2011届高考英语名词专题-新人教版

1 20112011 届高考英语届高考英语 单项填空之名词单项填空之名词 专题解析专题解析 1 2010 河南示范性高中五校联考 Most female workers in Beijing suffer from connected to the global financial crisis according to a recent survey A curiosityB eagernessC thirstD anxiety D 考查名词词义辨析 句意 根据最近的调查 在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机 有关的 焦虑症 Curiosity 好奇 eagerness 渴望 thirst 口渴 anxiety 焦虑 2 2010 河北石家庄市二模 Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time A interest B attention C notice D mind B 此题考查名词辨析 解题的关键是 记住短语 call attention to 唤起对 的注 意 3 2010 河北正定中 It is too bad for someone in such a high in the government to behave badly in public A position B situation C profession D condition A 考查名词词义辨析 Position 职位 situation 情景 profession 职业 condition 情况 此处 someone in such a high position 意为 有如此高职位的人 4 2010 河北唐山市三模 Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her A strength B power C force D energy A 考查名词词义辨析 句意 Jo 进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力 根据句意选 A strength 体力 power 力量 电力 force 力 军队 energy 能量 5 2010 陕西宝鸡市质检三 I got a really good on my new computer for only 1 000 yuan A cost B view C deal D value C 考查名词词义辨析 此处deal意为 交易 6 2010 陕西西工大附中 6 次训练 His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it A explanation B meaning C sense D guess 2 C 考查名词辨析及短语 解题关键是 掌握短语 make sense of 7 2010 全国大联考预测卷 I have been told that the new law will come into on January 1st next year A effect B use C service D existence A 考查名词词义辨析 come into effect 生效 开始实施 come into use 投入 使用 come into service 投入使 用 come into existence 开始存在 成立 8 2010 湖北六校第二次联考 We have strong for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management A grounds B reason C cause D purpose A 考查名词词义辨析 grounds 在本句中意为 充分的理由 且常用复数形式 这 句话的意思是 我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致 9 2010 湖北武汉四月调研 I must have been a great to my parents in those hard days for I never failed to live up to their expectations A achievement B comfort C disappointment D support B 考查名词词义辨析 句意 在那些艰难的日子里 我从来没有辜负父母的期望 对他们 来说我一定是一个最大的安慰 Achievement 成绩 成就 comfort 安慰 disappointment 失望 support 支持 根据句意选 B 10 2010 湖北六校第二次联考 There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East A content B contrast C contract D contact C 考查名词词义辨析 contrast 意为 明显的差异 对比 对照 A 项意为 内容 C 项意为 合同 合约 契约 D 项意为 联系 联络 这句话的意思是 东西方文 化之间存在着明显的差异 11 2010 湖北六校第二次联考 A trip to the forest park is a wondful of my happy childhood when I had no end of fun with my playmates A adventure B celebration C reminder D attraction C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆 那时我和我 的伙伴们有无尽的快乐 题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时 可见这里表示回忆起快乐 3 的童年 用 reminder 表示 提醒人记忆之物 符合题意 adventure 冒险 celebration 庆祝 attraction 具有吸引力的事物或人 12 2010 湖北武汉四月调研 Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional so that they can be qualified for a well paid job A certificates B permission C admission D perseverance A 考查名词词义辨析 professional certificates 意为 职业证书 permission 意为 准许 许可 批准 admission 意为 机械 组织等的 准许加入 进入权 perseverance 意为 毅力 韧性 不屈不挠的精神 此句译为 现如今人们不得不通过 各种各样的考试以获得职业证书 这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作 13 2010 海南五校联考 Mr Li has some trouble sleeping so dinking a glass of milk before g oing to bed every night is his common A practiceB knowledge C experienceD duty A 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 掌握习语 common practice 惯例 14 2010 湖北黄冈中学一模 She s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success then she wants to try her in Hollywood A reputationB fortune C fame D target B 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 掌握短语 try one s fortune 碰运气 15 2010 湖北黄冈中学一模 He spoke so casually as though the problem were of little A matterB circumstance C benefit D consequence D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 句意 他讲得太随便 似乎这个问题不大重要 此 处 be of little consequence 不大重要 16 2010 利德智达模拟 How much should I pay for the ice cream It s my A choice B treat 4 C present D charge B 在情景交际中考查名词词义 It s my treat 我来请客 17 2010 利德智达模拟 On your way to New Youk William will keep you if you don t want to be loneiy A company B conductor C safety D friend A 考察名词词义 从下文 if you don t want to biloneiy 可知选 A keep sb Company 与某人作伴 18 2010 山西康杰中学 5 月模拟 She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her to Scotland A ticket B place C seatD connection D 考查名词词义辨析 句意 她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车 ticket 票 place 地方 seat 座位 connection 中转火车 19 2010 云南昆明三中第七次月考 The professor got a disease in blood for the of fresh vegetables and fruit A snake B lack C ignorance D minority B 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 短语 the lack of 缺乏 句意 因缺乏蔬菜和水 果 那位教授得了一种血液病 20 2010 甘肃省第二次联考 If