人教版高中英语必修一unit1完整 (共95张).ppt

Unit1Friendship Period1 WarmingUp Speaking Questions 1 Areyougoodatmakingfriends 2 Doyouhavegoodfriends ILeadin Brainstorming Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave brave honest responsible generous humorous helpful patient kindhearted wise open minded pretty loyal 慷慨大方的 有耐心的 有责任心的 心胸开阔的 DothesurveyonP1byyourself Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget IIWarmingUp Score 4 7points Youarenotagoodfriend Youeitherignoreyourfriend sneedsorjustdowhathe shewantsyoutodo Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo WarmingUp 8 12points Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend sneedsandfeelings Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend sneedsandyourownresponsibilities WarmingUp 13 points Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends Welldone WarmingUp Wordspreview addupsetignore vt 增加 添加 补充说vi 加 加起来 增添 adj 心烦意乱的 不适的 不舒服的vt vi 使不安 使心烦 vt 不理睬 忽视 Wordspreview calmconcernloose adj 平静的 镇定的 沉着的vt vi 使 平静 使 镇定 vt 涉及 关系到n 关心 关注 利害 关系 adj 松的 松散的 松开的 Expressionspreview addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedog 合计 平静下来 镇定下来 不得不 必须 关心 挂念 遛狗 addup合计 加起来 可分开使用 addupto总计共达e g Thesefiguresadduptofifty add to 把 加 e g Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee Addfueltothefire 火上浇油 addto增加 增添e g Whathesaidaddedtoourdifficulties add upsetadj afterverb beupsetabout 由于 心烦意乱 Don tbeupsetaboutthedress beupsettodo Shewasveryupsettohearthenews beupsetthat 从句 Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidn treplytohisletters upsetv 使 不安 心烦意乱e g Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather ignore n pron 忽视 不理会e g Heignoredmyadvice Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme calm down calmdown冷静下来 平静下来e g Haveaglassofbrandy itwillhelptocalmyoudown concernedadj beconcernedabout for担心 忧虑 I mabitconcernedabout foryourhealth beconcernedthat Aren tyouconcerned that shemighttellsomeone beconcernedwith 与 有关 asfaras sofarasIamconcerned 就我而言 Unit1Friendship Period2Reading Questions 1 Whydoyouneedfriends Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare Weneedfriendsbecausefriendsarehelpful friendsareteachers Weneedfriendsbecausefriendsaregoodcompanies wecanplaybasketballtogether Pre reading 2 Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson Whatelsecanbeyourfriend Mostofourfriendsarehumanbeings butwealsomakefriendswithanimalsandeventhings Forexample manyofushavepets andweallhavefavoriteobjectssuchasaluckypenoradiary Friendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother Pre reading IIFastreading 1 Readthefirstpartofthereadingpassageandanswerthesequestions WhowasAnne sbestfriend Whendidthestoryhappen Herdiary Kitty DuringWorldWarII Skimming 2 Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabouthowmanypersonsarethereinthetextandwhoarethey Itcontainstwoparts OnepartisonepageofAnne sdiary theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary Reading Anne sfather OttoFrank Anne smother Mrs Frank AnneFrank Anne soldersister Margot Peter wholivedwiththeFranksintheattic Background WorldWarII InNaziGermany JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp Jewsinaconcentrationcamp 集中营 Amassgrave TheremainsofJews 幸存者 Victimsofthegaschambers 毒气室 TheHolocaust 大屠杀 AftertheGermaninvasion 侵略 of1940 Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool Almostrightaway theGestapo 盖世太保 begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters 反抗者 toslavelabourcampsinGermany TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily TheymovedtoAmsterdam Netherlands BackgroundInformation 安妮 弗兰克的 安妮日记 后被译成55种文字 它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同 并被改编成电影和话剧 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物 一本日记本 并将其化名为Kitty 以书信的形式记日记 从日记的内容我们可以知道 安妮与朋友相处融合 是一个很普通的女孩子 日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近 并喜欢上彼得的过程 以及她对战争的看法 从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观 终于 不幸的事情发生了 他们被盖世太保们发现 被分散收容了 安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛 Fillintheformbelow Netherlands AnneFrank herdiary Kitty overtwoyears Fastreading Scanning July1942 Fastreading Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause shecouldn tmeetherfriends JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway shecouldtelleverythingtoit shewantedittobeherbestfriend Fastreading Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary Anneexpressed afterhidingforalongtime keptAnnespellbound Skimming herfeelingsaboutnature