新目标九年Unit3详细教案

1 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 重点单词Allow pierce silly concentrate local volunteer perform earring 重点短语Instead of stay up be strict with the other day learn from at present get in the way care about 重点句型1 I think students should be allowed to do homework with their friends 2 Sixteen year olds should not be allowed to drive 3 Do you think sixteen year olds should be allowed to work at night 交际用语1 I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends 2 I agree They 3 What rules do you have at school Well I m not allowed to 4 What s the reason 知 识 目 标 语法知识1 初步学习被动语态 构成形式 be 过去分词 2 情态动词的被动语态 should be 过去分词 重 点 1 被动语态 2 2 be allowed to do agree and disagree 集体备课教案个性教案设计 SectionA 1 pierce make a hole in sth 刺穿 刺破 pierced piercing eg The arrow pierced his shoulder 箭刺穿了他的肩部 He pierced the eraser with a pencil 他用铅笔刺穿了橡皮 Don t pierce your book with a knife 词组 get her ears pierced 穿耳洞 get have sth done 请或让别人做某事 eg I must get the television fixed I ll just get these dishes washed and then I ll come She had her ears pierced in order to wear earrings 拓展 get along on with sth get on off get up get back get well get over get together 2 licence license a piece of paper showing that sth allows you to do or have sth 执照 许可证 词组 get the driver s licence 取得驾驶证 licence number marriage licence driving licence a licence to drive a car 驾驶执照 3 silly sillier silliest 1 adj stupid foolish weak minded 反 clever bright wise intelligent eg He should stop wearing the silly earrings What a silly thing he did Don t be silly 2 say silly things 说蠢话 It s silly of you It s silly to go out in the rain if you don t have to 2 n fool eg He is really a silly fool 4 instead of 代替 而不是 介词短语 后面可接名词 代词 动 名词或介词短语等 eg They go to play football instead of basketball He will go instead of you He has been playing all afternoon instead of studying He goes to work by bike instead of on foot Today it is rainy Let s go for a drive instead The shop is closed Let s find another shop instead 同义词组 in place of 代替某人或某物 介词短语 eg Today Miss Wang gave us an English class in place of Mr Zhang take the place of 动词词组 eg Plastic is now used to take the place of many materials 现在塑料已用 来代替很多种材料 take place 发生 eg The sports meeting will take place next Saturday SectionB 5 stay up not go to bed keep not sleeping at night 熬夜 不睡觉 eg Don t stay up It s bad for your health I m all right I just stayed up late last night stay up doing sth I stay up reading until midnight I stayed up studying for the test last night 含 up 词组 eat up clean up put up be fed up with hands up get up stand up wake up grow up turn up hurry up drink up come up to look up pick up sit up mix up 6 concentrate bring or come together at one point 集中 聚集 concentration n eg Tom doesn t concentrate in class I can t concentrate 我的注意力无法集中 concentrate on pay attention to lose oneself in 全神贯注 专心于 eg You ll solve the problem if you concentrate on it A driver should concentrate on the road when driving The terrorists concentrated their activities on the big cities You should concentrate on your work adj concentrated 集中的 加强的 7 study v 学习 研究 n 书房 3 eg I go to college for a further study The dictionary is in the study I want to make a study of Shakespeare s plays 8 design drawing or plan that shows how to make sth 1 v 设计 构思 eg design our own uniforms Who designed the Sydney Opera House 2 n 图样 a design for a dress garden designer a dress designer 服装设计师 词组 design sth for This room was designed for the children She designs for a famous shop 9 present 1 n 现在 目前 at present now these days nowadays eg I m afraid I m too busy at present At present he is on holiday 2 n gift 礼物 赠品 She sent me a present on my birthday 3 adj 出席的 在场的 be present be absent How many people were present at the meeting 4 v to give away He presented an English story book to me yesterday 10 opportunity a good chance 机会 时机 opportunities have an opportunity