英语词性ppt课件.ppt

词类 1 名词 是实词的一种 是指人 物 事 时 地 情感 概念等实体或抽象事物名称的词 Eg Thebagisinthedesk Iwashedmyclothesyesterday Weselectedhimourmonitoryesterday Maryliveswithherparents Beijingisourcapital 名词 noun n 2 动词 就是用来表示各类动作的词汇 Eg Shecandanceandsing ShewantstolearnEnglishwell 动词的分类 1 按动词的功能 实义动词 come go run 系动词 be feel look smell 助动词 do does did will 情态动词 can should may 2 按动词后是否带宾语 及物动词 vt 不及物动词 vi 3 动词的五种形态 原形 do 第三人称单数形式 does 过去式 did 过去分词 done 现在分词 doing 动词 verb v 3 形容词 用来修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态 和特征 Eg Themoviewasboring Youhaveanhonestface Sheiswearingabluecoat Edisonisoneofthegreatestscientists Shelooksyoungerthanbefore 形容词 adjective adj 4 副词 是一种用来修饰动词 形容词或全句的词 Eg Sheworkshard ShespeaksEnglishwell WearehavinganEnglishclassnow Thisroomistoosmallforus Myfatherisnotin heisout JimspeaksEnglishbetterthanTom 副词 adverb adv 5 代词 是代替名词的一种词类 Eg Johnisanoutgoingboy HeisRick sfriend ThisisMichael scar Ilikehiscar Maryistalkingtoherself Doyouhaveacar Yes Ihaveone Thereare55studentsintheclassroom Everyoneishere 代词 pronoun pron 6 冠词 是一种虚词 用在名词或名词词组的前面 表示名词是特指还是泛指 冠词 不定冠词 a an 定冠词 the Eg Iamreadinganinterestingstory Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse Doyouknowthetallmaninblack Iboughtabookyesterday Thebookcosts15yuan 冠词 article art 7 数词 数词是表示事物的数量和顺序的词 分为基数词和序数词 Eg Thereareaboutfivethousandstudentsinourschool Everyyear millionsofpeoplevisitthismuseum Thesecondisbetterthanthefirst 数词 numeral num 8 介词 介词是一种表示词与词 词与句之间的关系的虚词 Eg Somebooksareonthedesk Somestudentsgoestoschoolbybus Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1999 常见介词 in on at before after by with about of over above under below around between among into outof up down through 介词 preposition prep 9 连词 用于连接单词 短语 从句或句子 分为并列连词和从属连词 Eg Someoneborrowedmypen butIdon tremem berwho Thechildhadabadcough sohismothertookhimtothedoctor Don ttalkwhileyou reeating 连词 conjunction conj 10 感叹词 感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词 Oh whowasthat Mr Blackasked Ah yes Jeannemarriedamanwithalotofmoney Come wemusthurry 感叹词 interjection interj 练习 说出下面划线部分所属的词类 1 Iwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilm 2 Anntakesnotesinthecla