Book 7 Unit 3

联想记忆 根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语 1 annual adj 每年的 annual meeting 年会 2 urge vt 催促 极力主张 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that sb should do 极 力主张某人做某事 3 abandon vt 放弃 遗弃 abandon the ship 弃船 4 reflect vi 思考 reflect on 反思 5 be aware of 意识到 raise one s awareness 提高 的意识 6 scare vt 恐吓 be scared to death 吓死了 构词记忆 根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词 1 accommodate v 为 提供住宿 accommodation n 住所 住宿 2 deep adj 深的 depth n 深度 3 conserve vt 节省 节约 保护 conservation n 保存 保护 4 reflect vi 思考 reflection n 深思 反射 5 aware adj 意识到的 awareness n 意识 6 taste vt 品尝 tasty adj 好吃的 可口的 语境填词 根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空 1 At the annual 年度的 meeting the journalists witnessed the conflicts between two parties with opposite 相反的 interests 2 He urged 敦促 me to abandon 丢弃 the sinking ship and swim to the shore 岸边 3 After reflecting 反思 on what happened I became aware 意识到 that we didn t find the right target 目标 audiences 4 At the camp we provide accommodation 食宿 and we aim to establish a harmonious relationship 关系 between kids 5 He had a narrow escape and fled from the burning car dragging 拖 his injured leg 语境记忆 背诵语段 记忆单元词汇 You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation and pension The government is aware of what it reflects and trying to help them out 课文原句背诵 1 It was a time when the killer whales or killers as they were then called helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration 那个时期 虎鲸 当时被称为 杀手 帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸 2 It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James 花了半个多小时才把船弄回到詹姆斯身边 3 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声 单项填空 1 to work overtime that evening I missed a wonderful film 2012 重庆 23 A Having been asked B To ask C Having asked D To be asked 答案 A 解析 句意为 那天晚上被要求加班 我错过了一场好电影 分析题意可知说话者是被要 求加班的 需用被动结构 故可排除表主动的 B C 两项 D 项 to be asked 表 将被要求 不合句意 只有 A 项表示 已被要求 考查单元语法 2 Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better 2012 天津 13 A open B narrow C widen D leave 答案 B 解析 open 开 放 narrow 使变狭窄 缩小 widen 使变宽 拓宽 leave 离开 根据句意 父 母和孩子应该多沟通交流 消除彼此之间的代沟 以便能够更好地理解彼此 可知答案 为 B 项 教材原句 as I explored small caves shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight 3 Peter had intended to take a job in business but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010 2012 浙江 13 A had abandoned B abandoned C abandon D will abandon 答案 B 解析 句意为 彼得原本想在商界找份工作 但是在 2010 年加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后 他放弃了那个计划 表示 想 打算 计划 等动词的过去完成时形式表示 过去原 本想 打算 计划 暗含过去并未做到某事 根据句中的 had intended 的形式可知 abandon 应发生在过去 应使用一般过去时 教材原句 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us 4 Nowadays there is a increase in children s creativity for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents 2011 福建 30 A sharp B slight C natural D modest 答案 A 解析 句意为 现在 孩子的创造力剧增 因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋 sharp 急剧的 slight 稍微的 极小的 natural 自然的 modest 谦逊的 由语境 greatly encouraged 极力被鼓励 可知应是 a sharp increase in children s creativity 孩子创造力的剧 增 故 A 项正确 教材原句 I didn t want to get too close to an eel with its strong sharp teeth 5 After the earthquake the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families 2010 湖北 22 A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 答案 A 解析 句意为 地震之后 当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处 accommodation 住处 容身之处 occupation 职业 工作 占据 equipment 设备 装备 素质 furniture 家具 由句意可知 应选 accommodation 教材原句 as I was sorting out my accommodation I heard a loud noise coming from the bay 完形 阅读 英译汉 1 Their advertisers target at rich people 2012 广东 阅读 D 他们的广告商针对的是富人 2 Soon it was obvious I was going to be late as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction 2012 安徽 完形 很明显我要迟到了 因为我错误地坐上了开往相反方向的车 3 Many times Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over 2012 山东 阅读 C 很多次 Peters 和在 Park Plaza 里或其附近工作的人都目击了松鼠被碾轧 4 Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive 2011 山东 阅读表 达 确保你能抵制住回复每一条你收到的短信的冲动 书面表达 汉译英 1 我还需要反思我的粗心 reflect 2012 湖南 书面表达 I also need to reflect on my carelessness 2 多年的学校生活让我明白了很多事情 其中团队合作对我来说最重要 teamwork 2011 湖北 短文写作 Years of school life has taught me a lot of things of which teamwork is the most