新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 七年级下册重点语法七年级下册重点语法 ModuleModule 1 1 语法 名词性物主代词语法 名词性物主代词 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 物主代词我的我们的 你的 你们 的 他的她的它的他们的 形容词性物主代 词 置于名词前 名词行物主代词 一 选择填空 1 These are pens and are pencils that this those 2 Tom was sick yesterday is why he missed school That Those These 3 Which of shirts are Tom s These this that 4 This desk is mine is hers those this that 5 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing this that these 6 He Her His name is Jack She He His is a cook 7 I My Mine aunt is a nurse She He Her works very hard 8 Please show me I mine the way 9 The books aren t my mine I They It Its may be her hers your 10 Let I me mine tell her she hers how to do it 二 选择填空 1 Everyone should do best A its B ones C his D their 2 is a close friend of A She mine B Her mine C She my D Hers my 3 You can not finish the work Let help you A youself me B yourself mine C yourselves mine D yourself me 4 work is heavy but is heavier than 精品文档 2欢迎下载 A Our their our B Our theirs ours C Ours theirs our D Our their ours 5 Please take good care of A you B youself C yourself D myself 6 Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the summer holidays A us B ours C we D ourselves 7 He always thinks of others and never thinks of A him B us C his D himself 8 Music makes relaxing A us B ours C we D he 9 What s Tom s phone number phone number is 81826753 A He s B His C He D Her 10 Where is your homework I can t find anywhere A you B your C yours D yourself Module2Module2 语法 情态动词语法 情态动词 cancan 肯定句结构 主语 can 动词原形 其他 否定句结构 主语 can t can not 动词原形 其他 一般疑问句 把 can 提前 肯定回答 Yes 主语 can 否定回答 No 主语 can t 一 用 can can t 填空 1 What you do I can lift this box but I lift that heavy chair 2 he read Chinese No he read Chinese but he read English 3 you stand in front of the door Then I see you 4 Penny wash the dishes Yes she 5 I see some spoons but I see any knives 6 a cat drink milk Yes it 7 She see some cars but she see any buses 精品文档 3欢迎下载 8 Look This is an invitation you read it 9 I play the piano and Zhang Peng play football 10 What Mike do at the party He dance Module3Module3 语法 一般将来时语法 一般将来时 bebe goinggoing to to 动词原形动词原形 肯定句结构 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 否定句结构 主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他 一般疑问句 be 动词提前 Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not Module4Module4 语法 一般将来时语法 一般将来时 willwill 肯定句结构 主语 will 动词原形 其他 否定句结构 主语 will not 动词原形 其他 一般疑问句 will 提前 Will 主语 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 will 否定回答 No 主语 won t will not 注意 be going to 与 will 的区别 1 表示计划到某地去 谓语动词 go 与 going 重复 一般只说 be going to 地点 2 be going to 表示自己打算做某事 计划做某事或有意做某事 3 will 则表示对未来的猜测 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 精品文档 4欢迎下载 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 二 用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 精品文档 5欢迎下载 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win ModuleModule 5 5 语法 特殊疑问句语法 特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句 一 用 what time what color what day what 填空 1 A is it B It is nine o clock 2 A does your mother get up B My mother gets up at 6 30 3 A do you go to bed B I go to bed at 10 00 4 A do Diana and Fiona have supper B Diana and Fiona have supper at 18 00 什么 什么颜色 多大号 什么时间 问日期 问星期 多少 对数字提问 多少 提问价格或不可数名词 提问频率 多久 以后 多长 多远 哪一个 谁 谁的 哪儿 为什么 多用 because 回答 精品文档 6欢迎下载 5 A is it B It is purple 6 A is the sky B The sky is blue 7 A is your coat B My coat is black 8 A is the dog B The dog is white 9 A is today B Today is Monday 10 A is tomorrow B Tomorrow is Tuesday 二 选择正确的单词填空 who where when 1 is that pretty girl She is my sister 2 are Jack and Tom They are behind you 3 do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday 4 has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower 5 are they They are my parents 6 is my mother She is in the living room 7 are you going We are going to the bakery 面包坊 8 do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon 9 does he jog He jogs in the park 10 are you from I m from Changchun city ModuleModule 6 6 语法 方位的表达方式语法 方位的表达方式 1 问路相关句型 Could you tell me how to get to Can you tell me the way to Can you show me the way to Is there a near here How can I get go to get there How do I get to get there Where is the 2 in front of 在 外面的 前面 in the front of 在 里面的 前面 3 go across cross 穿过 横穿 4 go along go down walk along walk up follow 沿着 5 turn left right 向左转 精品文档 7欢迎下载 6 on the right left 在右边 左边 7 opposite 在 的对面 8 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 between 用在两者之间 9 on the corner of 在 的拐角处 一 单选题 1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room A in front of at back of B in the front of at the back of C in front of at the back of D in the front of at back of 2 Lucy sits the third row Jim s left A on on B in at C at in D in on 3 Jiangsu is the east of China but Japan is the east of China A to in B in to C on to D to on 4Don t read the sun It s bad your eyes A in to B under for C with to D in for 5The woman a blue dress is my teacher A in B on C of D at 6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers A With over at B On at to C In about into D For with through 