新人教版九上7至9知识点

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一 重点短语一 重点短语 1 choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服 2 be serious about 对 认真 严肃 3 care about 担心 4 eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠 5 driver s driving license 驾照 6 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7 wear uniforms 穿校服 8 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 9 a fifteen year old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 10 talk back 回嘴 顶嘴 11 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 12 make my own decision 做自己的决定 13 old people s home 养老院 14 the importance of 的重要性 15 make sure 确保 16 a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者 17 keep away from 远离 get in the way of 挡 路 妨碍 18 stay up 熬夜 19 a part time job 兼职 20 be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉 二 重点句型二 重点句型 1 She is a sixteen year old girl She is sixteen years old 2 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 主动语态 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 被动语态 3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让 使 别人 做某事 get sth done 过去分词 have sth done I get my hair cut I have my hair cut 4 enough 足够 形容词 enough 如 beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough 名词 如 enough food 足够食物 形或副 enough to 加动原 足够怎么样去做 5 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking stop to do sth 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak 6 系动词用法 系动词 形 常用的系动词有 look feel be become get turn smell taste kept 等 7 get in the way of 碍事 妨碍 如 8 also 用于句中 I also like apples either 用于否定句句末 I don t like apples either too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples too Unit 8 it must belong to Carla 一 重点短语 1 belong to 属于 2 listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3 at school 在学校 4 at the picnic 在野餐 5 go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会 6 run for exercise 跑步锻炼 7 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8 keep healthy 保持健康 9 point out 指出 10 folk music 民间音乐 country music 乡村音乐 11 the rest of 其余的人或物 12 have no idea 不知道 13 not only but also 不但 而且 14 make noise 可数 吵闹 15 an ocean of 许许多多 无穷无尽的 16 call the police 报警 17 get on 上车 get off 下车 二 重点语法 1 must may might could may can t 动词原形 表示推测 程度 不同 must 一定 肯定 100 的可能性 may might could 有可能 也许 20 80 的可能性 can t 不可能 不会 可能性几乎为零 2 当 play 指弹奏乐器时 常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar 当 play 指进行球类运动时 则不用定冠词 play soccer 3 try to do sth 尝试做某事 try do one s best to do sth 尽某人的最大 努力去做某事 例 I try to climb the tree He tried his best to run 4 escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 5 辨析 because of because because of 名词 代词 名词性短语 because 从句 例 I do it because I like it 我做这件事是因为我 喜欢 I had to move because of my job 因为工作的原因我得搬家 6 anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something anything nothing everything 等不定代词时 放在这些词的后面 7 there be sb sth doing 例 There is a cat eating fish 8 look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 9 hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 10 take place 常指人为发生 happen 常指客观 发生 二者都无被动 take place 还有 举行 之意 例 The meeting will take place next Friday happen 还可表示 碰巧 恰好 之意 例 It happened that I had no money on me Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一 重点短语 1 stay away from 远离 2 be sure 确定 确信 3 be sure to do 一定要做某事 4 make sure that 确保 确定 5 stay out 待在外面 6 stay up 熬夜 7 in that case 既然那样 8 in case 万一 9 stick to 坚持 固守 10 in total 总共 合计 11 plenty of 大量 充足 12 once in a while 偶尔 间或 二 重点语法 1 prefer 的用法 1 prefer sth to sth 比 sth 更喜欢 sth 例 I prefer English to Chinese 2 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比做 sth 更喜欢做 sth 例 I prefer swimming to running 