Everythingaboutnature Carefulreading eager渴望的 excited兴奋的 anxious忧虑的 sad lonely earnest认真的 crazy calm frightened恐惧的 beafraidof doing sth todosth that 2 laughat3 gothrough4 duringWorldWarII5 becaughtby6 hidaway7 setdown writedown8 aseriesoffacts9 callmyfriendkitty10 sinceJuly1942 11 Iwonder 12 Itis that 13 deepbluesky14 keepmespellbound15 forexample suchas namely16 stayawake17 onpurpose18 inorderto19 haveagoodlookat20 toomuch muchtoo 21 Ididn tdare 22 happento 23 atdust24 notuntil25 inone spower26 Itisthefirsttimethat 27 ayearandahalf28 facetoface29 beableto30 It snopleasuredoing n prep n hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderhandinhandarminarmbacktobacksidebysidestepbysteponebyone 心贴心的肩并肩的手拉手的臂挽臂的背靠背的并排的逐步的一个接一个的 Retelling Ilivedin inthe during Myfamilywere sowehadto forayearandahalfinorder bytheGermanNazis DuringthattimeIwasn tabletogo forsolongthatIhad abouteverythingto nature Once Idecidedtolookatthemoon bymyself Amsterdam Netherlands WorldWarII hideaway Jewish nottobecaught outdoors grownsocrazy dowith atmidnight Retelling ButIdidn t openthewindowtoseethenight becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis Ifeltvery withoutseeingmyoldfriends SoIhadtomakeanewfriend whomIcouldtell to Sadly atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby sometimelater dareto facetoface lonely mydiaryKitty everything theGermanNazis ISBExercises 1 Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext 1 2 3 4 5 notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree nottieduptoexperiencesomething outdoors upset beconcernedabout loose gothrough SBExercises 6 7 8 9 10 totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother ignore facetoface calmdown curtain series Anne ssister Margotwasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove However sheknewthatshehadgotto allthedifficultieswithherfamily Shefounditdifficultgosettleand inthehidingplace becauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered Shesufferedfromloneliness butshehadtolearntolikeitthere upset gothrough concernedabout calmdown 2 Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove SBExercises Whatshereallymissedwasgoing andwalkingthedogforherneighbour Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun inthepark Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger butsheknewthatwastoodangerous loose outdoors facetoface SBExercises 3 Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext 1 Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway hestopped offerhelp 2 HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit ssodirtyand Itwillonlymakeherworse saidthedoctor 3 AfterPeterdied George thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook inorderto dusty setdown SBExercises 4 Whenthestreetlightsgoon theymakeabeautifulpicture sodifferentfromthedaytime 5 Goodfriendsdonot whattheydoforeachother insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded 6 AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom differentbackgrounds theybecameclosefriends atdusk addup entirely SBExercises homework Readthetextagainandreviewthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandphrases dosth onpurpose inorderto facetoface hideaway setdown aseriesof gothrough dare hold inone spower nolonger Listentothetapecarefully Payattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation 嘲笑经历 遭遇躲藏记下流水帐对 感到狂热令人 心迷神往熬夜故意为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被 的力量镇住了一年半 laughatgothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf 15 把 加起来16 得分17 平静下来18 不得不19 对 担心 关心20 期末考试21 面对面地22 不再 23 与 相处24 在黄昏25 对 厌烦 addupgetthepoints scorescalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutend of termexamfacetofacenolonger notanylongergetalongwithatduskbe gettiredof DirectSpeech IndirectSpeech Grammar 1 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不变 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 Shesaid IlikeTennis Shesaidthatshelikedtennis HesaidtoLily youmustgetupearly HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly Shesaidtome Theywanttohelphim Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 2 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 其他特殊变化 3 结论一 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday Iamgoodatdancing Ihavebeentomanycountries Iwillcallonyoutomorrow IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing 结论二 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 Doyoulikeflowers Sheaskedmewhether