高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—名词性从句（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 名词性从句 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant A that B what C that that D what what 陷阱陷阱 可能误选 B 许多同学一看选项首先就排除了 C 和 D 认为这样两个 引导词 叠 用的情况不太可能 在 A 和 B 两个选项中 选项 A 肯定不行 因为它引导宾语从句时不 能充当句子成分 所以便选择了 B 分析分析 正确答案选 D 第一个 what 用作动词 meant 的宾语 第二个 what 用作动词 said 的宾语 即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中 none of us understood 为主句 what what he said meant 为宾语从句 而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这 样一个主语从句 2 After had happened he could not continue to work there A which B how C what D having 陷阱陷阱 可能误选 A 分析分析 最佳答案选 C 有的同学误选 A 是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which 但实 际上 若填关系代词 其前没有先行词 这根据不是一个定语从句 另外 由于 had happened 缺主语 所以 B 和 D 也不能选 请再做下面一题 答案选 B He pointed to looked like a tomb and said Ghost A that B what C which D as 3 Is you want to say asked the teacher A this B that C all that D that all 陷阱陷阱 根据中文字面意思误选 A 或 B 分析分析 最佳答案选 D 假若选 A 或 B 那么转换成陈述句即为 This is you want to say That is you want to say 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is 与 want 相冲突 选 D 组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say 其中的 that 为句子主语 all 为表语 you want to say 为定语从 句 用以修饰 all 4 When leave for Japan When leave for Japan is kept secret A they will will they B will they they will C they will they will D will they will they 陷阱陷阱 可能误选 D 认为 when 后应用疑问句词序 分析分析 最佳答案选 B 第一个 when 引出的是一个特殊疑问句 故用疑问词序 第二个 when 引出的是主语从句 故其后用陈述句词序 请做以下试题 答案选 C 1 None knows if that boy but if him her parents will be disappointed A she will marry she will marry B she marries she marries C she will marry she marries D she marries she will marry 2 Where go to work Where go to work is not known A we shall we shall B shall we shall we C shall we we shall D we shall shall we 5 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 此题最佳答案为 D 首先可以排除 A 和 C 因为空格处实为一个宾语从句 所以 不能用疑问句词序 另一方面 但按英语习惯 当用于指代身份不明的人时 要用代词 it 而不用 he 或 she 等 比较以下两句 Mr Smith is at the door He wants to see you 史密斯先生在门口 他想见你 Someone is at the door It may be the postman 有个人在门口 可能是邮递员 第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith 所以后面用代词 he 而第二句因前面用的是不定代 词 someone 说明此人身份尚不明确 故其后用了代词 it 来指代 6 Don t you know my dear friend it is your money not you that she loves A who B which C that D what 陷阱陷阱 此题容易误选 A 或 B 选 A 的同学认为这是指人的 故用 who 选 B 的同学 认为这是非限制性定语从句 两者都是误认为这是定语从句 注意没有先行词 分析分析 其实答案应选 C that 引导的是一个宾语从句 用作动词 know 的宾语 它只是 被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了 请做以下试题 答案均为 C 1 Everyone knows perhaps except you your girl friend is a cheat A who B which C that D what 2 I think though I could be mistaken she liked me A who B which C that D what 3 He told me the news believe it or not he had earned 1 000 in a single day A that B which C as D because 前面两题 that 引导宾语从句 后面一题 that 同位语从句 修饰 the news 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall A it B which C that D what 2 Patience is a kind of quality and that is A it takes to do anything well A what B which C which D how 3 It has come to my notice some of you have missed classes A what B which C that D when 4 What were you trying to prove to the police I was last night A That B When C Where D What 5 Country life gives him peace and quiet which is he can t enjoy while living in big cities A that B why C where D what 6 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today A that B when C what D how 7 she couldn t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons A What why B That what C What because D Why that 8 we are doing has never been done before A That B What C Which D Whether 9 People have heard the President has said they are waiting to see he will do A how how B what what C when how D that what 10 When you answer questions in a job interview please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly he wants A what B which C when D that 11 These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them A whatever B that C which D whichever 12 she was invited to the ball made her very happy A What B That C When D Because 13 Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late A any whoB every whoever C whichever whoeverD either whoever 14 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet through A It s the reasonB That s why C There s whyD That s because 15 has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising A WhoB The one C Anyone D Whoever 16 medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully A How thatB That which C That whichD What that 答案与解析 1 选 D what made matters worse 是主语从句 注意其后有谓语动词 was 相当于 the thing that made matters worse 2 选 A what 引导的是表语从句 相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well 3 选 C that 引导的是一个主语从句 句首的 it 为形式主语 4 选 C 答句为省略句 其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night 在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句 类似地 下面选 C made her struggle to become an artist so hard she was a woman A What What B That That C What That D That What 5 选 D what 引导的是表语从句 what 在此相当于 the things that 6 选 C 句首的 it 是形式主语 空格处所填词用于引导主语从句 由于该主语从句中又缺 主语 故排除 A B D 注意 不能选 A 因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成 分 7 选 A 第一空填 what 是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语 why 和 because 均可引导表语从句 其区别是 why 引导表语从句强调结果 because 引导表语 从句强调原因 句中空格后文表明的是结果 故用 why 8 B what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语 它相当于 the thing that 9 B 两空均填 what 均用于引导宾语从句 因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和 do 均 缺宾语 而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语 10 选 A what 引导宾语从句 由于动词 wants 缺宾语 所以填 what 句意是 当你找 工作面试回答问题时 请记住这条黄金定律 永远给予对方确实想要的东西 11 选 A I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略 此句中的 do 缺宾语 故选 whatever 12 选 B that 在此引导主语从句 无词义 也不充当句子成分 注意不要根据中文意思 选 D 因为 because 不用于引导主语从句 13 选 C 两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词 而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的 只有 C 14 选 B 比较 That s why 与 That s b