street 9 come to all end 结束 Your duties here have come to an end 10 come to light 为人所知 显露 The robbery didn t come to light until the next day 11 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七 动词七 动词 do 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2 do good to 对 有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3 do harm to 对 有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4 do with 处理 What did you do with our goods 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 5 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs 6 do up 系纽扣 梳理 Look your bottom isn t done up do up one s hair 梳理头发 八 动词八 动词 get 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 get in touch with 同 取得联系 2 get up 起床 He gets up very early every day 3 get back 回来 取回 1 will get back next weekend 4 get on 上车 You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5 get over 克服 度过 You ll soon get over these difficulties 6 get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off 7 Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8 get on along well with 与 相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9 get into 进人 陷入 Don t get into the habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11 get in a word 插话 12 get rid of 除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 13 get through 通过 接通 完成 经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through I will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14 get to 到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15 get about around round 传开 传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about 16 get across 使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class 17 get away 离开 I was in a meeting and couldn t get away 18 get down to doing sth 安心做 开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 九 动词九 动词 give 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 give up 放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服 投降 He wouldn t give in to the enemy 3 give out 用完 耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4 get out of 从 出来 摆脱 He got out of debt 5 give away 分发 捐赠 泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don t give my secret away 6 give off 放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7 give back 归还 恢复 Living here has given me back my health 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 十 动词十 动词 go 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 go ahead 继续 干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done 一 May I use your phone Certainly Go ahead 2 go by 时间 过去 经过 地点 Don t let the good chance go by 3 go out 灯 火 熄灭 When they arrived the fire had gone out 4 go on doing 继续做某事 Please go on with your work 5 go on to do sth 接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一 6 go over 检查 复习 When I came into the teacher s room our teacher is going over our homework 7 go through 完成 通过 经历 仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater I ve gone through too much money this week 8 go all out try do one s best 竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam 9 go about 开始着手 到处走动 传开 How does one go about getting the information 10 go against 违背 They are going against our wishes 11 go back 回家 追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12 go for 运用于 应用于 The medicine went for nothing 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 13 go in for 参加 爱好 She went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers 15 go without 不吃 喝 用 The poor boy often has to go without supper 16 go beyond 超过 That s going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升 上涨 The goods have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降 降沉 下沉 The moon has gone down 十一 动词十一 动词 have 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 have a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with 2 have words with 争吵 They ve had words with her about money 3 have deep effects on 对 有 深远 影响 The book has great effects on his life 4 have difficulty in find difficulty in have trouble in 做 有困难 We have find difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition 十二 动词十二 动词 keep 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 keep on doing sth 继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2 keep up 坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3 keep up with 跟上 She can t keep up with others 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 4 keep back 保留 阻止 隐瞒 拒留 She was in deep sorrow but she kept back her tears 5 keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire 6 keep out of 使 不进入 In the ancient time the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country 7 keep one s word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9 keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter 10 keep prevent stop from doing sth 制止 防止 做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11 keep off 使 远离 Please keep off the grass 十三 动词十三 动词 knock 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 knock at 敲 门 窗等 Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2 knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3 knock off 撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4 knock about 连续打击 碰撞 漂泊 闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四 动词十四 动词 look 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 1ook up 抬头 查阅 You may look up new word in a dictionary 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 2 1ook out 小心 Look out The pan is on fire 3 1ook into 调查 We 11 further look into the matter 4 1ook forward to 盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam 5 1ook through 仔细看 浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6 1ook up to 尊敬 Young children sho uld look up to old people 7 1ook down upon 瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8 1ook like 看起来 You look like your father 9 1ook on as treat consider take think of as 把 看作 He looks on the computer as his friend 10 1ook after 照顾 When I am out my husband looks after our baby 11 1ook for 寻找 What are you looking for 十五 动词十五 动词 make 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 make a dive for 向 猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone 2 make an apology to 向 道歉 He apologized made an apology to her 3 be made up of 组成 掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网掌握英语从听开始 海量免费英语资料尽在普特英语听力网 Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean 4 make up 组成 化妆 打扮 补充 弥补 编造 捏造 Great Britain and No