研究生计算机专业英语考试资料.

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一 把下列词汇翻译成英语 每小题 1 分 共 18 分 1 分布式系统 Distributed Network Operating System 2 命中率 hit rate 3 管程 monitor 4 互斥 mutual exclusion 5 临界区 Critical Section 6 宽度优先搜索 breadth first search 7 容错 fault tolerance 8 嵌入式系统 embedded operating system 9 人机交互 human computer interaction 10 约束满足 Constraint Satisfaction 11 搜索引擎 search engine 12 代理网关 Proxy Gateway 13 关系代数 relation algebra 14 死锁检测 deadlock detection 15 分形压缩 Fractal compression 16 布尔搜索 boolean search 精品文档 2欢迎下载 17 地址解析协议 Address Resolution Protocol 18 素数定理 prime number theorem 二 把下列术语翻译成汉语 每个 1 分 共 17 分 1 portability 可移植性 2 hash coding 哈希编码 3 disk mirroring 磁盘镜像 4 expansion slot 扩展插槽 5 touch screen 触摸屏 6 Page fault 页面错误 7 virtual reality 虚拟现实 8 Electronic commerce 电子商务 9 instruction prefetch 指令领取 10 space complexity 空间复杂度 11 pattern match 模式匹配 12 Data warehouse 数据仓库 13 eigenvalue 特征值 14 course ware 课件 15 collision detection 冲突检测 16 ontology 本体工程学 精品文档 3欢迎下载 17 cross platform 跨平台 三 写出下列缩写词的英文全称 并翻译成汉语 每小题 2 分 共 16 分 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面 RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机 BLOB Binary Large Object 二进制大对象 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统 USB Universal Serial BUS 通用串行总线 HTML Hyper Text Mark up Language 超文本标记语言 四 用英语回答问题 每小题 5 分 共 35 分 1 What is the common structure of a presentation And which parts are important and must be explained clearly Answer Title of the presentation name affiliation of the author Outline Why What you want to do Prior art related work what s new How to do 精品文档 4欢迎下载 Results Evaluation contributions advantages limitations Applications recommendations Conclusion future work What s new how to do and results are important and must be explained clearly 2 What is the clear structure of a scientific paper Which sections do you need to address in detail Answer A scientific paper usually consists of the abstract keywords optional introduction method result discussion optional conclusion future work and reference Introduction method and result must be addressed in detail 3 What is the common structure of a thesis What should be declared on the cover page Answer A thesis generally consists of the cover page abstract acknowledgement table of contents list of figures tables chapters list of publications and bibliography The cover page provides the basic information of you and your thesis including the title of your thesis your research direction your name and affiliation and the submitting time of your thesis 精品文档 5欢迎下载 4 What kinds of documents are generally necessary to apply for a visa Answer The required documents vary with the countries but generally the following are necessary Visa application forms with two photographs Your passport The certificate of flight reservation and hotel reservation The balance certificate of your personal bank account Confirmation of your status and affiliation Official invitation letter from the conference organizing committee Visa application fee 5 Before submitting your paper to an international journal transaction what information should you get And where can you find that Answer Before submitting your paper to an international journal transaction you should be familiar with the submission guideline for the appropriate publication The guideline information can generally be found through selecting the link in the author resources section of the web page provided by the journal 精品文档 6欢迎下载 Read carefully the aim scope policy and submission procedure of the journal Then click on the submit manuscript icon and submit your paper step by step according to the textual prompt 6 What search sites do you often use Do you know any popular database of research Answer Most popular search sites at present are probably Google and Yahoo Engineering Village provides access to the top information resources in the applied science technical and engineering fields including Compendex and Inspec 7 What should you consider of when you select a research subject Answer follow your interest attend to new theory or technology think independently search literature extensively interdisciplinary research provides new opportunity 五 英译汉 25 分 This isn t AI for AI s sake this renaissance is not one of stand alone AI applications Unlike first generation AI applications AI now can be embedded in heterogeneous networked computing environments and used for search retrieval and analysis of previously unimaginable quantities of data Because the wealth of data makes direct human analysis impossible AI based support has become necessary to help users fully exploit that information 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A lthough computers have become ubiquitous many people still clearly prefer pen and paper for many tasks because pen and paper note taking is frequently less intrusive less noisy more flexible more convenient and simpler than current computer alternatives AI paradigms are not orthogonal among themselves They are rather successive steps in our knowledge of what a cognitive system should be It seems that currently at least three paradigms are used in AI Let us call them the be haviourist paradigm the agent paradigm and the artificial life paradigm Predicting the results of the next generation of fundamental research requires either bravery or foolishness One need not hazard such risks however to identify the core challenges facing the next generation of AI systems namely exhibiting robust operation in hostile environments broad and deep knowledge of large domains the ability to interact naturally with people and a degree of self understanding and internal integrity While the first industrial revolution was fuelled by natural resources the second is being fuelled by information and knowledge which justifies the fourth century slogan Knowledge is power Today a sure way for a company to commit commercial suicide is by failing to protect its intellectual property i e knowledge and by ignoring the machines of the second industrial revolution Those companies that make current machines more intelligent and exploit them to their advantage are set to dominate the twenty first century 精品文档 8欢迎下载 这不是 AI