1历年真题及范文

1 1历年真题及范文历年真题及范文 xxJoseph Epstein a famousAmerican writer once said We decidewhat isimportant andwhat istrivial in life We decide so that whatmakes ussignificant iseither whatwe door whatwe refuseto do But nomatter howdifferent theuniverse maybe toour choicesand decisions these choicesand decisionsare oursto make We decide We choose And aswe decideand choose so areour livesformed In the end forming ourown destinyis whatambition is about Do youagree ordisagree withhim Write an essay of about400words entitled Ambition In the first part of your essayyou should state clearly your opinionin responseto Epstein s view and in the secondpart you should supportyour opinionwith appropriate details In thelast part you shouldbring whatyou havewritten toa naturalconclusion or a summary Marks willbe awardedfor content organization grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks Write youressay onANSWER SHEETFOUR 审题指导从文章标题 Ambition 来分析 这是一篇重 点强调作者应如何理解 Ambition 的阐述性说明文 我们从试卷提出的几点要求分析 会更清楚地看出这一点 比如试 卷要求考生在第一段阐明对Epstein所提观点的理解 要求考生在第 二段举例支持自己的观点 在第三段考生应归纳总结在前两段所述观点 使其前后一致 圆满 结束全文 Sample1Ambition isan eagerand strongdesire toachieve something and thefirm determinationto carryout one s decisions It providespeople with the inner motivating force to make great suess inlife Just asthe famousAmerican writerJoseph Epstein said And aswe decideand choose so areour livesformed In fact once wemake upour mindsto chooseto dosomething we will have adefinite directionin ourlife As faras Iam concerned this is the essenceof thelife which isapplicable toevery aspect of ourdaily life On theone hand ambition mayprovide people with thesense ofresponsibility No matterwhat decisionyou make you have to beresponsible for your choice Your choiceprocures youa sense of orientation or morespecially a sense ofresponsibility And onlya strongsense ofresponsibility mayenable one to aomplishgreat suess Caesar of the ancientRoman Empirewas urgedby his ambition I came I saw I conquered and becamean unrivaledempire builderin the history ofRome Premier Zhou Enlai always stimulatedby his ambition of striving for the flourishingof China made greatcontribution to the causeof buildinga strongerChina andbecame oneof thegreatest leadersin thehistory ofChina On theother hand ambition mayinspire people s potentialsto theutmost extent Without ambition the potentialswill remainslumbering likea dormantvolcano A casein pointis Ms Zhang Haidi a ChineseHelen Keller It isher ambitionto bea usefulperson thathas turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well aomplished figurewhose achievementswould dwarfthose ofsome normalpeople Since ithas a strong influenceupon people ambition mustbe directedin theright decision If wronglydirected ambition may bring havoc on him and others The notoriousHitler whose ambitionwas toconquer Europeby whateverevil means finally turnedhimself into a devil which almostdestroyed thewhole Europe All in all if ambitionis wisely and correctlydirected it maybenefit peopleenormously otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves In mypoint ofview as longas oneis motivatedby awell directed ambition one maymake suessin his life andmay livea beautiful meaningful and rewardinglife 评析本文开门见山给出了ambition的定义 提出全 文论点 It providespeoplewithinnermotivatingforcetomakegreatsuessinlif e 并引用Joseph Epstein的话语进一步进行解释说明 在第二段中 作者从两个方面对观点进行论证 一方面 雄心可以使人具有强烈责任感 另一方面 雄心可以使人 的潜能发挥到极致 在论述观点时 分别举例Caesar ZhouEnlai Zh ang Haidi做正面论述 然后举例Hitler进行反面论证 正反例证结合 论证充分有力 说服力强 文章最后一段总结全文 重申主题 指出只要雄心朝着正确方向发 展 对美好的人生有着巨大的促进作用 Sample2Ambition is the decision one makesand theresolution withwhich hecarries outthat decision It providesus withthe requireddriving forceto aomplishany undertakingsin ourlife Just asJoseph Epstein a famousAmerican writerput it And aswe decideand choose so areour livesformed Indeed once wemake upour mindsto chooseto dosomething then ourlife beesmeaningful andspecifically orientated This notionof life as faras Iobserve is closestto truthand doesapply toalmost allaspects oflife First thingsfirst ambition rendersus asense ofmission No matterwhat decisionyou makeyou haveto beresponsible foryour choice Your choiceprocures youasenseof orientation or morespecially asenseofmission And onlyastrongmission mayenable oo aomplishgreatness Caesar of the ancientRoman Empirewas urgedby hisambition I came I saw I conquered And becamean unrivaledempire builderin thehistory ofRome John Milton stimulated alwaysby hisambition thataimed atwriting some mighty