九年级unit7teenagers-should-be-allowed-to-choose-their-own-clothes-知识点详解.doc

单词：smoke /smuk/ v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟p.49pierce /pis/, /pirs/ v. 扎；刺破；穿透p.49license /laIsns/n. (= licence) 证；证件p.49safety /seifti/ n. 安全；安全性p.49earring /iri/ n. 耳环；耳饰 p.50cry /krai/ v. & n. 哭；叫喊 p.51field /fi:ld/ n. 田野；场地 p.51 hug /hg/ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 p.51 lift /lIft/ v. 举起； 抬高 p.51talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 p.51awful /:fl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的p.51teen /ti:n/ n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间） regret /rigret/ v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 p.51 poem /puim/ n. 诗；韵文 p.51bedroom /bedru:m/ n. 卧室 p.52community /kmju:nti/ n. 社区；社团 p.52keep away from 避免接近；远离p.52chance /ta:ns/ n. 机会；可能性p.52make ones own decision 自己做决定 p.52manage /mnid/ v. 设法做到；应付（困难局面）society /ssaiti/ n. 社会p.52unit /ju:nit/ n. 单位；单元 p.52 educate /edukeit/ v. 教育；教导 p.52 get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍 p.54 professional /prfenl/ a.职业的；专业的 p.54 enter /ent(r)/ v. 进来；进去 p.54 support /sp:(r)t/ v. & n. 支持 p.54重点短语1. talk back 顶嘴 2. go to the shopping centre 去购物中心3. be worried about 为担心 4. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作5. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞 6. be excited about 对 感到兴奋7. take lots of photos 拍许多照片 8. by my side 在我身边9. through the filed 穿过田间 10. make sure 确信 11. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 12. keep from 使 避开13. agree with sb. 赞同某人 14. listen to sb. 听某人说15. learn from 向学习 16. manage ones own life 应付自己的生活17. make ones own decisions 自己做决定 18. how much 多么19. keep off 关闭 20. end up 结束21. be serious about 认真对待 22. care about 关心23. in the end 最后 24. get in way of 挡的路；妨碍25. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 26. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格27. make this choice 做出这个选择 28. achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想29. Keep away from. 使远离句型1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. allow doing允许做某事 4. what to do 做什么5. should do sth. 应该做某事 6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 7. hurt oneself 伤到自己 8. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 10. have a chance to do /of doing sth有机会做某事11. get sth. done 使某事被做 12. regret doing sth. 后悔做某事13. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 14. take care of oneself 照顾自己15. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 16. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事17. start doing sth. 开始做某事 18. spend more time on sth.在某事上花费更多时间19. reply to sb. = answer sb. 回答、答复 20. be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋21. have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事22. have / take +时间+off 休息多长时间23. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识24. on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上知识点：1.get ones ears pierced “穿耳孔”。“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词” 意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如：Go and get your hair cut. 去理一下发吧。Can you get your work finished in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？2.辨析：agree with, agree to和agree on都表示“同意”，但用法不同。agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词。We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？agree to表示“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。 He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。They agreed to come on Monday. 他们同意星期一来。3. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如：We dont allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。拓展：1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如：My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。2） allow for 考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅。如：We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。3. I agree ， they arent serious enough1）enough作副词用时，意为“充分地；足够地”，通常要把它放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用。如： 1. You dont practise enough at the piano. 你钢琴弹奏练习得不够。 2. Is the river deep enough for swimming? 河水够深来游泳吗？2)enough作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面。如： 1. I have enough money to buy a colour TV set. 我有足够的钱买台彩电。 2. Fifteen minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 15分钟够你喝杯咖啡了。 3)enough也可作代词用，意为“充分;足够”。如： I have had enough, thank you. 谢谢你，我吃饱了。4. She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.一、sure用作形容词，意为肯定的；当然的；有把握的。例如： 1. be sure(不接其它词)，意为肯定的。例如： think he is coming, but Im not quite sure. 我想他要来，但我不十分肯定。 1） be sure to do sth. 表示要求，意为务必做某事；请一定做某事，多用于祈使句。例如： Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。 be sure to do sth. 还可表示一种推断，意为一定做某事；肯定做某事。例如： The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。 You are sure to win. 你(们)肯定会赢。 2）. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法，意为对有把握。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如： Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？ Im not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。 3）. be sure+从句，意为确信。例如： Im not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。 二、sure用作副词，意为当然；的确；一定。例如： 1. 常用来回答一般疑问句，意为当然；的确，相当于yes或certainly。例如： -Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗？ -Sure. 当然啦。 4）. make sure意为查明；弄清楚。其后可接of， about或that从句。例如： You should make sure of the time. 你应该把时间弄清楚。5.She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.keep from隐瞒； 阻止； 避免，戒除。1）Keep sth from sb保密Youd better keep the bad news from Mother你最好不要把这坏消息告诉母亲。Keep the news from him；he will tell everyone about it不要把这消息告诉他，他会见人就说的。2）Keep sb from doing sth 阻止The government is considering further action to keep the pound from falling in value政府正在考虑采取进一步行动以阻止英镑贬值。Urgent business kept me from attending the meeting我因为有急事，所以没有参加会议。Youd better keep your daughter from going out at night你最好禁止你女儿夜间外出。3）Keep from sth/doing sth sth避免；不做某事；戒除He keeps from alcohol他戒酒了。Can you keep from repeating gossip？你能避免搬弄是非吗？I hope you will keep from doing anything rash我希望你不要做任何鲁莽的事情。The doctor advised me to keep from smoking医生劝我戒烟。If you get to know him，you cant keep from liking him你了解他以后，就不会不喜欢他。6.I regret talking back , not listening to me辨析：Regret doing sth 与 regret to do sth1）regret to do sth. 很遗憾地抱歉地做.（事情还没有做） I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试 2）regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了.（为已经做过的事而感到.） I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久7. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,get in the way 妨碍，阻碍 后面加名词、代词、动名词拓展：in ones way 挡住某人的道路如:I want to go into the classroom, but you get in my way. = you are in my way of going to classroom. 我想去教室，但是你挡住我的路了。8. He is on his school team On这里是“属于.,参加.,是.的成员”的意思He is on the school volleyball team. 他是校排球队队员。9.if he doesnt end up as a professional runnerend up with以而结束 结束，告终 end up是结束，告终的意思，例如：.You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runnerend up as 作为而结束，告终He ended up as head of the firm.他最后成了公司的负责人。结束；以而结束；以告终语法：被动语态被动语态的用法： 1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. There are twen