七年级训练题15

第 1 页 共 6 页 七年级训练题 15 重点词组 1 Thanks thank you 谢谢 2 these are 这些是 3 those are 那些是 4 in the picture 在图中 5 talk about 谈论关于 6 family photo 家庭照片 7 have a good day 过得愉快 8 family tree 家谱 9 draw a picture 画画 10 a photo of my family 的一张家庭照片 11 in the first photo 在第一张照片里 12 in the next picture 在下一张照片里 13 the name of my dog 我的狗的名字 重点句型 交际用语 1 向别人介绍某人的日常用语 This is my sister Kate 这是我的妹妹凯特 That is my grandfather 那是我的爷爷 These re my brothers 这些是我的兄弟 Those re my parents 那些是我的父母 2 介绍家庭照片的交际用语 Here are two nice photos of my family 这是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片 Here is a photo of my family 这是我家的全家福照片 3 询问某人的交际用语 Who s she 她是谁 Is he your father 他是你的父亲吗 No he isn t He is my uncle 不 他不是 他是我的叔叔 Are those our parents 那是你的父母吗 Yes they are 是的 他们是 重点语法 一 指示代词 一 定义 表示 这个 那个 这些 那些 等明确指示人或事物的代词 称为指示代词 指示代词 用法 例句 this these 用于指时间 空间 较近的事物 This is my pencil 这是我的铅笔 These are his brothers that those 用于指时间 空间 较远的食物 That is his book 那是他的书 Are those your parents 那些是你的父母吗 二 回答指示代词应注意以下几点 1 在回答主语是 this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时 通常用 it 来代替句中的 this 或 that 以避免重复 如 what s this It s an egg 这是什么 它是一个鸡蛋 2 在回答 these 或 those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时 通常用 they 来代替句中的 these 或 those 以避免 重复 如 Are those apple trees No they aren t 那些是苹果树吗 不 它们不是 二 名词复数 在英语中 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 不可数名词没有 复数形式 可数名词变复数形式的规则如下 一 规则变化 词形特点 构成方法 读音 例词 大多数名词 在词尾加 s 清辅音后读 s 在浊辅音后和元音后读 z cat cats bag bags bee bees 以 s x sh ch 等结尾的名词 在词尾加 es 读 iz box boxes watch watches 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的名词 把 y 变 i 再加 es 读 z family families 第 2 页 共 6 页 baby babies 以 o 结尾的名词 直接加 s 或 es 读 z tomato tomatoes photo photos 以 ce se ze ge 等结尾的名词 直接加 s 读 iz orange oranges picture pictures 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 将 f 或 fe 变 v 加 es 读 vz wife wives leaf leaves 二 不规则变化 构成方法 例词 改变元音字母 man men foot feet woman women tooth teeth 词尾加 en 或 ren child children 单复数同形 Deer 鹿 sheep 羊 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 三 复合名词变复数 构成方法 例词 一般的复合名词 只把中心词变为复数 中心词一般是第二个名词 apple tree apple trees pencil box pencil boxes 由 man 和 woman 构成的复合名词 二者均变为复数 man doctor men doctors woman teacher women teachers 三 单数句变复数句的规则 把一个单数句变为复数句 要遵循下列规则 一变 一删 六不变 一变 将单数句中的指示代词 人称代词 物主代词 名词以及系动词变为相应的复数形式 this these that those he she it they I we my our his her its their 一删 将单数句中的不定冠词 a an 删去 六不变 保留句中的形容词 定冠词 the 副词 疑问词 介词短语和叹词等 I am a student We are students This is a nice key These are nice keys What s that What are those 基础练习 一 根据汉语写单词 姐 妹 妈妈 母亲 爸爸 父亲 父亲或母亲 兄 弟 祖母 外祖母 祖父 外祖父 祖父 母 外祖父 母 家 家庭 那些 谁 什么人 这些 他 她 它 们 嗯 好吧 经受 经历 一天 一日 白天 过得愉快 儿子 堂 表 兄弟 堂 表 姐妹 妈妈 姨母 姑母 伯母 婶母 舅母 爸爸 女儿 舅父 叔父 伯父 这就是 在这里 照片 属于 某人或某物 下一个 的 接下来 的 照片 图画 女孩 狗 二 用指示代词 this that these 或 those 的适当形式填空 1 What s over there 在那边 It s a bus 2 Are your books Yes they are 3 Are your pencils No my pencils are here 4 Hello is Jane Is peter 第 3 页 共 6 页 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 My aunt has three brother 2 Here are some photo 3 There are two boy in the picture 4 Is that his orange 5 I have four dictionary 四 句型转换 1 It s his family photo 改为复数句 his family 2 Are those jackets 改为单数句 that 3 They are girls 改为单数形式 4 This is my father This is my mother 合并为一句 句意不变 are my 5 That is her sister 改为复数句 her 能力提高练习 一 词形转换 1 sister 对应词 2 mother 对应词 3 these 对应词 4 father and mother 合并为一词 5 grandpa 同义词 6 he 物主代词 7 her 主格 8 don t 完全形式 9 are not 缩写 10 this 反义词 11 this 复数 12 that 复数 13 parent 复数 14 photo 复数 二 单项填空 1 Tom my parents A This is B That is C It is D These are 2 is Alice She is my cousin A Who B What C what color 3 Are those your brothers A Yes those are B No those aren t C No these aren t D Yes they are 4 