for sth have an opportunity to do sth of doing sth eg I have no opportunity for hearing music I m glad to have this opportunity of speaking to you a great opportunity to travel 拓展 take the opportunity to do sth of doing sth 趁机做某事 Let me take this opportunity to say a few words 11 volunteer help without payment willing to do sth n 志愿者 He joined the army as a volunteer volunteer teachers volunteer work v 自愿 做某事 volunteer to do sth eg He volunteered to help me with my English 主动帮我 volunteer one s time to help others 12 local of that place 地方的 当地的 locally local color local news local customs at the local hospital 13 experience 当表示经验 体验时经常被用作不可数名词 当表示 亲身经历的事时常被用作可数名词 4 experienced adj 有经验的 eg He has four years teaching experience To be a volunteer in the school is a useful experience for me He is an experienced teacher 14 member a person belonging to a club group etc eg Mike is a member of the football team Mike is on the football team They re all the members of the family Party member League member Selfcheck and Reading 15 mess 1 n many things all in the wrong place 混乱 杂乱 脏乱 clean up a the mess eg Please clean up the classroom It s a real mess Your room is in a mess Please tidy it His life is in a real mess 真狼狈 2 v 弄脏 弄乱 mess sth up mess up your plans eg The late arrival of the train messed up all our plans 2 adj messy 肮脏的 杂乱的 The classroom is too 16 sleepy 1 困倦的 欲睡的 eg I felt sleepy all day He felt so sleepy after he solved the problem He felt sleepy after a long walk 2 寂静的 不活跃的 eg The little village is sleepy at night sleepy 和 asleep 都是形容词 但词义和用法不一 asleep 常用作表语 睡着 熟睡 eg He was fast asleep I couldn t wake him up sleepy 作表语 瞌睡 困乏 作定语 贪睡 不活跃 eg She always has a sleepy expression 他总是一副懒洋洋的表情 17 reply 回答 答复 v n answer get a reply an answer reply to the letter eg Mary replied that she was about to ask the same question A lot of people replied to our ad I would like to reply to the article I called you yesterday but no reply answer 5 18 newsletter 时事通讯 简报 in your last newsletter 19 obey v to do what one is asked or ordered to do 服从 顺从 Obey orders the rules the laws disobey eg Soldiers have to obey orders obey the roles Students should obey their teachers 20 get in the way stand be in the way prevent sb from doing sth 妨碍 eg You mustn t let your social life get in the way of your studies Is the ladder getting in the way Playing computer games can get in the way of his study The river got in my way The chair is in the way Move it please 含 way 的短语 stand in the way by the way all the way on the way lose one s way in this way No way This way please in a way 21 achieve finish complete v 完成 实现 realize n achievement achieve one s purpose success agreement aims 达到目的 成功 达成协议 eg They hope to achieve their aims by the end of the year He has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor 他实现了成为一名医生的愿望 adj achievable 可完成的 可达到的 22 race v 1 赛跑 比赛 eg She s a very good swimmer and often races 2 to go very fast 疾走 急速 到某地 eg We raced the sick woman to hospital n He ran a 10 mile race 他参加了一个十英里的赛跑 the 100 metre race 百米比赛 赛跑 23 realistic adj 现实的 注重实际的 a realistic person attitude 实事求是的人 态度 Be realistic 实际一点吧 eg Come on be realistic you can t afford it You have to be realistic about how long the job is going to take reality 现实 turn sth into reality 把 变为现实 realize 认识到 实现 realize one s dream mistake 24 taught v teach 的过去分词或过去式 25 importance n 重要 重要性 adj important 反 unimportant 6 the importance of learning English eg Anyone can see the importance of good health The importance of washing one s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection 26 care about 介意 计较 在乎 担心 关心 worry about eg Don t care about your study If you work hard you ll catch up with the others I don t care much about going to the party Don t you care about your future 你难道不为你的前途担忧吗 The girl never cares about others I don t care about what happens to him care for 喜欢 照顾 照看 take c