高考英语语法基础考前快速复习-倒装句

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 1 页 共 3 页 2012 高考英语考前高考英语考前 10 天语法过一天语法过一遍遍 十五 倒装句十五 倒装句 类 型情 况例 句 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有 never neither nor little seldom rarely hardly scarcely no sooner not only in no way at no time few not no 等 Not a word did I say to him Never have I found him so happy Little does he care about what I said I can t swim Neither can he No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep Hardly Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it 介词短语 Only then did I realize the importance of math 副词 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work 从句 注意注意 如果如果 only 后面不是状语后面不是状语 则不则不 用倒装 用倒装 OnlyWang Ling knows this so 或 so 引导的短语放在句首 要部分 倒装 I saw the film so did she So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him Not only 分句 but also 分句 句型中 的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only 分 句 but also 分句 句型中的前一分句 要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese he is also good at speaking it 但但 not only but also 连接主语时连接主语时 不倒装 不倒装 Not only the mother but also the children are sick 部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装 是把 be 动词 情态动词 助动词放到 主语之前 如果句子中 没有这些词 要在主语之 前加助动词 do does did 等 而把原来 的谓语动词 变成原形放 在主语之后 Not until 放在句首 从句不倒装 主句 倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike 简单句 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time 复合句 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 2 页 共 3 页 as though 引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are he s afraid to see me Tired as he was he kept on running Tired though he was he kept on running Though he was tired he kept on running Child as he is he knows a lot 注意 注意 child 前没有冠词前没有冠词 a 在以 often well many a time now and again 等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子 中 要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice Often have we made that test 在虚拟结构中 条件从句的谓语含有 were had 和 should 这三个词是 可省去 if 将 这些词移至主语之前 Had I time If I had time I would go and help you Were I you If I were you I would go abroad Should he come If he should come tell him to ring me up 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里May you succeed There be 结构 另外 在此结构中可 以用来代替 be 动词的动词有 exist seem happen appear live rise stand 等 There stood a dog before him There exist different opinions on this question Here There Now Then come 或 be 等 主语 结构 说明 本句型中 there 是副词 应重读 强调地点 而前一句型中的 there 是 引导词 本身没意义 Here comes the old lady Then came the hour we had been looking forward to There comes the bus Now comes your turn 除了 then 引导的句子用过去式以外 其余的均用一般现在时 表示一种生 动的描述 其次 如果主语是人称代 词 就不用倒装 Here you are There she comes 完全倒装完全倒装 表示方向的副词 out in up down 等 置于句首 要用全部倒装 In came Mr White Up went the arrow into the air Away went the boy 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 3 页 共 3 页 表示地点的介词短语 如 on the wall under the tree in front of the house in the middle of the room 等 放在句首时 要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree In front of the classroom is a playground They arrived at a house in front of which sat an old man 其它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr Green a headmaster 形容词短语 Such was the story he told me 代词 East of the city lies a new railway 副 词短语 First to be completed was the seven storey teaching building