初中英语时态及试题.doc

. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。. 几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday初中英语时态100题1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee,4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessonsat eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticedcryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _thefloor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33._ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. “ _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A. tellwill be B. tells would beC. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will beC. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt beC. was won be D. was wouldnt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemetC. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried76. “ He _ to draw horses already .” “ When _he ?”. “ Last year. “A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed wasC. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. “Why she angry? Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John_? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. IscryingstoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has goneto B. has been toC. has beenin D. has been for87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedis D. has joined has been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbedC. comehave climbed D. had comeclimbed89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad t