人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit-7-Its-raining知识点.doc

Unit 7 Its raining知识点总结1. rain (1)n(不可数). 雨水 There is a lot of in summer.(seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter)（2）v. 下雨 It a lot in summer.2. Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？答语：Its +描述天气的形容词/v-ing.描述天气的形容词:windwindy多风的 cloudcloudy多云的 rainrainy 多雨的 snowsnowy下雪的 sunsunny 晴朗的 fogfoggy 有雾的e.g. Hows the weather like in Zhengzhou? = Its fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/raining.3. 感叹句（1）What+名词性短语（+主语+谓语）！ What a fine day it is today!（2）How+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！ How fine it is today!_ a happy family!_ good weather/news!_ beautiful the garden is!_ hard he studies!4. Hows it going（with sb/sth）?近来情况怎样？进展如何？=Hows everything going?答语：Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so!e.g. -How is it going your study? -Great!5. cook (1)v. 做饭 My mother often cooks (dinner) for us. （2）n厨师 I want to be a great cook in the future.（注意：cooker 厨具）6. message“信息，消息”可数名词。（1）take a message for sb.为某人捎口信. Amy isnt here. You can take a message for her.（2）leave a message 留口信（3）give sb. a message 捎信给某人 You can give her a message.（不可数名词：news新闻; information信息；advice建议： a piece of news/information/advice）7. park (n)公园 (v)停车：No （park）！ （zoo动物园；garden花园）8.（1）玩得开心：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself(oneself: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves )They are having fun these days.= （2）have a good/ great/wonderful time doing sth. 愉快地做某事We often have great fun _(play) basketball after school.9.(1) be at home=stay at home 待在家里Tom is at home. = Tom stays at home.改为一般疑问句： 改为否定句： （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事 People always tell us _(not play) with fire.10. Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like youre 。It sounds like+句子 与It sounds +形容词 “听起来；听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语化。例如：(It) Sounds like hes all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。11. （1）Could you? 你能。？常用语向对方提出请求，语气比较委婉。 -Could you please close the door ? -Sure/Certainly!（2）No problem. 没有问题. problem难题：solve the problem 解决这个难题 question问题：answer this question回答这个问题（3）call（sb.）back （给某人）回电话我正在忙，一会儿给你回电话。I am busy now. And _.12. How引导的特殊疑问句（1）-How is the weather in Beijing in winter? -Its cold. -How is your father? -He is fine, thanks. -How do you go to school? -I go to school by bike.(2 )How long 是对时间段或长度进行提问 How far 是对距离进行提问How much 是对价格或程度进行提问How many 是对数量进行提问Have a try 对以下句子进行划线部分提问：a. My father usually sleeps 8 hours. b. It is about five kilometers from my home to school. c. The river is 100 meters long. d. The blue sweater is 30 yuan. e. It takes me half an hour to walk to school. f. I like apples a lot. 13. work（n）不可数 I have much work to do every day. (v) a. 工作 Rick works at a radio station.b. 仪器、设备的“运作，运行，工作”，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了，不运作了”The clock isnt working now. 现在钟表停了。14. (1)- Whats the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter? -Its warm/hot/cool/cold/dry. (2)sit坐 stand站 e.g.: Stand up! 站起来 Sit down!坐下 Becky is sitting between Amy and Tom. Becky正坐在Amy和Tom之间。（3）visit 拜访，参观 I usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I hope to visit the Great Wall during the summer vacation.(4) be on (a) vacation 度假 My family and I on a vacation in the mountains. 暑假 the summer vacation/holidy 寒假 the winter vacation/holiday15. (1) be right for sth. 适合做某事。 The weather is warm and sunny. It is just right hiking. (2) write to sb. 给某人写信：Please write to me soon. I （write）to my pen pal in America now.16. by的用法 (1) 通过，以的方式：I often go to work by subway.(2)在之前： We must go back to school by 10:00 p.m.(3) 在.旁边： I am sitting by the swimming pool right now.17. country (