lines which Englandwould unwillinglyforget had indue timesecured hisposition asthe secondShakespeare in thehistoryof Englishliterature In the second place ambition canbring one s potentialsto thefull Ambition may well serveas acatalyst activatingone s dormantpotentials Without ambitionone s potentialswill remainslumbering likea dormantvolcano A casein pointis MsZhang Haidi a ChineseHelen Keller It washer ambitionto bea usefulperson hasturnedthealmostparalyzedZhangHaidiintoawell aomplished figurewhose achievementswould dwarfthose ofsome normalpeople aimat thesun though at worst they mayprobably land on themoon Influential asit isupon us however ambition mustbe channeledintheright direction If wronglydirected one sambitionmaybringhavoconhimandothers H itler whose ambitionwas toconquer Europeby whateverevil means finally turnedhim intoa demon It wasthis demonthat almostcast Europeinto anunfathomable abyssof anguishand suffering Another caseis Macbethwhose ambitionwas to bee theking ofScotland However hisambitionwas materializedby themurder ofKing Duncan Consequently unbearable guiltand psychologicalagony drovehim tohis tragicdoom To sumup ambition canbenefit ustremendously ifwiselyandcorrectly channeled otherwise it mayruinothersandourselves A poetsays life canbe bad life canbe good life canbe dirty life canbe sad life caneven bepainful In mymind s eye a personcan makehislifebeautiful meaningful andrewarding andstand outas arespectable personageif heis motivatedby awell orientated ambition 评析本文观点明确 条理性较强 符合试卷中对三段具体 写作内容的要求 行文通顺流畅 如在第一段 作者直接切入主题 论述了 雄心壮志是一个人所作 决定并为此而决心执行之 Ambition isthe decisionone makesand theresolution withwhich hecarries outthat decision 并引用Joseph Epstein的语录 用以佐证 作者首先肯定了Joseph Epstein的观点 并在此基础上有所发展 本的闪光点主要在第二段作者列举了几个生动典型的例子 外国古 代有成就的领导人如古罗马帝国的凯撒 外国近代著名文学家如约 翰 弥尔顿 中国当代女中豪杰身残志坚的张海迪 这些都是正面 的榜样 范文中还举了野心极度膨胀的反面典型如希特勒 这些例子能很好地支持作者的观点 使其更有说服力 在第三段按照要求 对全文内容进行内容概括性地总结和归纳 形 成一个内容与形式较完美结合的优秀短篇作文 xxInterview isfrequently usedby employersas a means to recruit prospective employees As aresult there havebeen manyarguments foror againstthe interviewas a selection procedure What isyour opinion Write anessay of about400words tostate yourview In the first part of your writing you should stateyour main argument and inthe secondpart you should supportyour argumentwith appropriate details In thelast part you shouldbring whatyou havewritten toa naturalconclusion ormake a summary You shouldsupply anappropriate title foryouressay Marks willbe awardedfor content organization grammar andappropriateness Failure tofollow theabove instructionsmay resultin aloss ofmarks Write yourposition onANSWER SHEETFOUR Sample1Should WeBe Foror Againstan Interview With theapproaching ofgraduation many university students will havetoface theproblem abouthow to find asatisfying job Some willtry tomake afine looking resume however some willworry about a seriesof interviews Many studentsplain about the disadvantagesabout interviews such asunfair petitiondue topersonal relationshipor unnecessarygreat expenditureon expensivedresses Of coursethere aresome truthsabout theseplaints Nevertheless with regardto the future developmentfor both panies andjob hunters advantages willoutweigh disadvantagesduring a job interview First ofall a job interview will help bothan interviewerand an interviewee knoweach other Many peopledo notthink highlyof the first impression They usuallythink thata beautyorahandsome boywillhavemore opportunitiesto geta jobthan anordinary looking girlor boy As amatter offact a promisingpany willput moreemphasis onan interviewee s innerquality thanon face An interview will get the interviewerto knowwhether oneis suitablefor the position heapplied foror not and helpooposition himselfaording tohis ownabilities Second instead ofmuffling an interviewee s abilities a jobinterview willbring outthe interviewee s potentials The intervieweewill learnhow todeal withsome suddenincidents After all there arestill somedistances betweenpractical lifeand bookknowledge The intervieweewill learnthe importanceof cooperationwith othersor initiative An interviewusually providesthe job hunters achance totalk abouthis or her opinions aboutaproblem A job hunter whoshows originalityoften getsmore appreciation Under differentcircumstances an intervieweecan putdifferent abilitiesinto fullplay Even ifone failsthis interview he willget moreconfident for the nextone Third as tothe interview an interviewwillhelphim finda truetalent A truetalent doesnot meanhow