Is that your friend A Yes it s B Yes it isn t C Yes it is D Yes he is 5 He plays basketball A nice B fine C good D well 6 My parent at home A am B is C are D be 7 They good friends A are B is C am D be 8 Boys and girls today is Sunday 星期天 Have a good time A Thank you You too B We won t be happy C Yes D No you don t say it 9 Look This is a of my friend She used to 过去常常 have short hair 短发 A photo B name C set D aunt 第 4 页 共 6 页 10 your books A Here are B Here is C Are here D Is here 三 按要求进行句型转换 10 分 1 This is my friend 变为复数句 2 Is that your baseball 变为复数句 3 These computers are new 变为单数句 4 Are those dictionaries here 变为单数句 5 It s my backpack 变为复数句 6 These are his grandparents 变为一般疑问句 7 Those are photos 就画线部分提问 8 Are these school things 作否定回答 9 The woman teacher is at school 变为复数句 10 This is a girl student 变为复数句 一 英汉互译 1 你的妹妹 2 我的父母亲 3 那个女孩 4 这些男孩 5 吉姆的祖父母 6 向老师要我的书 7 祝你愉快 8 多谢你的帮助 9 What about my schoolbag 10 his brother 11 her friend 12 those watches 二 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1 this 对应词 2 those 对应词 3 those 单数 4 boy 复数 5 is 复数 6 am 复数 7 parent 复数 8 they 单数 9 there are 缩写 10 brother 对应词 11 watch 复数 12 some 否定 疑问形式 三 根据句意用 am is 或 are 填空 1 Those my English books 2 Jim and I friends 3 Their father Mr White 4 I a school student My name Liu Qian 5 This my mother Mom these my friends Lin Hai and Jim 四 选用方框内所给词填空 1 My father s sister is my 2 My mother s son is my 3 My mother s daughter is my 4 My father s father is my 5 My cousin s father is my 五 按要求改写句子 1 His father and mother are workers 改为同义句 His are workers 2 This is my cousin 改为复数形式 my cousins 3 Tom is my friend 改为一般疑问句 your friend uncle sister grandfather brother aunt 第 5 页 共 6 页 4 This is a key in English 对划线部分提问 in English 5 That is my uncle 改为否定句 my uncle 6 This is Dave 对划线部分提问 This 7 His name is Jim 对划线部分提问 his name 8 These are some English books 改为一般疑问句 English books 六 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1 I am a boy I am my p son 2 My father s d is my sister 3 Mom t are my classmates 4 Is Gao Peng your f 5 Lily and Lucy are my c they are my aunt s daughters 七 从 II 栏选出与 I 栏相对应的答语 I II 1 Is she your mother A My name is Anna 2 Is this your brother B Yes she is 3 What s this in English C No it isn t 4 This is my friend Lucy D Nice to meet you 5 What s your name E It s a backpack 八 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 this are my cousins 2 look This is my father 3 thank for your help 4 His parent are teachers 5 Is he you brother 走近中考 九 补全对话 A Hi this is a photo of my 1 B Oh 2 these 3 parents A 4 They re my grandparents These are my 5 This is my father 6 name s Mark And this is my 7 Her name is Lisa B Is this your grandfather A Yes 8 is His name is Bill And these are my cousins B Is this your 9 A No that s my aunt 10 name is Jenny This is my sister Mary 十 下列句子均有一处错误 请在错处下划横线 并把正确答案写在题后的横线上 保持句子意思不变 1 There are four peoples in my family 2 Are those your friend 3 That is his father friend 4 This isn t her bag It s I bag 5 What are these These are apples 6 Are they your grandparent 7 Dad he is my friend Tom Hello Tom this is my Dad 8 Excuse me is that yours watch 9 Mr Green is Jim father 第 6 页 共 6 页 10 What s a name of his cat 十一 根据句意用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1 I name is Lisa 2 Jenny is a girl she family name is Green 3 What s you name please 4 Nice meet you 5 That is Jim watch 6 My friends be Gina and Sonia 7 Those aren t some ruler 8 That isn t I book Is it you yes it I 9 This is a girl she name is Kate The beautiful cat is she 十二 选择最佳答案 1 That is a photo my family A of B for C in 2 Thanks your nice book A to B for C at 3 This is Jane is my daughter A He B It C She 4 That is a nice girl name is Hel