7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room it gets smaller and smaller until the end it disappears completely A in in B out of at C into in D to by 8 A woman fell the boat the water A off into B at below C down under D away in 9 They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after Module7 10Module7 10 语法 一般过去时语法 一般过去时 一 动词变化 精品文档 8欢迎下载 1 直接加 ed work worked look looked 2 以不发音 e 结尾的单词 直接加 d live lived hope hoped use used 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 加 ed study studied carry carried worry worried 4 以一个元音字母 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stopped plan planned 5 不规则变化的动词 二 句子结构 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他 否定句 主语 wasn t weren t 表语 主语 didn t 动词原形 其他 一般疑问句 将 was were did 提到句子最前面 一 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 10 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 二 请用正确动词形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening 精品文档 9欢迎下载 He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 三 翻译下列句子 20 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 Jenny likes She an English book last night 3 Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma TV every day But he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 四 改写句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk ModuleModule 1111语法 祈使句语法 祈使句 祈使句是表示命令 请求的句子 它的主语是you 听话人 通常不说出 精品文档 10欢迎下载 1 肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头 2 否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don t 3 以let引导的祈使句结构 Let 第一 三人称作宾语 动词原形 意为 让 表示愿 望 命令或允许 4 在开头的动词原形前加Do 务必 或Always 永远 表示强调 如 Do write to us often 务必经常给我们写信 一 单选题 1 Call me when you get home OK A I must B I can C I will D I may 2 Jim me a hand A gives B is giving C give D will give 3 Let me on duty today A am B C be D do 4 Let s our time A not waste B no wasting C not to waste D no waste 5 higher and you will see the house OK A If you stand B To stand C When you stand D Stand 6 forget to write to me when you get there next Tuesday A Don t will B Please will C Please D Don t 7 Please do it A he B he let C let him D him 8 come in please A Will B Do C Won t D Did 9 careful A Be do B Do be C Not D Not do 10 let anyone open the door 精品文档 11欢迎下载 A Don t B Will C Not D No 11 6 and 4 and you will get ten A Added B Adding C To add D Add 12 late again or I ll report it to your father A Don t be B You aren t C Can t be D Aren t 13 get off the lorry until it stops A Do B Can t C D Don t 二 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子 每空一词 1 这边请 please 2 我来帮你吧 help you 3 我们休息一下吧 a rest 4 让她走吧 leave 5 要永远记住那个可怕的日子 that terrible day 6 务必告诉他这个消息 him the news 三 单项选择 1 this kind of peach and you will like it A To try B Trying C Try D Tried 2 the radio please The baby is sleeping now A Not turn on B Don t turn on C Not turn down D Don t turn down 3 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow Steven OK I A will B won t C do D don t 精品文档 12欢迎下载 4 Peter don t step on the grass A It doesn t matter B I can t do it C Don t worry D Sorry I won t do it again 5 Remember to ask her to call me back A Never mind B That s right C Up to you D All right 6 Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine It s boring to stay at home A Sounds great B Not at all C Forget it D No way 7 late for school again Tim Sorry I promise that I A Don t won t B Don t be won t C Don t be don t D Don t will 8 Boys and girls up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend A putting B to put C put D puts Module12Module12语法 感叹句语法 感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子 通常由how或what来引导 一 what通常修饰名词 引导的感叹句的结构为 1 What a n 形容词 可数名词的单数形式 主语 谓语 其他 2 What 形容词 可数名词的复数形式 主语 谓语 其他 3 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 其他 二 how通常修饰副词或形容词 引导的感叹句的结构为 1 How 形容词或副词 主语 谓语 2 How 主语 谓语 精品文档 13欢迎下载 一 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 1 difficult homework we had yesterday 2 cute dog it is 3 interesting the story is 4 bad the weather in England is 5 honest boy Tom is 6 tasty smell the cake gave off 7 good time we had on the beach yesterday 8 exciting news you ve brought us 9 cool your new car is 10 scary these tigers are 二 选择填空 1 fast the boy ran A How B How an C What D What an 2 well you sing but badly he dances A How how B What what C How what D What how 3 delicious the soup is I d like some more A How B How an C What D What an 4 fools they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 5 foolish they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 6 difficult questions they are I can t answer them A How B How an C What D What an 7 I miss my friend very much I want to see her A How B How an C What D What an 8 lovely weather we are having these days A How B How an C What D What an 精品文档 14欢迎下载 9 beautiful your new dress is A How B How an C What D What an 10 interesting work it is to teach children A How B How an C What D What an 三 所给句子填空 使填空句变为相应的感叹句 1 The boy swam very fast 同义句 the boy swam 2 The school trip is very exciting 同义句 the school trip is 3 Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter 同义句 Hei Longjiang looks in winter 4 It is a very useful dictionary 同义句 dictionary it is dictionary is 参考答案 M1 答案 一 1 those 2