3 prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 宁可 也不 例 I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you 4 词组 prefer not to do 不愿意做 2 whatever 相当于 no matter what 无论什么 3 cheer up 高兴 振作 marry sb get married to sb 表示动作 娶 嫁 结婚 和 结婚 例 She married a soldier She got married to a soldier be married to sb 表状态 例 They have been married four yuars 4 keep healthy 保持健康 以以 o 结尾的名词变复数 结尾的名词变复数 negro 黑人黑人 hero 英雄英雄 tomato 西红柿西红柿 potato 土豆土豆 tobacco 烟草烟草 变复数时要加变复数时要加 是是 es 其余以其余以 o 结尾的加结尾的加 s 5 定语从句 定语从句一般用关系代词 who 主语 that which 和 whom 宾语 来引导 放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连 并在句中 担当一定的成分 例 I like music that I can dance to 作宾语 I prefer singers who can write their own songs 作主语 The boy who break the window is called Roy 作主语 The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li 作宾语 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一一 重点词组重点词组 1 be supposed to do sth 被期望 要求做某事 应该 2 shake hands 握手 3 drop by 顺便拜访 4 after all 毕竟 终归 5 pick up 拾起 捡起 接某人 6 make a noise 发出噪音 7 table manners 餐桌礼仪 8 get be used to doing 习惯于 9 be relaxed about 对 随意 放松 10 get mad 大动肝火 气愤 11 clean off 把 擦掉 12 take off 脱下 衣服 飞机等 起飞 13 make an effort 作出努力 14 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如 归 15 cut up 切开 切碎 16 be expected to do 被期待做 17 make friends with 与 交朋友 18 as soon as 一 就 19 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20 be different from 与 不同 21 on time 按时 in time 及时 二 重点语法 1 be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事 应该做某事 相当于 should 和 ought to 例 We are supposed to stop smoking 2 make plans to do plan to do 打算计划做某事 go out of one s way to do 特意 专门做某事 例 He went out of his way to make me happy 3 To do sth is 形 It is 形 to do sth 做某事怎么样 例 To clean the blackboard is necessary It s necessary to clean the blackboard 4 1 the land of watches 钟表王国 2 after all 毕竟 例 After all your brother is a little kid 5 Thanks for Thank you for 表示 因 而感谢 6 1 except 除 之外 不包括所说的东西 例 I get up early except Sunday 不包括星期天 2 besides 的意思 是 除了 之外 还有 例 Five others are late besides me 包含 我在内 7 not any more no more 不再 not any longer no longer 不再 8 1 maybe 副词 大概 或 许 常用于句首 2 may 动词原形 be 构成句子的谓语 情态动词 may 表示推测 译为 也许 may be 名 也许是 may be 形 也许怎么样 反意疑问句 一 含 be is are was were 动词的反意疑问句 句 型 1 主语 be 其它 isn t aren t wasn t weren t 主语 You are from America aren t you Yes I am No I m not 句型 2 主语 be not 其它 is are was were 主语 It isn t very cold today is it Yes it is No it isn t There be 句型 There is an old picture on the wall isn t there Yes there is No there isn t There aren t any children in the room are there Yes there are No there aren t There wasn t a telephone call for me was there Yes there was No there wasn t There will enough people to pick apples won t there Yes there will No there won t 二 句型 1 主语 动词原形 其它 don t I you we they You often watch TV in the evening don t you Yes I do No I don t 句型 2 主语 don t 动词原形 其它 do I you we they The students don t study hard do they Yes they do No they don t 句型 3 主语 动词第三人称单数 其它 doesn t he she it Mary studies Chinese hard doesn t she Yes she does No she doesn t 句型 4 主语 doesn t 动词原形 其它 does he she it The boy doesn t often go to school by bike does he Yes he does No he doesn t 三 句型 1 主语 动词过去式 其它 didn t 主语 You watched TV last night didn t you Yes I did No I didn t 句型 2 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它 did 主语 Jim s parents didn t go to Hong Kong last month did they Yes they did No they didn t 四 句型 1 主语 will 动词原形 其它 won t 主语 The boys will play games won t they Yes they will No they won t 句型 2 主语 won t 动词原形 其它 will 主语 It won t stop raining will it Yes it will No it won t 五 现在完成时的反意疑问句 句型 1 主语 have 动词过去分词 其它 haven t 主语 句型 2 主语 haven t 动词过去分词 其它 have 主