important for me 历年高考热点 narrow abandon sharp accommodation target opposite witness urge reflect teamwork 等的用法 2014 考点预测 witness urge abandon aware help out 等的用法 1witness 双语释义 v 当场看到 目击 见证 see sth happen 为 的证据 n 目击者 证人 a person who sees sth happen 证据 evidence 学情诊断 1 用 witness 的适当形式填空 I thought at that time that this was just a story but then I witnessed with my own eyes many times The year 1949 witnessed the foundation of the People s Republic of China These facts are a witness to his carelessness 2 The education system great changes since the book was written in 1946 A has witnessed B witnessed C had witnessed D is witnessing 答案 A 归纳拓展 be a witness to sth 目击 看见某事发生 为 提供证据 bear give witness to 为 作证 证明 bear false witness against sb 作对某人不利的伪证 give witness on behalf of sb 为某人作证 witness to doing sth 作证 证明 做 某事 2urge 双语释义 v 催促 力劝 persuade 竭力主张 recommend 驱赶 鞭策 force n 强 烈的欲望 冲动 desire 学情诊断 1 句型转换 They urged us to go at once They urged us into going at once 2 完成句子 The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel 很想去旅行 I urged that we should take immediate action 立刻采取措施 to prevent such thing happening again 3 The boy hurried to the headmaster to urge that he for that A couldn t be punished B wouldn t be punished C not be punished D shouldn t punish 答案 C 归纳拓展 have an urge to do sth 极想做某事 urge sth on upon sb 大力推荐 竭力主张 urge sb to do sth urge sb into doing sth 力劝某人做某事 urge that It is urged that 极力主张 易错提示 urge 后接 that 从句时 从句用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 的形式 should 可以省略 写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵 a The government must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public transportation in order to change the present situation b Furthermore parents can help set out study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks 3abandon 双语释义 v 放弃 stop doing 遗弃 抛弃 leave n 放任 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving 学情诊断 1 用 abandon 的适当形式填空 Many people showed pity to the abandoned baby The children were playing on the playground with abandon The situation was so bad that they thought about abandoning the invasion 2 From James s face I could see he was terrified of by his parents A abandoning B being abandoning C being abandoned D abandoned 答案 C 解析 句意为 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌 生怕被他的父母遗弃 空格处表 示 被遗弃 应该用被动语态 又因前面有介词 of 故选 C 项 归纳拓展 abandon oneself to 纵情于 沉溺于 with abandon 放肆地 abandoned adj 被遗弃的 被抛弃的 4aware 双语释义 adj 知道的 knowing 意识到的 察觉到的 conscious 学情诊断 1 用 aware 的适当形式填空 Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking He seems unaware of the trouble he s causing otherwise he would stop it The teacher has tried to make him raise awareness about his pronunciation 2 It was several minutes before I was of what was happening A know B realize C wear D aware 答案 D 解析 句意为 过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么 be aware of 意识到 A B C 三项 均为动词 不符合语法规则 归纳拓展 be become aware of 对 知道 明白 意识到 be aware that 知道 意识到 as far as I am aware 据我所知 unaware adj 不知道的 没意识到的 awareness n 知道 意识 认识 兴趣 写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵 a In conclusion people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage 2010 福建 b At once I was aware that it was a portrait of me 2010 湖南 c At the same time I realized that being a grown up not only means this but also more responsibilities 2010 四川 5help out帮助 某人 摆脱困境或危难 学情诊断 1 一句多译 我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误 I can t help thinking that we ve made a big mistake I can t help but think that we ve made a big mistake 2 单项填空 I can t lift the box Will you me A help out B find out C work out D figure out 答案 A He knows nothing about it so he can t help any of your work A doing B to do C being doing D to be done 答案 B 归纳拓展 can t help doing sth can t help but do sth 忍不 住 无法抑制 做某事 不可能避免某事 can t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can t help oneself it 忍不住 无法控制自已 help oneself to sth 自取 随便吃 食物等 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 1I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers 我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击 句型公式 感官动词 复合宾语 学情诊断 1 I heard her sing a song on the stage 我听到她在舞台上唱了一首歌 2 They knew her very well They had seen her up from childhood A grow B grew C was growing D to grow 答案 A 解析 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 指整个过程 归纳拓展 1 see watch observe notice hear sb sth do sth 看到 注意到 听到 某人 某物做了某事 2 see watch observe notice hear sb sth Doing sth 看到 注意到 听到 某人 某物正在做某事 2 It was a time when the killer whales or killers as they were then called helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration 那个时期 虎鲸 当时被称为 杀手 帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸 句型公式 It was a time when 学情诊断 1 完成句子 It was a time when he disliked learning English 那一段时期他不喜欢学习英语 There was a time when I got on well with Mary 曾有一段时期我和玛丽相处的很好 2 There was a time the women workers didn t have the same rights as the men workers A when B which C where D since 答案 A 归纳拓展 It was a time when 那是一段 的时期 There was a time when 有一段 的时期 have a good time 玩得愉快 过得高兴 3单元语法 v ing的被动式 学情诊断 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 He hurried home looking look behind from time to time 2 Afraid of being attacked attack by sharks people dare not go swimming in the sea 3 The question being discussed discuss at present has something important to do with nature 4 Having been told tell many times he still made the same mistake 5 Being kept keep waiting made Bill so angry 根据英文释义写出下列单词 1 witness a person who sees an event take place a sign or proof to see sth happen typically a crime or an accident 2 accommodation a place for living in room flat house hotel room etc 3 yell to say shout or cry loudly 4 teamwork the activity of working well together as a team 5 steep rising or falling quickly not gradually 语境填词 urge abandon reflect opposite flee 1 We live further down on the opposite side of the road 2 Many scientists fled to into America at the beginning of World War 3 He abandoned himself to despair 4 She urged him to stay 5 This novel reflects the life of the Chinese workers after liberation 词义猜测或句意理解题 用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分 1 Companies publish yearly reports to inform the public of the previous year s activities annual 2 He couldn t help shouting at us yelling 3 He tried hard to persuade us to go on with that plan urged 4 We had to give up our ship because of the high winds abandon 5 We should make everyone know the importance of wildlife protection aware of 微写作 33 写作素材 1 我的导盲犬小聪聪经常救我于危难之中 2 一天 我们正过马路 突然 我还没反应过来 它停下来把我拉了回来 3 然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过 4 每个目睹的人都吓得要死 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文 My guide dog Smart often helped me out One day we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it Then I heard a car whistling by Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death 微语法 33 地点状语从句 课外拓展 一个单元突破一个语法点 1 Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony 2012 天津 14 A while B when C where D though 答案 C 解析 句意为 为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上 根据 句意以及题干中关键信息词 was placed exactly 以及 he wanted it 可知 强调的是一个地点 概念 且句子不缺少任何成分 只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应 故答案为 C 项 2 If you happen to get lost in the wild you d better stay you are and wait for help 2012 四川 10 A why B where C who D what 答案 B 解析 考查地点状语从句 where 引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点 句意为 如果 你碰巧在野外走失 你最好呆在你所在的地方 等待帮助 故选 B 3 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it A even if B which C where D so that 答案 C 解析 句意 你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方 where 在句中引导地点状语从句 4 Mom what did your doctor say He advised me to live the air is fresher A in where B in which C the place where D where 答案 D 解析 此题考查地点状语从句 A 项无此说法 B 项缺少先行词 C 项缺少介词 in 5 If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own please do as the Romans do A in which B what C when D where 答案 D 解析 句意为 如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行 请入乡随俗 where 引导地点状语从 句 A 项 in which 是定语从句的引导词 缺少先行词 所以不正确 Step Three 八股文 模板形成 第 19 讲 提纲类 2 利弊对比型 Nowadays there is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 In fact there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 Generally speaking it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows Firstly 优点一 And secondly 优点二 Just as a popular saying goes every coin has two sides 讨论议题 is no exception and in other word