高三英语一轮复习必备精品

一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 高三英语一轮复习必备精品高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module8 unit2 Cloning 高考解读高考解读 高考导航 高考命题趋向分析 1 differ 为高中高频动词 考查角度如下 1 differ 与不同介词 in from with 搭配时的辨 析 2 differ 的形容词形式 different 的固定搭配 be different from 的用法 3 名词形式与 动词 make 的搭配 2010 年高考要注意它与 make 的搭配后河 sense 等词的短语辨析 2 forbid 也是新课标的重要词汇 06 年全国卷曾考查过 命题的角度多考查 forbid 后动词 所用形式 一般有 forbid sb to do sth forbid doing 形式 另外和 allow permit 的用法对 和 prevent protect persuade stop keep 等词组的辨析 都是 2010 年考查的重点 3 介词 名词 介词 是历年来高考命题的重点 2006 年的陕西卷 2007 年的江西卷 都考查过 本单元的 in favour of 就是其中一个 一般在语境中考查它 2010 年仍会对其考 查 4 pay 构成的短语中 要注意 pay off 得到回报 之意 以及 pay for 的 为 而付出代价 之意不容忽视 在语法结构上 pay off 表示此意时五被动语态 事作主语 5 主语 谓语 宾语 形容词 句型是英语中的常用句型 对该矩形的考查 多考查形式宾 语 it 代替后面的不定式或从句真正宾语 2006 年湖南卷曾考查过 真题品析 1 fire all exits must be kept clear 2007 天津卷 A In place of B Instead of C In case of D In spite of 答案 C 考查介词短语辨析 点拨 按照句意 万一着火的话 C 项符合 A 代替 B 而不是 D 尽管 2 2009 湖北卷 湖北卷 29 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question A in search of B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 答案 B 考查介词短语 解析 此处意思是 以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌 in the form of 符合句意 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in the direction of 朝 方向 知识网络知识网络 考点概览 1 重点单词重点单词 1 undertake vt 着手 承担 从事 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 2 altogether adv 总共 完全地 3 shortly adv 立刻 不久 4 bother vt 打扰 vi 操心 n 烦扰 5 merely adv 仅 不过 6 obtain vt 获得 7 forbid vt 禁止 不准 8 differ vi 不同 相异 different adj Difference n 9 disturbing n 申请人 apply v 申请 application n 申请 10 socialist adj 烦扰的 disturbed adj Disturb v 11 object vi 不赞成 反对 12 accumulate vt 积累 累积 accumulation n 13 regulation vt 规则 规章 14 resist v 抵抗 对抗 resistance n resistant adj 15 argument n 论据 论点 argue vi 16 reasonable adj 合情合理的 讲道理的 reason n 2 重点短语 重点短语 1 cast down 使沮丧 2 object to 反对 3 in favour of 赞成 支持 4 be bound to do 一定 注定 5 from time to time 有时 不时 6 bring back to life 复活 7 pay off 成功 奏效 得到回报 3 重点句型 重点句型 1 find this hard 句型 2 Then came the disturbing news that 4 语法知识语法知识 同位语 课时复习方案课时复习方案 Module8 unit2 第一课时第一课时 1 重点词汇 重点词汇 考点一考点一 differ 基础过关 相异 有区别 1 vi to do dissimilar in nature character type etc be different 有区别 与 相异 I am sorry I differ from you about this question 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 对不起 关于这个问题我与你不同 My brother and I differ in many ways 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同 She differs from me in many ways 她在许多方面都和我不一样 2 vi of people to have an opposite opinion disagree 看法不同 与 意见相左 常与 with 连用 We differ from with them on about that question 我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同 归纳 differ from 不同于 意见不一致 differ in 在 方面不同 differ with sb on sth 与某人在某事上意见不同 点拨 a 用作 不同 解时 只接介词 from b 有不同意见 表示异议时接 from 与 with 均可 c 表示在某方面不同时 用介词 in 拓展延伸 派 difference n 差别 different adj 不同的 be different from 与 不同 make a no difference 有 没有 区分 有 没有 重要关 系 It makes no difference to sb 对 没关系 典型例题 Thoughts of Oriental 东方人 differ much westerners in a number of ways A between B between those C from D from those of 答案 D 考查 differ 的用法 点拨 此处应该用指代的词 结构和 thoughts of 一样 但用 those 代替 考点二考点二 forbid 基础过关 vt to refuse to allow 禁止 不许 forbade forbidden 常见的搭配有 forbid sth doing sth sb to do sth sb from doing sth sb sth His parents forbid him wine 他的父母不准他喝酒 Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall 演奏厅内不准吸烟 I forbid you to go swimming 我不准你去游泳 Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟 拓展延伸 派 forbidden adj 被禁止的 forbidding adj 样子可怕的 点拨 forbid 后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语 而是跟动名词作宾语 单可以用 forbid sb to do sth 举一反三 类似结构动词 allow permit advise 等 典型例题 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 The students are forbidden unless they have special passes after11 p m A from staying out B to stay out C staying out D stay out 答案 B 考查 forbid sb to do sth 的被动语态 点拨 分析句式 看出 forbid sb to do sth 结构 考点三考点三 bother 基础过关 v 打扰 操心 麻烦 n 烦扰 bother with about sth 操心做某事 bother sb about with sth 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother to do sth 操心做某事 Don t bother about answering his letter 你不必回复他的信 Will it bother you if I turn the television on 我开电视会不会吵着你 I m busy don t bother me 我正忙着 不要打扰我 I m sorry to bother you but can you direct me to the railway station 劳驾 你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走 He didn t even bother to say thank you 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯 典型例题 I m very sorry to have you with questions on such an occasion A attracted B abstracted C impressed D bothered 答案 D 考查动词辨析 点拨 分析 bother sb about with sth 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 考点四考点四 resist resist sth 抵制 阻挡某事 resist doing sth 反对做某事 can t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 She could hardly resist laughing 她真忍不住要笑 I can t resist baked apples 我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑 点拨 resist 表示 忍得住 常与 can t couldn t 连用 后面接名词 代词或动名词作宾 语 典型例题 She is overweight but she can t the temptation to eat more delicious food A forbid B attach C allow D resist 答案 D 考查动词词义辨析 点拨 按照句意此处有忍不住 resist 的意思 forbid 禁止 attach 吸引 粘上 allow 允 许 考点五考点五 obtain 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 基础过关 v 得到 获得 I haven t been able to obtain that book 我还没能得到那本书 Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息 点拨 辨析 get obtain gain win earn 这组动词的一般含义是 得到 Obtain 包含着 努力 希望 或 决意 去获得某物的意思 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料 Get 是最普遍 使用范围最广的词 I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside 我坐在公共汽车的前部 以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会 gain 有 obtain 的含义 但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到 而且这种 东西具有价值 特别是物质价值 A penny saved is a penny gained 省一文是一文 谚语 win 虽然常常可以和 gain 换用 但 win 具有 gain 所不能表达的含义 如 获得者具有有利的品质 It seemed certain that this would win the prize 这一块会得奖 这似乎是肯定的了 earn 包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的 His achievements earned him respect and admiration 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美 典型例题 After questioning the man for six hours the police the information they wanted A seized B recovered C appealed D obtained 答案 D 考查动词辨析 点拨 此处句意 获得 得到 D 项符合 考点六考点六 in favour of 基础过关 赞成 支持 I am in favor of stopping work now 我赞成现在停止工作 in favour of 赞成 同意 in sb s favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour do a favour for sb 帮某人忙 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 do sb the favour to do sth do sb a favour by doing sth 帮忙做 点拨 表示 支持 赞同某人 某事 除用 in favour of 之外 其它常用 be for sb sth stand by stand on one s side 等 表示 不支持 赞同某人 某事 be against sb sth 拓展延伸 favor vt 赞同 支持 The child favors his father with his brown eyes 这个孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父亲 典型例题 I don t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour A make B do C find D get 答案 B 考查 do sb a favour 短语 点拨 此处句意 帮 忙 B 项符合 考点七考点七 pay off 基础过关 还清 债务等 付清 报复 赢利 1 to be worthy of 值得的 没有白费 2 to pay the whole of a debt 还清 债款 I paid off my debt after 10 years 拓展延伸 pay for 付款 为 付出代价 pay back 偿还 报复 pay out 花费 支出 par sth in 存款 pay one s way 自食其力 I paid out a lot of money for that car 为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱 典型例题 If you go for a long ride in a friend s car it s the custom to offer to some of the expenses A pay B pay off C pay for D pay back 答案 C 考查 pay 短语辨析 点拨 此处有偿付一部分费用 C 项符合 考点八考点八 breakthrough 基础过关 n the making of an important advance or discovery often after earlier failures 突破 重大进展 拓展延伸 break down 机器出故障 崩溃 瓦解 break in 破门而入 插 嘴 break into the house 破门而入 break one s promise word 食言 break out 战争 火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 break off the conversation relations 中断交谈 关系 break through 突破 穿过 The car is always breaking down 这辆车老是出毛病 Children shouldn t break in on adults conversation 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话 His house was broke into last night 昨天晚上有人闯入他家 典型例题 To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it into parts A down B up C off D out 答案 A 考查 break 短语辨析 点拨 break down 在此意为 分解 2 重点句型重点句型 考点九考点九 find this hard 句型句型 基础过关 find 宾语 adj n adv v ing p p prep 宾语补足语 I find the job boring 我发现这工作令人厌烦 He found it pleasant to work with his boss later 典型例题 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 答案 B 考查非谓语动词用法 点拨 he 可以发出 smoke 的动作 表示正在吸烟被发现 实战演练 1 The use of the word cost is from of the word spend A difference that B different that C difference the one D difference one 2 I this record for you with difficulty A gained B got C obtained D was gained 3 I don t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog A correctly B appropriately C exactly D actively 4 Pop music is loved by lots of pepole but it is not in everyone s A smell B favor C sound D taste 5 Children shouldn t be from school although they disike studies A beaten B removed C gone D protected 6 When she reads the book she stops to take some notes or to think about a problem A from time to time B here and there C more or less D one by one 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 7 The genes of the cloned animal are so arranged that it can t such a disease so it soon died A keep B resist C exist D stop 8 Photography is strictly here A forbidden B forbid C forbade D forbidding 9 