muchknowledge onemay have A friendonce toldme sucha story One day when he went for aninterviewwith abig pany the interviewerasked himto sitdown ashewentintoaroom However there wasno chairin frontof him After hesitatingforasecond he broughta chairbeside thedoor tothe front Out ofhis expectation despite hisfailure toanswer severalquestions he gottheposition He laterknew thathe wasthe onlyperson findinga chairto sitdown Obviously aninterviewbenefits both the job hunter and interviewer If onefails aninterview do notblame too much onothers Try tolearn fromevery interviewand onewillhavemore opportunitiesto standout and getthe job hewants 评析本文在一开篇就通过引用一些学生对面试的评价引出 了对面试的观点 即 with regardtothe future developmentfor bothpanies andjob hunters advantages willoutweigh disadvantagesduring ajobinterview 在第二段中 作者从三方面论述了此观点 首先说 ajobinterviewwillhelp bothan interviewerand aninterviewee knoweach other 即工作面试有利于面试双方相互的了解而使他们对彼此的 印象不止停留在第一印象上 下面两点则从面试对面试官的好处和 面试对面试者的好处两方面来论证本文的观点 面试本身就涉及了面试官和面试者两个因素 从这连个因素下手 论证充分 很有说服力 值得提出的一点是 在论证面试对面试者的益处时 还举了一个关 于面试的例子来说明观点 生动而增强了说服力 在文章结尾处 总结了观点 也给那些因为没有成功就对面试产生 偏见的人提出了建议 Sample2Interview An EffectiveWay toRecruit EmployeesNowadays interview isfrequently usedby employersas oneof thepreferable meansto recruitprospective employees As aresult there havebeen manyarguments foror againstit as aselectionprocedure Some peopleregard itas agood way to selectemployees in a shorttime while others thinkit notproper todecide ona personjust bythe simplemeans ofinterview Both of them havesome truth But in my opinion it isan efficient waytorecruit aprospectiveemployee First ofall interview servesas anefficientwayto examineif aperson hasthe qualities that areneeded for modern petitionor fora certainpany In interview one needsto presentthe bestpart ofoneself tothe interviewers If the interviewee iswell preparedand hasa knowledgeablemind he orshe shouldshow itplainly tothe interviewers The keypoint forthe intervieweeon thisoasion isto bequick minded andresourceful Certainly onewill eacross sometough questionsfrom the interviewers What thelatter expectsisawitty evenhumorous answer What ismore in aninterview facing a group of interviewers who will make adecisiononthe interviewee s fate theintervieweehas toremain calmwhich isan essentialquality formodern petition Secondly interview embodiesfairness the principleof modernsociety During aninterview all intervieweeswill face the samecondition such asthe sameplace the sametime they willfacethe same interviewers and questionsof similardifficulties The outstandingcandidate has to surpassalltheother intervieweesin answeringall sortsof questionsand itmainly depends on hisorherown ability And thejudgment isnot madeby oneinterviewer butusually byagroupofinterviewers which ismore objectiveand democratic Thirdly interview offersa broaderscope ofselection forboththeinterviewersand interviewees A panythat needstorecruitemployees canhold abig interviewto selecttheir mostideal employeesthey expectfrom manyapplicants The intervieweesontheother hand can attendseveral interviewstofindthe mostappropriate paniesin whichthey wishto workand develop Thus interviewis reallyan importantbridge inthe processof jobhunting To sumup interview hasmany advantagesto caterformodernsociety Thanks totheinterview bothpaniesand intervieweescan maketheir bestchoices xxIt wasreported inthe presssome timeago thata fewsecond and third year studentsin aprovincial universitydecided totry theirhands atbusiness in order toget prepared forthe future They openedsix smallshops neartheir university Their teachersand classmateshad differentopinionsaboutthis phenomenon Some thoughtthat the students business experiencewould helpthem adaptbetter tosociety aftergraduation while othersheld anegative view saying thatrunning shopsmight oupytoomuchofthe students time andenergy whichshould otherwisebe devotedto their academic study What do you think Write a position of about300words onthe followingtopic Should UniversityStudents Goin forBusiness In thefirst part of your writing you should stateclearly yourmain argument and inthe secondpart you should supportyour argumentwith appropriate details In thelast part you shouldbrig whatyou havewritten toa naturalconclusion ora summary Marks willbe awardedfor content organization grammar andappropriateness Failure tofollow theabove instructionsmay resultin aloss ofmarks Sample1Should UniversityStudents Goin forBusiness Nowadays you mayencounter students who areselling stationeryor newspaperswhen