全国国际商务英语培训认证考试(一级)笔试模拟试题

全国国全国国际际商商务务英英语语培培训认证训认证考考试试笔笔试试模模拟试题拟试题 全国国际商务英语培训认证考试 一级 笔试模拟试题 全国国际商务英语培训认证考试 一级 笔试模拟试题 1 CHINA NATIONAL BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE TEST Level One 试卷册试卷册 120120 分钟 分钟 注注 意意 事事 项项 一 请将自己的姓名 准考证号写在答题卡和答题纸上 试卷册 答题卡和答题纸均不得带 出考场 考试结束 监考人员收卷后考生才可离开 二 全部考试时间为 120 分钟 不得拖延 三 选择题的答案一定要涂写在答题卡上 听力理解 LISTENINGLISTENING 部分第一节 SectionSection A A 以及翻译和写作 TRANSLATING from climatic effects heat and cold moisture vapour drying atmospheres from hazardous substances and contaminants from infestation Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection This may be achieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded papers sheets of corrugated paperboard 瓦楞纸板 foamed plastic or wrappings Thermoformed plastic trays for biscuits or inner paperboard partitions in a carton of wine protect fragile goods Structures that resist damage can also be created by tightly enclosing products in shrinkable or stretchable films or in tighter and smaller bundles of paperboard and corrugate Packaging serves as a shield against infection by contamination Improved standards of public health and processing sanitation 卫生设备 have contributed to the reduction of infection around the world Food quality and safety are guaranteed by tamper proof packaging Child proof closures on household chemicals detergents pharmaceuticals and care products are devices developed by the packaging industry to protect against misuse Food products are subject to biological spoilage caused by the normal enzyme 酶 induced ageing and by microbiological decomposition caused by bacteria yeasts 酵母 and moulds Packaging assists in 全国国全国国际际商商务务英英语语培培训认证训认证考考试试笔笔试试模模拟试题拟试题 the preservation of foods and can reduce the rate of spoilage and decomposition Packaging therefore contributes to food safety quality and nutrition Packaging technology has made major contributions to advancing food science and food safety and reduction of food spoilage A package must protect what it sells and sell what it protects Modern methods of consumer marketing would fail were it not for the messages communicated on the package It is not only the primary package that must communicate Warehouses and distribution centers would be less efficient if secondary and tertiary packages lacked labels or carried incomplete details When international trade is involved and different languages are spoken the use of unambiguous readily understood symbols on the distribution package is essential Packaging protects the interests of consumers The information contained on the package tells the consumer what the product is and how to use it Such information includes product brand names and descriptions manufacturer s name and address quantity use by dates directions fro use storage and disposal and cautionary or emergency information Food packaging lists ingredients new weight of the contents and the number of servings methods of preparation recipes and serving ideas and often the nutritional benefits of the contents Much of this information is required by law The printed codes on packages including bar codes help ensure the control of the flow of products to the consumer during bulk distribution Information includes quantity price inventory levels lot numbers distribution routes size elapsed time since packaging color and merchandising and premium data The information provided on packaging allows the consumer to make informed decisions on the product s purchase and use 51 The main idea of this passage may be expressed as A the roles of packagingB the types of packaging C the importance of packagingD the development of packaging 52 According to the passage the container of the product may prevent the product from A improving the efficiencyB reducing the cost C polluting the environmentD making the delivery fast 53 Packaging plays great roles in the following things EXCEPT A ensuring the quality of foodB guaranteeing the safety of food C providing the variety of foodD reducing the spoilage of food 54 A package sells what it protects because A packaging will influence consumers decisions with the information it offers B different languages are printed on the packages of products C all packages contain complete symbols about the product D the printed code offers much convenience for the sellers to sell the products 55 Which function of packaging is not discussed in the passage A Communication function B Protection function C Containment function D Distribution function Passage Two You may still be using paper invoices and doing so for various reasons Perhaps you re unsure of the viability of electronic invoicing Or maybe you don t trust cyberspace It may be that you re intimidated by the changeover or feel that it will take too much time and effort The fact is paperless invoicing is easy convenient and inexpensive With electronic invoices it s estimated that a company can save 80 of the cost associated with paper billing Additionally those companies purchasing products are able to save money by paying via the Net without any late fees and saving money on postage stationery and envelopes 全国国全国国际际商商务务英英语语培培训认证训认证考考试试笔笔试试模模拟试题拟试题 Labor costs are lessened on both sides of the exchange However of the 18 billion invoices generated each year in Europe most are still submitted on paper For EU member nations there has been a problem of incorporating Value Added Tax VAT rates into an e invoice that crosses national borders If you re trading within the UK this is not a problem but when conducting business outside native environments electronic invoices can be problematic Over the past few years after the EU issued the E Invoice Directive known as Directive 2001 115 EC in January 2004 member nations have worked to help solve this problem However with legislation varying from country to country there are still difficulties in making e invoices VAT compliant All invoices must be VAT compliant as per the laws of the land of supply Despite these challenges on the import export front you can still readily cut down on paperwork by submitting e invoices within the UK Another problem you may face has to do with a lack of standardization in using electronic invoicing whether dealing within the UK or outside of its boundaries There are numerous standards that are available to businesses including those that start with the purchaser and those that are initiated by the supplier In order to use an e invoice system you ll need to determine what type of structure best meets your billing needs Even when you have decided to use electronic invoicing there will be a period of training and adjustment whether your operation is small medium or large No matter how simple the system you ll find that employees will be confused at times This is especially true if your former system has been used for a long period of time Also even in this cyber age many of us still find comfort in having paper in our hands In actual use of electronic invoicing make sure that there is a sound system of back ups in place The fear that information might be lost is perhaps one of the biggest reasons for people clinging to the paper invoice However paper can be lost too and unlike electronically generated bills once misplaced or thrown out they are difficult to recreate Paper invoices also take up a lot of room that can be used for office storage or sales space 56 Paperless invoicing A costs more than paper billingB costs more labor C saves money on postage stationery and envelopesD may result in late fees 57 Electronic invoices can be problematic when A trading within the UKB conducting business with foreign countries C doing business within native environments D traveling across national borders 58 A period of training and adjustment is necessary in order to use electronic invoicing because A the system is so complicatedB the option is too large C employees are not good at using computersD employees have problems in using the system 59 What should be done to ensure a sound use of paperless invoicing A Structuring new standards for each business B Employing more professional employees C Adjusting computer systems D Having a sound system of back up 60 The biggest reason why some people are against the electronic invoice is that A it is more expensive than the paper invoiceB it is too difficult to learn C the information of the electronic invoice may be more likely to be lost D it s difficult to recreate the electronic invoice once they are misplaced Part III TRANSLATING WRITING 40 minutes Section A 全国国全国国际际商商务务英英语语培培训认证训认证考考试试笔笔试试模模拟试题拟试题 Directions Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the Chinese version on