news cmme that an unknown disease was spreading in the area A Disturbed B Disturbing C Encouraged D Encouraging 10 As far as I am concerned education is about learning and the more you learn A the more for life are you equipped B the more equipped for life you are C the more life you are equipped for D you are equipped the more for life 参考答案参考答案 1 10 BCBBB ABABB Module8unit2 第二课时第二课时 同位语同位语 thethe AppositiveAppositive 基础过关 同位语的定义 同位语是句子成分的一种 它位于名词 代词后面 说明它 们的性质和情况 它可以由名词 代词 名词性短语或从句充当 同位语的表现形式有以下几种 名词 Tom our monitor is a handsome boy 汤姆 我们班长 是个英俊的小伙子 代词 I myself will do the experiment 我将亲自做这项实验 数词 She is the oldest among them six 她是他们 6 人中年纪最大的 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息 由 such as that is 引导 Some subjects such as maths and physics are very difficult to learn 某些学科 例如数学和物理 是很难学的 由 of 引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000 自从 2000 年以来 北京市发生了很 大的变化 由 or 引导 The freezing temper or freezing point is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary temperature 结冰温度即冰点 是水在常压下结冰时的温度 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 拓展延伸 同位语从句同位语从句 1 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语 从句 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种 它在句 中起同位语的作用 它一般放在 fact news idea truth hope problem in formation belief thought doubt promise question 等名词的后面 对前面的名词作 进一步 的解释 说明前面名词的具体含义 引导同位语从句的词有连词 that 连接副词 how when where whether 等 The hope that he may recover is not gone yet The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved if 不能代替 whether 来引导同位语从句 I have no idea when he will come back 点拨点拨 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名 词隔开 The story goes that William Tell killed the king With an arrow 2 同位语从句的表现形式 由 that 引导 The fact that you haven t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable The hope that he may come here is not gone yet The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists 由 whether 引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed 由 when 引导 I have no idea when they will go 3 有时可用 namely 即 that is to say 也就是说 in other words 换句话说 that is 那就是 for example 等引出同位语 说明其前面的名词或代词 有时同位语直接跟 在名词或代词 的后面 He told us the good news namely the museum is open to all There is only one way of improving your English that is to practise more Altogether Dolly had lived for six years half the length of the life of the original sheep 点拨 同位语丛句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词 定语从句所修饰 限定的名词或代词有抽象的 也有不抽象的 We express the hope that they will come to visit China again 同位语从句 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 Those who want to go please sign their names here 定语从句 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语等 The news that they won the match is true 同位语从句 news 和从句没有逻辑关系 The news that you told us yesterday is true 定语从句 news 是 told 的逻辑宾语 The order when we should go back hasn t reached us 同位语从句 order 和从句没有 逻辑关 系 The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten 定语从句 day 是 founded 的 逻辑状语 同位语从句主要由连接词 that 引导 有时也可用 when where who whether 等引导 定 语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导 Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed Do you know the place where he was born 引异同位语从句的连词不可省略 引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略 The news that he has been elected monitor of Our class is true The news that he to me is exciting 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整 it 句子 谓语动词用 be 的不同形式 He heard the news that their team had won 此句可以变为一个表语从句 The news was that their team had won 实战演练 1 I have no idea A how to do B when shall we start out for the trip C what has happened to my wife D how much have they earned 2 The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient s fear he would die of the disease A that B as C of which D which 3 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care fo in that far away village A until B that C when D where 4 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he was likely to lose control over the plane A where B which C what D why 5 That s the only thing he can do now A which B all C that D what 6 Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 admitted into universities A while B that C when D as 7 Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas A which B that C what D whether 8 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need A that to be improved B which to be improved C where improving D when improving 9 He often asked me the question the work was worth doing A whether B where C that D when 10 The order that the prisoner set free arrived too late A was B