ifIlikedflowers Whereareyougoingforyourholiday SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingformyholiday 结论三 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never 并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell ask order beg advise等动词 Heordered toldmetobequiet Bequiet Heordered toldmenottomakenoise Don tmakenoise Followme please Heaskedmetofollowhim Theteachersaid Thesunisbiggerthantheearth Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth 特殊 直接引语若是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 注意事项 1 人称2 时态3 相应的时间地点状语4 标点符号5 大小写6 问号改为句号7 语序 疑问改陈述8 宾语从句由什么引出9 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述 实战演练 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming 5 Idon tlikeswimming saidSarah 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek Theteachersaid Don tbelate Mary Theteachertold A MarynottobelateB MarytobenotlateC MaryarenotlateD nottobelate 巩固提高 2 Heaskedher Whereareyougoing Heaskedher A wheresheweregoingB whereshewasgoingtoC whereshewasgoingD wheresheisgoing 巩固提高 TrytodoSBP 5Ex 2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech 1 Annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly IIIPractice 4 Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson Motherasked saidtoher 6 Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat Margotaskedher 7 Whenshallwegobackhome Anneaskedherfather 8 Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy FatheraskedAnne Practice Unit1 Listening Whatwouldyoudoifyouaremisunderstoodbyothers Readthetextandfindouttheanswertothefollowingquestion WhatwasupsettingLisa Shewasunderstoodbyotherstohavefalleninlovewithaboy MissWangwrotealetterbackandgaveLisasomeadvice PleaselistentothetapeandseewhatadviceMissWanggaveher Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestion DoesMissWangadviseLisatoendthefriendshipwiththeboy No Sheadviseshertoignorethegossipingclassmates It spossibleforaboyandagirltobejustgoodfriends Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboy friendsand together yourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbea thingtodo Teenagersliketo andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn treal Myadviceisto yourclassmates Thatwayyouwill themthatyouaremore thantheyare being studying Ending stupid gossip ignore show grown up DearLisa Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriends Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudywith Teenagersliketogossip andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn treal Perhapsyourclassmatescannotunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy That snoreasontostopit Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown upthantheyare Yours Misswang Unit1Friendship FriendshipinHawaii IReadingtask FriendshipinHawaii 1 Discuss whatdoyouknowaboutHawaii WhereisHawaii Whichcountrydoesitbelongto WhatistheweatherlikeinHawaii Whatisitfamousfor AstateoftheUnitedStatesinthecentralPacificOcean Tropicalzonemaritimeclimate 热带海洋性气候 Tourism 2 LookatthesespicturesonPage44anddiscusswhatyoumightexpecttoseeinHawaii IReadingtask FriendshipinHawaii Readingtask Beautifulbeach Huladance flowers 1 culture k lt n 文化2 spirit spirit n 精神3 special spe l adj 特别的munity k mju niti n 社区5 sign sain n 标志6 selfish selfi adj 自私的7 indeed in di d adv 的确 真正地8 paradise p r daiz n 天堂9 gentle d entl adj 温柔的10 peace pi s n 和平11 solve s lv v 处理 解决12 personal p s nl adj 私人的 个人的13 string stri n 线 一串 字串14 neck nek n 颈部 脖子15 cheek t i k n 脸颊 3 ReadthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindoutwhateachofthefollowingwordsmeansinthelanguageoftheHawaiians FastReading tobewithhappiness goodbye ourheartssingingtogether onenesswithallpeople help family acircleofflowerswornaroundtheneck Readingtask 1 WhatarethewaysHawaiiansshowfriendship Hawaiianssay aloha toeachothertoshowfriendship Theywelcomepeoplewith lokahi whichmeans onenesswithallpeople Theygivevisitorsa lei tomakethemfeelathome Readingtask 2 WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome ItisbecauseHawaiiisaplacewheremanyculturesareencouragedtolivetogetherpeacefullyandcooperatewitheachother Readingtask 3 HowdopeopleinHawaiigetonwitheachother Theytrytohelpeachothersothatallfeelstronger Theysolveproblemswithunderstandingandtreatallpeopleasiftheyarepartofthesamefamily Readingtask Homework 1 Readpassageagainandtrytoretellitin10sentences 2 Finishworkbook usingwordsandexpressions onpage41 42 Thankyou Bye bye UnitOneFriendship Period6Writing ReadXiaoDong slet