语法填空题 (2)

语法填空题 1 解题技巧 一 提示词类 A 提示词为动词 当提示词为动词时 应首先判断要填写的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 然后根据以下 步骤填词 1 当句中没有别的谓语动词或者虽然有谓语动词 但其与所需要填写的动词为并列 关系时 所需要填的就是谓语动词 2 若是谓语动词 就要考虑其时态和语态 必要时需要兼顾人称 数以及语气的变 化 3 若是非谓语动词 要根据其在句中充当的成分使用适当的形式 e g This cycle go day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperature While making great efforts to run away she fall over the hill and died A study of travelers conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world B 提示词为形容词或副词 1 词形转换 如果括号内提供的是形容词 一般考查副词 即要变成形容词相应的副 词形式 2 若句中出现比较等级的修饰词语 如 even much far by far 等 则要用所给形 容词或副词的比较级或最高级 3 有时也要根据语境判断是否要用所给词的名词形式或使用所给词的否定形式 e g Abercrombie Kent a travel company in Hong Kong says it regular arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong In addition to their simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their able to air condition a house without using electric equipment C 提示词为名词 当括号内提供的是名词时 一般考虑名词的单复数 名词变形容词或名词所有格 等 e g I d skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese painting As nature architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days D 提示词为代词 当提示词为代词时 需要判断所给的代词是何类代词 如人称代词 物主代词等 然后考虑其单复数的变化以及与相关代词之间的转换 如人称代词主格与宾格之 间的转换 人称代词与反身代词之间的转换等 e g A few hours before I d been at home in Hong Kong with it choking smog 二 纯空格类 纯空格类主要考查冠词 介词 代词 连词 含从属连词和并列连词等 和情态 动词等 纯空格类解题技巧 1 通过并列 因果等逻辑关系及上下文等线索进行判断 2 根据句子成分及句子类型来判断 如代词可以充当主语或宾语 若设空在两个或 几个简单句之间 一般填连词等 3 根据固定搭配 特殊句型确定相关的冠词 代词 介词等 e g One day the cow was eatin