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1 Lecture 9 Acknowledgements There is a rumor that there exists a dissertation acknowledgments section that closes as follows Finally I would like to thank my chair Professor XXXX without whose excessive help and meticulous attention to detail this dissertation would have been finished months ago 目前 越来越多的论文作者愿意借论文发表的机会老表达对基金资助和协作人员或单位的谢 意 这样做的目的 一方面是表示作者肯定基金资助和协作人员或单位对自己研究工作所作 出的贡献 另一方面也使得读者能更多的了解作者研究工作的相关背景 在研究论文中 致 谢部分常常位于论文正文之后以及参考文献目录之前 常以 Acknowledgements 作为这部分 的小标题 致谢部分从句型上看 可用主动或者被动句型 时态可以是一般现在时 现在完可用主动或者被动句型 时态可以是一般现在时 现在完 成时或一般过去时 成时或一般过去时 Acknowledgements have become an integral part of most RPs Indeed one famous professor of our acquaintance reported to us that he always reads the acknowledgements section of an RP first When we asked him why he replied Oh the first thing I want to know is who has been talking to whom While we do not think this is standard reading behavior it does show that Acknowledgements can be more than a display of necessary politeness Acknowledgements occur either at the bottom of the first page following the discussion or sometimes at the end They provide an opportunity for you to show that you are a member of a community and have benefit from that membership 1 致谢的对象根据情况而定 如资助单位或个人 指导教师以及其他为论文作者提出过建 议或思想的人员等 致谢的对象要按照一定的顺序 一般来说 项目资助单位或个人在前 其他人员在后 Example 1 Acknowledgements Support for this program is provided by the Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Additional support has been provided by the US Department of Agriculture Example 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS this research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant MSS8912521 and by the Gray Research and Development Office Example 3 译 I wish to thank Professor Sheldon Grebstein and John Hagopian for their valuable suggestions I also thank Professor Sylvis Bowman for her comments on the manuscript In addition I owe an obligation be obliged to grateful appreciate to my friend Francis Hanks for his 2 constant assistance in the course of the research 2 致谢中的常用句型致谢中的常用句型 1 感谢赞助单位或个人 a Support for this program project study is provided by b Funding for this program is provided by c I thank for giving financial support for this study d Additional support is provided by e Research for this paper was partially supported by f This research was funded by 2 感谢提供资料的单位或个人 a Data were supplied provided by b Permission to quote from material protected by copyright has been granted by c I thank for the permission to quote form material protected by copyright 3 感谢提出建议和帮助的个人 a I thank for comments on the manuscript b In addition I am grateful to for their valuable suggestions and to for her patience and good counsel c For help in the technical assistance I thank d We thank the following people for their helpful comments on drafts of this paper e For their encouragement support and research assistance I 3 would like to extend my sincere appreciation to the following individuals who have contributed substantially to the completion of this study paper work 4 感谢不知名的审稿人 a The anonymous reviewers have also contributed considerably to the publication of this paper b In addition I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers who have hoped to improve the paper 5 感谢其他人 a I also owe an obligation to b Also I wish to thank for their many courtesies c Thanks is also extended to who d I wish to thank for his e This article is based on the first author s doctoral dissertation f This paper is based on research completed as partial fulfillment for the Ph D requirements at some university g It would be difficult to acknowledge everyone who has in some way or another contributed to the research reported in this dissertation h During the year and a half it took me to write this dissertation I have been helped and encouraged by many people in ways both small and large However there are several people I would like to single our for special thanks A B C and D 6 Disclaimers following the above elements a However the opinions expressed here do not necessarily reflect the policy of sponsor b The interpretations in this paper remain my own c None however is responsible for any remaining errors d However any mistakes that remain are my own As far as we can see financial support tends to come first followed by thanks Disclaimers seem optional Mentions of other versions and sources seem to come either at the beginning or at the end But in theses or dissertations it is customary to open with thanks to supervisors advisors committee members etc 4 Acknowledgements should be written in the first person I for a single author and we for coauthors It is possible to find phrases like the present authors but we consid
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