外研版九年级下册M3U3-Language-in-use.ppt

外研新标准初三下 Module3 Nowandthen Unit3Languageinuse Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofadjectivesandadverbs thecomparativeofadjectives adverbsandthesuperlativeofadjectives adverbs Objectives 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 形容词 That strue Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago I mhealthierthanI veeverbeen You llbemorerelaxedandlessnervousbeforeyourexams Andthatmakeslifemoredangerousandlesshealthy Fastertransportalsomakesmorepollution Ithinkit sbetter Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences TheyareallfromModule3 Observe Publictransportismuchbettertoday Theyweremuchbiggerinthosedays Ihelpedmyyoungerbrotherwithhishomeworkintheevenings Butpeopledon ttakeasmuchexerciseastheydid Themostimportantdifferenceisthatpeoplearehealthiertoday Peoplewalkorusetheirbikesless andthey relazier Haveyounoticedthewordsunderlined Guessinggame 1 totestyoursenseofobservation2 totestyourabilityofshort termmemory3 totestyourabilityofinductivemethod Guess That s Islifetoday or itwas50yearsago I m I veeverbeen You llbe relaxedand nervousbeforeyourexams Andthatmakeslife dangerousand healthy transportalsomakes pollution Ithinkit s true better worsethan healthierthan more less more less Faster more better Publictransportis today Theywere inthosedays Ihelpedmy brotherwithhishomeworkintheevenings Butpeopledon ttake muchexercise theydid differenceisthatpeoplearehealthiertoday Peoplewalkorusetheirbikes andthey re muchbetter muchbigger younger as as Themostimportant less lazier Peoplelivelonger long andstay 1 healthy todaythantheydid50yearsago Peopleare 2 tall and 3 strong becausetheyhavea 4 good diet Athletescanrun 5 fast jump 6 high andthrow 7 far thaneverbefore Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords healthier taller stronger better faster higher further Practise Playingsportsisoneofthe 8 popular leisureactivities Peoplealsowork 9 hard andlead 10 busy lives Bigcitiesare 11 pleasant placestolivethanbeforebecausetheyare 12 dirty and 13 crowded Theyarealso mostpopular harder busier lesspleasant dirtier morecrowded 14 dangerous Travelingis 15 easy thanbefore andairtravelisthe 16 comfortable waytotravellongdistances moredangerous easier mostcomfortable 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 语法讲解 形容词的用法 形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词 或代词 的一类词 一般放在其所修饰的名词之前 如 tidy rich cheap early等 在句中用作定语 表语 宾语补足语等成分 多数形容词具有比较等级 它也是中考的重要考查内容 考查重点是 形容词与副词的区别 级 的范围 比较级的重要句型 比较级的程度修饰语 much alot even still abit alittle等 形容词作表语 表明主语的性质和特征 放在连系动词之后 如 Computersareveryusefulinoureverydaylife Leavesturnyellowinautumn Thetreesturngreeninspring Wearealoneontheisland 只能作表语的形容词 asleep afraid ill alone able awake alive frightened sorry glad worth 后 doing interestedexcited surprised 2 形容词作定语 修饰名词或由some any no every 构成的不定代词 通常放在名词之前 不定代词之后 如 Thisisanunhealthydiet Heisagoodstudent Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Thereisnothingimportantintoday snewspaper Isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook 只能作定语的形容词 little小的 only唯一的 wooden木质的 woolen羊毛的 elder年长的 3 形容词作宾语补足语 放在宾语之后 与其构成复合宾语 如 Youshouldkeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy Ifounditdifficulttogetonwellwiththemanager Hemadeushappy Ifoundthecatdead Exercisemakesyouhealthyandstrong 1 表示长 宽 高 深及年龄的形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 如 Howlongistheriver It sabouttwohundredmetreslong 2 形容词名词化 theold老人therich富人Theoldaretakengoodcareofbythenurses 形容词的其他用法 3 复合形容词 snow white雪白的English speaking说英语的glass topped玻璃罩的full time全日制的well known众所周知的kind hearted善良的man made人造的take away可以带走的ten year old十岁的 4 当多个形容词修饰名词时 其顺序是 限定词 冠词 指示代词 形容词性物主代词 数词 描绘词 大小 长短 形状 新旧 长幼 颜色 出处 材料性质 类别 名词 asmallroundtable一张小圆桌atallwhitebuilding一幢白色的高大建筑adirtyoldblackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣afamousAmericanmedicalschool一所非常著名的美国医学院 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 不规则变化 Let sfillintheblanks 规则变化 tallesthardestlargestwidest tallerharderlargerwider biggesthottestfattestwettest biggerhotterfatterwetter happiestdriestearliest happierdrierearlier mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly narrowestcleverest narrowercleverer better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 巧记 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 不规则变化 TomisastallasMike as 形容词原形 as Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours TomisthreetimesasoldasMike 形容词原级的常用句型 Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone TomisnotastallasMike TomisnotsotallasMike 否定notas 形容词原形 as 和 不一样 或notso 形容词原形 as 不及 不如 Youdon teatsomuchasI Thisbookisn tasinterestingasthatone Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons so 形容词原级 that从句such 名词 that从句 Heissobigthathecan tentertheroombythedoor too 原级 todosth Heistooyoungtojointhearmy 形容词原级 enoughtodosth 比较级 than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone Ourschoolislargerthantheirs 形容词比较级的常用句型 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Whichis 比较级 or 表示不及另一方时 使用 less 原级 than Whichislonger thisoneorthat Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone The 比较级 the 比较级 比较级 and 比较级 Thesmallerthehouseis thelessitwillcostustheheat Inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much alot alittle abit far等 very不能和比较级连用 如 TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜 Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多 1 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury 2 最高级 ofOfallthemoviestars IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest in 形容词最高级的常用句型 三者 或三者以上 进行比较 常与表示范围的in of短语连用 3 Thisis wasthe最高级 名词 that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears 1 WhydidyouvoteforMaggie Becausesheisvery Shealwayssharesthingswithothers 2012 A practicalB activeC generousD energetic2 YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish thenyou llbe atit 2012 A goodB betterC bestD thebest 注 word文档点击此处链接 中考链接 3 Welostthematchbecausetheyhad players Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine 2012 strongerB youngerC fewerD more4 Peteris thanyou right Yes butheis runnerinourclass 2012 A heavier bestB heavy thebestC heavier thebestD heavy better 5 Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas thanI dexpected 2012 A heavyB heavierC theheavierD theheaviest6 Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly Wearerunninglate Calmdown Let stakeroute Turnleftoverthere 2012 A asameB thesameC adifferentD thedifferent 7 Todayit snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork butitwas inthepast 2012 A commonB morecommonC lesscommonD themostcommon8 MrsBrownisnice Everydayshetriedtocook formeduringmystayinCanada 2012 A somethingdifferentB anythingdifferentC nothingdifferent 9 What sthelow carbonlifestylelike Save energyandproduce carbon 2010 A more moreB less moreC less lessD more less10 Areyouscaredoftheflight No justalittle 2010 A angryB seriousC anxiousD calm 11 I mgoingtoajobinterview Ifeelalittle Takeiteasy Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax 2010 A comfortableB nervousC excited12 Listeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning 2010 A importantB moreimportantC mostimportantD themostimportant 13 It sgoingtorain Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou Thankyou Youareso 2010 A luckyB kindC relaxingD interesting14 Howdoyoulikethegameshow Ican tstandit 2010 A FunnyB ImportantC PerfectD Awful 15 LeecometoBeijingin2005 Hehasbeenhere thanyou 2009 A longB longerC longestD thelongest16 Tian anmensquareisoneof squaresintheworld 2009 A largeB largerC largestD thelargest 副词 Weweren trichbutweateenough It sgettinglate Betty Ireallywanttodomybest Ialsothinkschoolchildrentodayworkharderthanweeverdid AndIwalklessthesedaysandtakethebusmore Haveyounoticedthewordsunderlined Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences TheyareallfromModule3 Observe Guessinggame 1 totestyoursenseofobservation2 totestyourabilityofshort termmemory3 totestyourabilityofinductivemethod Guess Weweren trichbutweate It sgetting Betty I wanttodomy Ialsothinkschoolchildrentodaywork weeverdid AndIwalk thesedaysandtakethebus enough late really best harderthan less more 副词用来修饰动词 形容词 其它副词 全句或名词词组及句子的词 常用的有 ago before now then soon already yet here there up down above below inside outside where when why how very much so too quite enough carefully quickly easily quietly also too only等 在句中用作状语 表语 定语 宾补等成分 副词的用法 1 副词在句中主要用作状语 It ssnowingheavilyoutside Herunsfast 状语 修饰动词 Ihaveneverheardsuchabeautifulvoice 状语 修饰动词 unluckily hefailedinthisphysicsexamagain 状语 修饰整个句子 Hewastooexcitedtosayaword 状语 修饰形容词 2 副词在句中也可充当定语 表语等 如 Classisover 表语 Mymotherisout 表语 TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatofSingapore 定语 Thegirlthereismyfriend 定语 Ifoundhimoutside 宾语补足语 Itwasmuchmorefreezingtodaythanyesterday HeransofastthatIcouldn tcatchupwithhim Wegotupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus 常见的程度副词有 very