单元知识讲解和练习

Unit 3 How do you get to school 重要词汇概览重要词汇概览 subway n 地铁 地下火车 train n 火车 minute n 分钟 kilometer n 公里 千米 quick adj 快的 迅速的 half n 一半 二分之一 past prep 在时间上超过 在 之后 经过 stop n 车站 transportation n 运送 运输 north n 北部 北方 adj 北部的 北方的 depend v 依靠 依赖 must aux v 必须 一定要 bicycle n 自行车 ill adj 生病的 不健康得 worry v 担心 担忧 焦虑 重要词组概览重要词组概览 grow up 长大 成长 take sb some time to do sth 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有 相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to 延续至 走下去 most of 大多数的 some of 一些 take the subway 乘坐地铁 how far 多远 bus station 汽车站 bus ride 乘汽车之行 school bus 校车 come back 回来 take the train 乘坐火车 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 get to school 到校 by boat 乘坐小船 walk to school 步行去上学 from to 从 到 half past six 六点半 depend on 依靠 依赖 be different from 和 不同 have to 不得不 语法知识聚焦语法知识聚焦 1 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人某些时间去做某事 例如 It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain 人们花了很多时间才到了 那座大山 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning 每天早晨我 步行到学校要花费二十分钟 It will take three hours to finish the work 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时 2 动词 take 还有其他词义 例如 1 得到 获得 You have to take it as you find it 对这个你只得将就些算了 2 拿 握住 抓住 The mother took her child by the hand 母亲拉着孩子的手 3 取走 拿走 Take this shopping home 把这件买的东西拿回家 The foods here are all free take any you like 这里的食品都是免费的 你们 随便吃吧 Who has taken my chocolate 谁拿了我的巧克力 4 乘 坐 搭 车 船 Shall we go by bus or take a cab 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去 to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班 5 吃 喝 服用 吸入 Take your medicine 把药服下 6 进行 作 为 to take a walk 散步 If you don t take get more exercise you ll get fat 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖 The state government has decided to take a 50 cut of oil profits 州政府决定抽 取石油利润的百分之五十 We must take a long hard look at their suggestion 他们的建议我们要好好研究 一番 to take a look around 在附近看看 7 测出 量出 Take your temperature 量一量你的体温 8 减掉 去掉 If you take 4 from 10 you have 6 十减去四剩六 9 懂得 了解 Do you take me 你懂我的意思吗 10 攻读 修 课 Did you take history at school 你在学校上过历史课吗 11 吸引 着迷 He is really taken by the little dog 他对小狗着了迷 12 持续 花费 时间 Just a minute it won t take me long to change 等一下 我很快就可以换好衣服 This new pain killer doesn t take long to act on the pain 这种新止痛药不需要 很长时间就能发挥止痛作用 13 照相 拍照 This time he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口 以便能拍 到照片 测量温度 I had my picture taken this morning 今天早晨我照了像 3 depend v 依靠 依赖 1 depend 常与 on upon 连用 视情况而定 That depends 视情形而定 It all depends on how you tackle the problem 那要看你如何应付这问题而定 2 常与 on 连用 信任 信赖 需要 I haven t a car I have to depend on the buses 我没有汽车 只能靠公共汽车 Children must depend on their parents 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母 You can depend on his honesty 你可以相信他的诚实 depend on 依靠 由 而定 取决于 从属于 依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠 由 而定 取决于 从属于 依赖其维持 综合能力检测综合能力检测 一一 根据题意和所给的字母提示 填入正确的单词 根据题意和所给的字母提示 填入正确的单词 1 Granny isn t in good health My family w about her very much 2 A What time is it B It h past seven The meeting begins at eight o clock A Oh then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting 3 Beijing is in the n of China 4 He has a qu mind He is always the first to find the answers 5 Mary has to look after her mother at home Because her mother is i in bed 二二 连词成句连词成句 1 how your does father to go work 2 how they do to school get every day 3 how long it does take you get to home from to school 4 the early takes bus him his to work place 5 in North America to go school most students on school the bus 三三 方框选词方框选词 用所给动词的适当形式填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 about how far think of walk ride 1 I usually but sometimes I take the bus 2 The bus ride usually takes 25 minutes 3 We re going to visit Mr Smith 4 He the bike to the subway station 5 A does she live from school B She lives very near from school 四四 补全对话补全对话 A 1 do you get to school B I 2 the train A 3 does it take B Oh around forty minutes How about you A I take the subway B Ho long does that 4 A Oh 5 thirty five minutes 五五 完成句子完成句子 1 昨晚我用了一小时写作业 It one hour my homework yesterday evening 2 我可以信任你吗 Can I you 3 这个航班要飞多久 does the flight take 4 下雨时 我乘坐出租车 When it I take a taxi 5 周末我喜欢骑自行车 I like my bike on the weekends 6 我们匆匆吃了饭 然后跑着去赶火车 We had a meal and then the train 21 English is different Chinese so we should learn it in a different way A from B as C with D of 22 There is a river between his school and home so he takes a to school every day A bus B taxi C boat D train 23 Don t about the exam I believe you can get a good grade A worry B talk C tell D learn 24 Let s be The class is starting A fun B stressed C quick D angry 25 does Mr Brown go to work By bus A Why B How C When D Where 26 Yes I don t know how to get to the hospital A Excuse me B Can I help you C What should I do D What s the matter 27 The book be Jim s Look His name is on it A could B must C can D need 28 I can t go to the park with you My mother is I have to look after her at home A active B famous C healthy D ill 29 John how do you like the game Very exciting but it me a lot of time A wants B spends C pays D takes 30 is it from here to the supermarket About twenty minutes walk A How far B How long C How often D How many 31 Molly goes to school her father s car and Larry goes to school foot A by on B in by C in on D on by 32 You shouldn t others help You should do homework by yourself A look at B depend on C listen to D agree with 33 Take a taxi you will miss 错过 the train A but B and C or D so 34 A large number of students in this school from China They work very hard A come B comes C came D is coming 35 How many people are there in the house A Hundred of B Two hundreds C Two hundreds of D Two hundred 21 I took quick shower at 6 30 am Then I had breakfast at 7 am A a aB a C an the D a 22 I often ride a to work I think it is a kind of exercise A trainB taxi C bicycleD Subway 23 My son often eats junk food I really about his health A talkB knowC learnD Worry 24 I often go to school my father s car and go back home foot A in on B by by C by in D on by 25 It takes me fifteen minutes from my home to the bus station A walkB walkingC walks D to walk 26 Do you like the two stories One is funny but is not A the otherB othersC the othersD Other 27 The party is beginning Where is Lucy now Oh she can t come She for a test at home A studiesB study C studiedD is studying 28 Why didn t you go to John s birthday party Because I was in bed A ill B early C angry D thirsty 29 When does your mother usually go shopping It when she is not