国贸经济管理类毕业论文-火灾免责：中粮公司葵花籽饼案的处理及启示

?CR4WFJ0JA1 ?k%7o4y!GJkS+k&54%Kck76kKk?:cUcByom.kAooYNM0Nk4m|o*+ooooNoCcPkfA4oy #kw4M0Noeoco,.kkR#ok k +0kyckeUwoKKdBL Nc?CR4WFJ0JA2AbstractThe marine transport is a business with high risk. In order to encourage andprotect the development of this industry, a law system cover the risk of the marinetransport was established gradually. Such as the system of maritime affairsindemnification responsibility limits and the system accepting the carrier freefrom responsibilities. And the other law sections do not have such system. Marinefire clause is one of them.This thesis taking the case of Sunflower seed cake of COFCO as an example,analyzes the problems of Marine fire absolution responsibility. The thesisintroduces the rules in “HAGUE RULES” “HAMBURG RULES” and“American Maritime Law”, and illustrates the definition of fire, cause, onusprobandi, and then analyzes the case in details. At last the thesis analyzes the rulesin “China Maritime Law”. In the authors point of view, marine fire, in respect ofits definition, the cause, the order of proof as well as the subject of proof are quiteimportant problem. There are some defects in the legislation in China. The authorputs forwards some advices for amendment the law. Keywords Absolution responsibility of fire; Onus probandi; Hague rules;Hamburg rules; Maritime law?CR4WFJ0JA3-$ 1 #;FE&CS,x .41.1 2(:82OxB .41.2 A .41.3 AV& .52 -Lu4,&CS!n .52.1 =&CS!n .52.2 #(?I,&CS .62.3 yQ?I,&CS .82.4 5-#v#,&CS .92.5 42)&CS?,E .93 ):82Ox,6 .93.1 #(?I-; .103.2 yQ?I-; .104 A-#v#&!n,?=C . 114.1A-#v#,&CS . 114.2 #v#&CS!n,=C4 . 114.3 )A-#v#&CS,i*A .125B .1263) .148* BX .15?CR4WFJ0JA4&CS2(:82Ox,4*6_/j1 #;FE&CS,x1.1 2(:82OxB 128zpEXWF$_F-2OF*(E-16(,CW(:82O. 518.2X 50XjwjCWE18a,8aX:ME+az, 2 2261-*=B8iB 18 14WF$_8Z 24CWE 28 5/P-,$_T(iyQ 2 8 12 8 & 27 68i)18aFJN13+8a8ayQCW:82O.VFC& 28 17B8iM1$_4*6&F3fCWrsAF*3RCF&CSCzFrB 98 30AY#U#LCAA 11.2 AzA0 :8O2LCW(F6X8a0E=!EC&FPCWFCOCCS+6z XX FE(E0 /O2CW(X&=LCW(CW&9?631y4/8*6GE8#&ICW(%X,5jL6G-,$_1y&=LCW(=M0?B$D$_8iTZ*+?rp)CW=+CS+1H 2000&CS,nACS+LNM-#T: P196-199.?CR4WFJ0JA51.3 AV&BxA,V&XB&_V+aEaEC/O2CW(n58a_V_F,0E=6&CS!nOxAAxy0;BC& 1&,?M_7&6+CW(%&.C&F$_8ia&# 2FQ41*68iKQ48i8iE8ZEa|jp8$dFD1CW=Ea.1yEC& 38i8f=F28Z,8$8i8f+5$%?+e8iZ4F2Lb&)AaBG0E=1yFP 4?|j4&58iL8iK8ij 5+aCW(*9*+CX(Wp8$9C8WC(6W,4/CW(,8F8(6 6jF|-96&,8$8iCW&aF,0/&L9&,Q$Y)BF_)Bw=&2G-p 2003A#:&CS-#v#:1 12 P74-82?CR4WFJ0JA6&CS!n_=!n,0G6FxBC= 14-,B$#=08$A-#Aj=_7=7-N?=7-F=7-=,?968-LuCW(K08XA086|8|F1*68i8f,|j+-FEapEC,CW(&aFFLCCS+F/EaCS!n_FE?CS+fp9,nX4Z-,#FJJJC!4WCtky-j-,#FJ#(?I-(68i,Y,1? “B&v+aF,LuEaF/B;pFP65LF ”F?9XF,LuEaF/B;,8$,&#CSa_B$#(?IF#CS_LF& 3608Z&NBX4*6 (1) 8i8f9F28ZW (2) F2G78iA78i8f(3) CW8a;8aB8iFECW(,GF27-fFF11CW(I.F28ZyjF+cBCS,&D_F,LuEaF/B;LF1d,/ 2003F*ChC0;1(x:#A*(x/n 2003(x P249N2m1B$#=0v08G-Aj=7;& 1&_X98+O, 2=_+a+0,u?FEapFP, 3&,+OFP,_#N?