much so too quite enoughmuch a little abit rather completely terribly deeply nearly almost hardly 3 副词在句中的位置 程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前 但enough则要放在后面 TomoftengoestolibraryonSaturday Ihaveneverbeenlateforclass Youmustalwaysworklikethat Isometimeswonderifallthisworkisreallyworthit 常见的频度副词有 always often neversometimes usually hardly seldom 频度副词通常位于行为动词之前 be动词 助动词和情态动词之后 但一般不放在句末 几个副词同时出现时 其顺序一般为 方式副词 地点副词 时间副词 也可位于句首 注意 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同 fast faster fastestslowly moreslowly mostslowly 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld Jimjumped the highestoftheall 1 The youworkatyourlessons the resultsyouwillget 2012 A hard goodB harder goodC hard betterD harder better2 Howwillthebossbeback Inthesedays 2012 A farB soonC longD often 单项选择 注 word文档点击此处链接 中考链接 3 Iworkhardthisterm butPeterworksmuch 2012 A hardB harderC hardestD thehardest4 Maryheardsomebodycallher sosheturned toseewhoitwas 2011 A offB outC upD around 5 Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam Notatall Ican thave 2011 A aworseoneB abetteroneC theworstoneD thebestone6 Afterpracticingforseveralmonths Icanswimmuch now 2011 A slowerB slowestC fasterD fastest7 Theboydoesn tspeak hissister buthiswrittenworkisverygood 2011 A aswellasB sogoodasC morebetterthanD moreworsethan 8 allthestudentsinhisclass XiaoMingwrites 2010 A Of mostcarefullyB In themostcarefullyC Of verycarefullyD In muchmorecarefully9 Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday 2010 Yes withoutanydifficulty forithas changedoveryears A hardlyB greatlyC clearlyD nearly 10 Theboydoesn tspeakhissister buthiswrittenworkisverygood 2010 A aswellasB sogoodasC morebetterthanD moreworsethan11 TheInternetisveryusefulforus Wecan findinformation 2010 A easyB easilyC hardD hardly 12 Wouldyoulikesomecoffee No thanks I drinkcoffee Coffeeisbadformystomach 2010 A almostB alreadyC hardlyD still13 WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter LeoorNick Leowasmorecareful IthinkLeodid Nick 2010 A asgoodasB aswellasC betterthanD worsethan 14 I rideabiketoschool ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate 2010 A neverB sometimesC seldomD usually15 Wehaven tdecided we llgotoShanghainextweek 2010 A whereB whenC whyD how Lookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowthetownhaschanged Usethewordtohelpyou bigbuildingbusyhousesmodernmorenarrowshopsstreetstalltraffictrees Practise Thesampleanswers Therearemorecarsinthestreettodaythanitwas50yearsago 2 Thebuildingsaremuchtaller muchmorebeautifulandmuchnewer 3 Thestreetsaremuchwider 4 Theenvironmentismuchbetter 5 Icanseepeoplearemuchbusierthanbefore 6 Thelifeismuchbetterthanbefore 7 Therearemoreshopsthanbefore Writethewordsinthecorrectcolumn compositiondieteducationfitnesshomeworkillnessmedicinenaturepollutionrevisiontrafficweather naturepollutiontrafficweather compositioneducationhomeworkrevision dietfitnessillnessmedicine ReadthepassageonPage23andfindthreeexamplesofthingsthatmadelifeharderinthepastthanitistoday Peoplelivedinverysmallhouses veryclosetoeachother withnospaceforchildrentoplay Familiesinthosedayswerequitebig Awholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoilet 2 Thepollutionfromfactoriescoveredthestreets Peopleputtheirrubbishoutsideinthestreets Asaresult thereweremanydiseases 3 Childrendidn talwaysgotoschool becausetheyhadtowork Theydiddangerousandunhealthyjobsforlittlemoney Manywerehurtinaccidentsfromthemachines sofamilieswerebiginVictoriantimes 2 somanyhousesweresmall Readthepassageagain Howdoweknowthat Writereasons Therewerefivechildreninonefamily Theylivedveryclosetoeachother withnospaceforchildrentoplayandtheyhadtosleepinhousesofjusttworooms 3 sotherewasnoindoortoiletforeachhouse 4 sopeopleweren thealthy Awholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoile Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthyandthereweremanydiseases 5 sotheydidn tgotoschool 6 sofactoryworkwasdangerous Childrenhadtoworkhard Manychildrenwerehurtinaccidentsfromthemachines Somedifficultpoints beinterestedtodosomethingthousandsofpeople hundredsof millionsofinsteadofsomething insteadofdoingsomethingcloseto nearThesoundofgunwasmuchclosertous asaresult asstudents asyouknow aseverybodyishereetc verylittle onlyalittle veryfew onlyafewbepleased gladtodosomething bepleased gladthatclause Listenandcompletethetable 8 6 14 18 no yes 14 22 18 24 50 55 1child at25 4children firstat19 Thegrandmotherhadeightbrothersandsi