you re looking for a you can make it when it is on sale A bargain B price C cost D bill A 考查名词词义辨析 句意 如果你在找便宜货 当促销的时候你能做到 bargain 便 宜货 price 价格 cost 花费 bill 账单 21 2010 浙江宁波十校联考 When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong I couldn t adapt to the of life there for a long time A speed B rate C target D pace 5 D 考查名词词义辨析 句意 我很长时间不能适应那里的生活节奏 解题关键是 掌 握短语 the pace of life 生活节奏 生活不妨 Speed 速度 rate 比率 target 目标 pace 步伐 节奏 22 2010 高考冲刺预测卷 全国卷 II It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East What s your of the situation there A assessment B anxiety C comprehension D consideration A 考查名词辨析 assessment 估价 评价 anxiety 忧虑 焦虑 comprehension 理解 consideration 考虑 句意为 据报道 在中东地区爆发 了很多次战争 你对那儿的形势是如何评价的 23 2010 山东潍坊高考模拟训练 A The police have issued a detailed of the missing boy A directionB expression C descriptionD instruction C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 警察发布了对失踪男孩的详细描述 根据句意选 C direction 指南 expression 表达 description 描述 instruction 介绍 24 2010 安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测 My English teacher is really very kind I ll never forget the he has done me A favor B deed C help D value A 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 掌握短语 do sb a favor 此处 the favor 是先行词 he has done me 是定语从句 25 2010 山东淄博高三二模 29 The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county presenting a new to the recovery from the earthquake A sufferingB disaster C challenge D damage C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 因玉树县的大雪 车辆减速成为震后恢复新的挑战 根据句 意选 C suffering 痛苦 disaster 灾难 challenge 挑战 damage 损坏 6 26 2010 黑龙江省哈九中高三三模 27 It s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in language studies A situation B expression C condition D translation A 考查名词词义辨析 句意 在语言学习中我们根据语言情境使用词汇或短语是重要的 此处 situation 指 语境 situation 情境 expression 表达 表情 condition 情 况 translation 翻译 27 2010 陕西西安五校高三二模 25 The millionaire passed away leaving his children with a large A fortune B luck C money D amount A 考查名词词义辨析 句意 那个百万富翁去世了 留给他的孩子们一大笔财富 fortune 财富 luck 运气 money 钱 amount 数量 28 2010 天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一 What do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use Its functions and stand by time A featuresB signs C symbols D brands A 考查名词词义辨析 语境 当你选个人用手机时注意手机的什么特性 它的功能 和待机时间 Feature 特征 sign 标记 记号 symbol 象征 brand 品牌 29 2010 浙江省台州市高三第二次调考 19 Oh We shouldn t keep him waiting long for he is not a person of A courage B determination C patience D responsibility C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 我们不应该让他等这么长时间 因他不是一个有耐心的人 根据句意选 C courage 勇气 determination 决心 patience 耐心 responsibility 责 任 30 2010 浙江省高三第二次五校联考 6 Until the start of the Industrial Revolution mankind was poor hungry and constantly at the of 7 disease and natural disasters A power B limit C control D mercy D 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 掌握短语 at the mercy of 任 摆布 句意 人类不断地任疾病和自然灾害的摆布 31 2010 江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查 22 It s a common for young people to pay a New Year s visit to their elders A sense B practice C rule D scene B 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键是 掌握固定短语 common practice 惯例 32 2010 浙江温州中学高三下 4 月月考 2 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly A atmosphereB state C situation D phenomenon A 考查名词词义辨析 句意 两国高层领导人正在有好的气氛中交谈 Atmosphere 空气 气氛 state 状态 situation 情景 phenomenon 现象 33 2010 江苏卷 T22 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients so he has a very good A expectation B reputation C contribution D civilization 解析 选 B 考查名词辨义 句意 那个医生擅于治疗心脏病 并且从来不接受病人的 礼物 所以他有非常好的名声 本题考查名词辨义 expectation 期望 预期 reputation 名声 contribution 贡献 致力 civilization 文明 根据句意 选择 B 项 34 2010 安徽卷 T25 I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond A hearing B strength C recognition D measure 解析 选 C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 从 Sara 还是个小女孩时起 我就没再见过过 她 她现在已经变得让人认不出了 hearing 听觉 strength 强度 力气 力量 recognition 认出 承认 measure 大小 度量单位 范围 程度 8 35 2010 湖北卷 T21 This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets A division B area C range D circle 解析 选 C 考查名词词义辨析 句意 由于有广泛的食物 选择 适合所有口味和收 入的人群的需要 这家餐馆已经火了 由定语从句 that suit all tastes and pockets 可以推定所选词应表示 选择 范围 因此选择 C division 分开 分担 area 面 积 地区 领域 circle 圆圈 环形物 均不合题意 36 2010 湖北卷 T22 After the earthquake the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 解析 选 A 考查名词词义辨析 句意 地震之后 当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的 家庭提供住处 由语境 after the earthquake 可知 对 the homeless families 首先 应当提供的是住处 因此选择 A occupation 职业 占有 equipment 设备 furniture 家具 均不合题意 37 2010 江西卷 T 35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200 000 a n of 40 000 per year A avera