#f#F=,3 “HAGUE RULES” 25 August 1924 Lloyds of London Press?CR4WFJ0JA702_FEaCS)&CS,-(?“(!CS!n99N0_&_FL,EaF=COCS9F,LuEaF/B;pFP65=7-CS ” FCS!n,1qN=_+aF,LuEaF/B;F_F,*6FL,EaF+-pEC,+ ”F_0NW!n=_F qNFg=_),6CW(,M,*6FL,EaF/B;p,8$ 1v_#(?I&CSX0k?LN1EJ5$F,Y,XCS!n0QCCS+LN:)TjnFPXNL6:,=w6FCSA,nACS+F 6F9EanACS+_3RC6|nAupGn,A=9!W3X#(?IF?CSOx?A&,CW,fA8i8f9F28ZWFg1 4 1 2!nCSv8#F,LuEaF/B;pFP65=7-CSG,F,LuEaF/B;+aB1nACS+?IG-;*F_nACS+53RC6#(?I*08$1 “HAGUE RULES” 25 August 1924 Lloyds of London Press?CR4WFJ0JA82.3 yQ?I,&CSL-p-LuChC#F,?ri#(?I, =)F|iXpL yQ?Ia_68-i8W-, j$J,CWk,Y,)#(?InF5&CSX,4NCS!nF|M,i0FJE 197868-#:CW(FE4+aF!QJA_XyQ0,pFZ40 jyQ?I&CS!n-(,9“F);G4NCOCCS+&pEC,CW(,&aF&F3RCA&_+a FLF*6,EaF+-EC, 43RCA+aFLF*6XG8*6?r,&FFE,07,EaF+-pFP,CW(,&a F&F 8i:,&CW(&3RCFF?rN9#F)&,CF|B3i?rAF3RC0-B3,z ” 1nyQ?IE#(?IWF,CS+XnACS+TCS+,*&Mw*iF1F,CS+IyQ?I.EanACS+-(58,EaCS+f?_XF1CW(OL$+OCWLMF7-AFjFu,+OG077-,VIa3+aF,EapFPFCCS+2*&_TF)a9CS+LM3RCA8!1V8?ICSFg)FCS,?r$Qj*6:A3RC=JECAFCS3AF#CS,nACS+F+a*&,iDM0?nA,93$-(E#(?I$j!$j5$CW,Y,60 j 1851&# FIRE STATUTEB?_)!8i8f,&FX8i:+O,&6EFFn5B8i:,+CW(,&aF8i8fp9N)+COCSFv_+a8i8fp9,NB;FEapFP,&LF ”1936 #:CW(FE#1 41 2!n1 2N?F)&FP,CW(&aF65=COCCS+v+aF,LuEaF ACTUAL FAU LT ORPRIVITYFP,LF5-#v#$9!-#v#5- 19 F40G?f#5-#v#EAG4-FJ|,-Lu4?93v-Lu4*08$ 12.5 42)&CS?,EFJE):F ,E=L-;*4w?+a=,8$,&F_CS,&_F*=E&,nA6AA):F xF|615-&#&FEa,nACS+3RCFN0nA!&CO9nACS+,0CO9nAy,08nAIn=nP5-UC-Ct#:LJ,8ZFo1?CR4WFJ0JA103.1 #(?I-;#(?I_FCSjILLuEaF+O,&FwCS6FCS,nACS+jF8!BxzACW&9?631y4/8*6GE1V8#(?I)FCS,L8#Bx+aCW(/EC,&#(?I?+aCW(,*95j&CXGF5jLpFP,0FGG,aF+&aFFEa “ (!CS!n99N0_&_FL+X,EaF=COCS9F,LuEaF/B;pFP65=7-CS ”Bx,FzA8!1V8&CS!n)CW(,a=COCS+3.2 yQ?I-;yQ?I-()#(?I)F,CS+93$WJ.EanACS+-(58,EaCS+fF9CS+jI?_XF1CW(OL$+OCWLM3RC7-AFjFu,+OG077-,VIa3+aF,EapFPFCCS+Bx,/O2CW(X-Lu?j42C(m1x&A-Z3|BN?vF9jFu,+OG077-,Z4*6BC,n,8$&9yQ?IBa+aF,EapFPFM0CCS+fXyQ?IF/Z4*6BC,|jB+aznACS+4ET/-Lu46+X6)nACS+,=C4.1A-#v#,&CSA-#v#1q0? “XCS+OL$CW(+O,&aF65_+a;G0FP,=COCCS+ &v_+aF,EapFP,LF ; F!n?LCCS+L1N?,FCOnACS+ ”i#v#,?3RC?FCCS+NnA_F,EaFP&VIFCS 1-;*B?FCS#(?I5$?I-(yQ?I2liA-#v#):F x,6;-Lu?|B?A-FJGN3, 1972 18 10|,LCW(FE?IZ6/2O2CW(GLCW(!Q&:82O.8sCW(D(Wp8$MFLuEa!F#v#&CS!nz XX F*(XFCW(&?,?r=LCW(y(!B$!)CW(&,a=+CS+!#LTzCSz,AABrP4.2 #v#&CS!n,=C4x-;*A-#v#)&CS,?X-p9&5jL10&CSXF,CS!n90,(!Wk?)XF,LFF*6,u?FEa|j=FCSB?,-$_X/0;:EF,CS+8f&j&,B6n=G?8i:E&1y1A-#v# 1992#*(x/n?CR4WFJ0JA12=FCS1#E1FDC+O!y#:&CSyCnANnA)B&C,nACS+FEa,nACS+1y8#G?,LNA-#v#)?0F E=$519Ea,nACS+i#v#,-(?FN)&+OEKICS+nACS+F8i8f+O&F$E&CS!nL)FCW(,CCS+LMCBr7-A&+O,_+aF,EaEC6&_+aF,EaFPCOnACS+F0&nA,W+O.-.4.3 )A-#v#&CS,i*AA-X#:&CS!n,f:XEn,5jL-LuFJ|,*69GW2D#PUC-Ct8Z#JF0-LuFJ|,-8ZFo1,0#2/*6&iF9x,0#F(#GUFM,%?#N*A;i10)F,L+XF*6CS+,yj68f&j&1)&,y&CS,nA*B4yBmD.196#v#1 51 1 2 !n;iF!n?LCCS+,COnAC