新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 现在完成时专项练习 一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him 呼和浩特 A knew B have known C must know D will know 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 5 Our country a lot so far 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B changed good C has changed better D changed better 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw 精品文档 3欢迎下载 D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago A Did do finished B Have done finished C Have done have finished D will do finish 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library A has gone B went C will go D has been 二 句型转换 精品文档 4欢迎下载 2 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 3 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 三 汉译英 1 他昨天收到一封信 2 我父亲以前到过长城 3 她还没有看过那部新电影 4 她去过上海 5 他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 或过去发生的动作 还未结束 一直持续到现在或将来 重点在于对现在的影响 这种考查难度较大 往 往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推理才行 故上两侧根据上下文分析 推理 正 确答案是 B 2 现在完成时常与 already 已经 just 刚刚 正好 ever 曾经 never 从来 也不 从不 before 以前 yet 仍然等连用 故 2 应选 B 3 C 精品文档 5欢迎下载 4 现在完成时常与 recently 近来 so far 到目前为止 in the past last 一段时间 等时间状语连用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时 间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的 故 4 应选 D 5 C 6 现在完成时时常与 for 时间段或 since 过去时间点 连用 含从句 从句 过去时 故 6 应选 C 7 C 8 现在完成时还与 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 several times 几次等表示重复次数的词语连用 故 8 应选 B 9 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过 去 但二者又有区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事 存在的状态或经常发 生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情 与现在没有关系 现在完成时表 示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 它不与表示过去的时间状语 如 yesterday last week a moment ago 等连用 故 9 的正确答案为 B 10 B 11 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的 状语连用 通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替 故 11 的正确答案依次为 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地点 表示 某人去了某地 还未回来 指主语所指 的人不在这儿 have has been in 地点 表示 在某地呆了多长时间 常与表 示时间的状语连用 have has been to 地点 表示 曾经去过某地 但现在已不在 那儿 故 16 的正确答案为 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 精品文档 6欢迎下载 二 句型转换 1 has he 2 How long 3 died has been dead 4 has been open 5 has been away 6 joined ago 7 It is since 8 The bus has been here for ten minutes 三 汉译英 1 Jim has finished doing his homework already He is free now 2 He received a letter yesterday 3 My father has been to the Great Wall before 4 She hasn t seen the new film y