youare walkingon campus Some ofthem haveeven openeddifferent types of smallshops They assumethat inthis waythey mayaumulate somesocial experiencesandgetwell prepared for theirfuture jobs However they canhardly achievethat purpose What s evenworse isthat they will wastea lotof timethey couldhave usedfor study Therefore inmyopinion university studentsshould notgo in for businessbecause ofthe followingtwo reasons Firstly universitystudents usually have a heavytask oftheoretical study They havea lotof coursesto take a pileof booksto read and alltypesofhomework tofinish These tasksare essentialfor themto buildup aprofound and theoretical foundation After all university eraisthebest timewhen astudent canlearn theoreticalknowledge They havemany yearsto practiceit later but ifthey missthe chance to masterit systematically they willcertainly regretwasting their best years Doing businesswill take them toomuch timewhen theycan spendon physicalexercises on booksandonactivities whichwillmakethem betterpeople inthefuture No matterwhether the business turnsout suessfulor endsup afailure it willeventually distractstudents fromtheiracademic study So inthe endthe studentswill losemuch morethan whatthey earn Secondly a pletesocial servicework hasbeen establishedon campus andthe studentsusuallyhave nochancetopete withthe supermarketswhich offeredmuch betterservice andmodities ofhigh quality These supermarketssell goodsranging frompens paper toquilts from biscuitsto cookedmeals You canalmost buywhatever youwill usein dailylife there Besides these thingsare usuallycheap What typeof shopsthestudentscan run Most ofthem dothesamebusiness asthe supermarkets What typeof goodsthey offer Nothing betterthan thoseinthesupermarkets As aresult thebusinessrun bythestudentsusually endin bankruptcy Except bitterexperiences they earnnothing In sum if universitystudents go in for business theywillinevitably losenot onlyenergy butalso time Therefore the schoolauthority shouldforbid thestudents torun business and teachersshould trytheirbestto persuadethestudentsnot to taketherisk soearly Sample2Should UniversityStudents GoinforBusiness Ithas beea moreand moreprevalent phenomenonthat universitystudents spendpart oftheir collegelife indoing part time jobs Some pickup jobs related to their major for acquiring practical training as well as valuable experiences whileothersgo infor businessand opentheir ownshops aimingat gettingpreparedforthefuture In myopinion it wouldbe considerableto devoteto somepart time jobsrelated toone s majorrather thanbe oupiedwith businessmainly forprofit duringtheir collegelife As faras Iam concerned sunning businessattracts studentsforthe following reasons first it providesan importantaess tothe informationaboutthesociety second it bringsa lotof financialprofit thestudentswhointend tosupport themselvesor lessenthe familyburden third itmayset thestudents off in theirfuture workwiththeparison betweenthem andthe oneshaving noknowledge ofbusiness However goinfor business such asopening shopsalso involvesmany problems First opening shopsusually requiressuch longhours oftedious workand itmaywelldo harmto student s healthand bringa wasteto theirtime foracademicstudy Second business isnotapiece ofcake andit needssophisticated experiencesandacool headfor tacklingvaried aidentsas wellas emergencies Third sometimes kindsof socialproblems likeviolence corruption anddishonesty mayeven poisontheir unguidedminds Compared withthe benefitsgoing infor businessbrings tothe universitystudents the disadvantagesfar outweigh In summary whether tohaveapart time jobor notdependsonsuch factorsastowhich categorythejobbelongs what attitudeone takesand howthe situationgoes on If theytake agood jobas necessarytraining such asprivate tutor machine operatorin workshopsor researchassistant etc it willbenefit them Otherwise negative impactswill win an upperhand 评析本文把大学生的课外工作行为统称为 兼职 然 后又将这种兼职分成两种 一种是 jobsrelated totheirmajorforacquiringpracticaltrainingaswellasvaluableex periences 另一种是 going infor businessand opentheir ownshops aimingat gettingpreparedforthefuture 然后 就给出本文的观点 即 it wouldbe considerableto devoteto somepart time jobsrelatedtoone s majorrather thanbe oupiedwith businessmainly forprofit duringtheir collegelife 在短文第二段 对大学生做生意的可能的原因进行了三方面的说明 而这也是这个现象存在的合理性 紧接着在第三段从三个方面写了大学生做生意可能出现的严重问题 在本段落结尾处还写到 Compared withthe benefitsgoing inforbusinessbrings tothe universitystudents the disadvantagesfar outweigh 这也是一个比较 从这可以看出 在论证问题的时候并 没有忽略了学生经商的合理性或者是给学生带来的收益 只是