直接引语间接引语

1 直接引语间接引语 一一 间接引语的间接引语的四四要素要素 1 引导词 2 语序 主句 从句 语序 主 谓 宾 3 时态 4 人称 二二 间接引语间接引语引导词引导词 1 陈述句 句号 that 可省略 2 一般疑问句 问号 if whether or not 3 特殊疑问句 问号 特殊疑问词 what how 开头 4 祈使句 请求 ask tell sb not to do sth 三 时态时态 时态 主句 一般现在时 从句 任何时态 主句 一般过去时 从句 过去的某种时态 主句 真理 无论什么时态 从句 一般现在时 Exercise one 1 I asked him how much A does his new car cost B did his new car cost C his new car costed D his new car cost 2 Do you know A what he s looking for B what is he looking for C what does he look for D his is looking for 3 I m not sure A what is his name B what his name is C his name is what D what s his name 4 I don t know A where does he live B where did he live C where he lives D he lives where 5 I didn t know A what she said B what did she say C what she spoke D what was she speakin 6 I don t know A when he will come back B when will he come back C when does he come back D when did he come back 7 Could you tell me where A you are living B do you live C you live D did you live 8 He didn t know he should go or not A if B weather C that D whether Exercise two 陈述句 1 She says I am a teacher She says 2 She said I am a teacher She said 一般疑问句 1 Are you from Japan he says to me He me 2 Are you from Japan he said to me He me 特殊疑问句 3 When does the train arrive Please tell me Please tell me 4 When does the train arrive Please told me Please told me 祈使句 请求 1 Don t make any noise Mother says to Tom Mother Tom 2 open the window Mr Li said to me Mr Li me 3 Would you like to show me your book Kate says to me Kate me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语 陈述句 一般现在时 1 We go to school on Saturday They say 2 I want to give your sister a Christmas card Kelly says 3 I will visit my daughter in March He says 4 She says I m glad to meet you She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语 陈述句 一般过去时 2 5 I am a teacher He said 6 We are at the coffee shop They said 7 I don t have any books about animals Rik told Annie 8 The earth goes round the sun The teacher said Exercise four 把直接引语变成间接引语 一般疑问句 一般现在时 1 I really don t know Did they go to the park yesterday I really don t know 2 The principal wants to know Do the students study hard The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语 一般疑问句 一般过去时 3 They wondered Shall we buy some food for picnic They wondered 4 Is your mother a doctor or not Lucy asked me Lucy asked me Exercise five 把直接引语变成间接引语 特殊疑问句 一般现在时 1 Jack wants to know Where does your cousin live Jack wants to know 2 Do you know Whose book is it Do you know 把直接引语变成间接引语 特殊疑问句 一般过去时 3 What do you want Sally asked me Sally asked me 4 How much sugar shall we put in a cake She knew She knew Exercise six 把下列句子改成间接引语 方法 首先区别句子 然后决定引导词 语序 时态 人称 1 Don t drink too much The doctor said to me 2 We go to school on Saturday They said 3 How can I get to the park Can you tell me 4 Is your mother a worker She asked me 5 Does Mary study hard He wants to know 6 Please open the window The teacher said to Tom 7 Ice gets into water when it s over zero I learned 8 What time did he get up Please tell us 9 Do you go to school on foot I said to Mike 10 Will you go shopping with me Miss Li asked me I 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1 I m glad to receive your e mail said he 2 He said to me Are you going home this weekend 3 How do you like the food here said she 4 She said to me Don t ride in the street 5 Stand where you are the police said to the young man II 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语 使句意不变 1 She said Are you from the south She asked I from the south 2 Mom said to me Don t tell a lie Mom me tell a lie 3 Susan said to me We visited the Red Star Farm last week Susan told me that the Red Star Fa