今天你发工资了吗？工资,职场装英语词汇大全

今天 你发工资了吗 工资 职场装英语词汇大全 每次发工资的时候应该是很开心的吧 辛苦工作 到头来就等发工资那天 但是你知道与 工资相关的英语词汇吗 你知道几个呢 Pay check An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated financial institutions 工资支票 公司签发的 能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票 Pay stub Basically a receipt for record keeping Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check 工资存根 存档的收据 用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额 Pay period The time covered between pay checks Can be daily rare weekly monthly bi weekly every 2 weeks or bi monthly twice a month usually in the middle and end of the month 工资周期 两次发工资间隔的时间 可以是每天 极少 每周 每月 双周 半月 每月两次 通 常在月中和月末 bi monthly 本意是双月的意思 而实际上是指一月两次 人们将错就错 Pay rate An agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of work done 工资标准 公司按双方商定的支付标准 以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资 Gross The base employee income for a specified period based on pay rate Can be 1 Salary a fixed amount daily weekly monthly which is adjusted based on number of days worked not worked 2 Wage an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked 3 Piece a certain amount for each unit of work done The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses 总额 根据一定的工资标准 员工在一定时期内的基本收入可以是 薪水 每日 每周 每月固定的数额 根据工作日数作调整 时薪 根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准 计件工资 对每件完成的工作支付的金额 工资总额还可以根据佣金和奖金作调整 Commissions Money earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made 佣金 根据以往的销售业绩 定期发的钱 Bonuses Money paid by the company for various reasons such as meeting objectives productivity incentives special events e g Xmas etc 奖金 公司根据不同原因支付的钱 如完成任务 激励员工提高生产力 特殊节日 如圣诞节 等等 Deductions Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source Some of the more common deductions are 1 Income tax Federal state U S or provincial Canada municipal in some locations 2 Pension employee contributions for retirement A common plan in the United States is the 401K plan 3 Medical To pay for medical insurance This is more common in America In Canada every citizen is already covered by a global plan called Medicare so the company plan most commonly found there is for dental care which isn t covered by Medicare 4 Charity Donations made to a charity of the employee s choice 扣除 扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保留的部分 通常也被称为从源头上扣除 直接从工 资中扣除 一些常见的扣除费用有 1 个人所得税 联邦 州 美国 或省 加拿大 一些自治市或自治区 2 养老金 为退休后做的准备金 在美国常见的是 401K 计划 3 医疗保险 为医疗保险所付的钱 这在美国更普通 在加拿大每一个公民都参加一 个被称为医疗保健的全球计划 所以公司的医疗计划通常只是为医疗保健不覆盖的牙科 4 慈善资金 根据员工自愿捐助的慈善基金 Net The amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income This is what you finally get to put in your pocket 净工资 从总工资中扣除所有项目后剩余的数额 这是你最终能放入钱包中的钱 Raise Adjustment of pay rate usually based on performance cost of living or promotion 加薪 工资标准的调整 通常是根据工作表现 生活费用 和升职 Direct deposit Electronic transfer of your net amount to a bank 直接存入银行 将你的净工资直接转入银行 职业装 相关英语词汇大全 The byword for dress in the Western business world is conservative This means nothing too flashy too provocative too casual too tight or too revealing 西方商界对于上班着装的观念比较保守 指衣服不能太浮华 太张扬 太随便 太紧 或太暴露 For the ladies the following dress items are common 对于女士而言 以下着装款式比较常见 Pant suit 长裤西服装 Knee length skirt or full length dress 齐膝短裙或长裙 Dress pants 正装长裤 Blouse 衬衫 Jacket 夹克 High heels 高跟鞋 Dress shoes 时装鞋 For men these are the accepted norms for business attire 而对于男式来说 以下是大家认可的商务着装 Suit and tie There are many variations on the cut or style of the suit of course but the most commonly found cuts are Italian Traditional English and Traditional American Many business suits are double breasted 西服和领带 当然西服有多种款式和系列 但常见的有意大利式的 传统英国绅士式 的 或是传统美式的 许多男式职业装胸前都配有两个口袋 A common pattern considered very professional is the pin stripe The recognized business colors are black and gray dark or light but some companies have established others as their recognized color such as blue 比较职业化的一般样式是条纹状的 公认职业装的颜色是黑色或灰色 暗色调或浅色调 但有些公司采用别的着装颜色 如蓝色 Vest 汗衫 Suspenders 吊带裤 Cufflinks 带袖口链扣的男式衬衫系列 Oxfords 牛津衫 The following items are usually not acceptable in most white collar environments 在白领层中 以下为不可接受着装 Jeans 牛仔系列 T shirts T 恤衫 Tank tops 条文背心 Open toed or low cut shoes low cuts 漏脚的或平底鞋 Sneakers 运动鞋 Loafers 休闲鞋 However many Western businesses have adopted what is commonly referred to as casual Fridays or dress down Fridays where they al