had been C be D would be 参考答案参考答案 1 10 CACAC BBAAC 单元测试题单元测试题 第一卷第一卷 选择题 选择题 105 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共三节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小 题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man want to do A He wants to buy a table B He wants to have lunch C He wants t0 wait for someone 2 What is the time now by Shelly S watch A 2 55 B 3 00 C 3 05 3 What does the man really want to say A The lady shouldn t care too much about it B The kid has secretly had some of the candies C He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose 4 Where does the conversation most probably take place A On a train B In a lecture hall C In a cinema 5 Why does the man call Doctor Lee A He wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee B He wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 C He wants to see Doctor Lee about his illness 第二节 共 15 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 What are they mainly talking about A Going out for food B Going shopping C Going for a picnic 7 When will they go A This Sunday B Next Saturday C Next Sunday 8 What will the man most probably do the day before they go A Prepare the car B Buy some food C Write the report 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 Why is Simon at home A He has a serious cold B He hurt his leg C He doesn t want to climb the mountain 10 Where does Janet most probably speak to Simon A At Simon s home B At Simon s schoo1 C In the hospital 11 What will Simon do next A Go to see the doctor B Call his teacher C Take his medicine 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 What language may not be learned by the man A Chinese B Spanish C Japanese 13 What language is the man learning A Chinese B English C French 14 What does the woman think of language learning A In language learning only a few languages are difficult to learn B The language similar to one s native language is easier to learn C T he sound system is the hardest part of a language 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 What s the possible relationship between the two speakers A Colleagues B Schoolmates C Landlady and tenant 房客 16 How much does the man need to pay for one month A 1 200 dollars B 700 dollars C 500 dollars 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 17 What does the man think of his room in the apartment A It s very bright B It s quite big C It s comfortable 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 Who is the speaker A A teacher B A student C A parent 19 What s the disadvantage of using computer A Computer games are harmful for our health and studies B Talking with people thousands of miles away is dangerous C Using computer too much is getting us to lose our human nature 20 What is the speaker s advice A Playing games in front of the screen is harmful B Computers can improve both our life and work C Avoid its disadvantages while using computer 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 He objects to to his home A my going B his go C she went D you go 22 he came to love sports he became much stronger than before A Shortly after B After shortly C Before long D Shortly 23 Read the letter and him A pass on it to B pass it on to C pass it on D pass it for 24 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 25 He was educated at a local grammar school he went on to Cambrige A from which B after that C after which D from this 26 My performance in the driving test didn t reach the required standard I failed A in the end B after all C in other words D at the same time 27 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment I will always treasure A that B one C it D what 一切为了学生的发展 一切为了家长的心愿 28 One of them held the view the book said was right A what that B that what C that D whether 29 The reason he has to go is his mother is ill in bed A why why B why because C why that D that because 30 They received orders the work be done right away A which B that C D when 31 There is difference ten degrees temperature the day and the night A of of between B of in between C from to between D between of between 32 There is a board by the road which Parking A writes forbidding B reading forbidding C says forbidden D saying forbidden 33 She is too fat but she can t sweet A remove B resist C reject D object 34 He is to fail because he doesn t review it A near B fit C bound D easy 35 The man is a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life A in front of B in favor of C on behalf of D on the edge of 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从第 36 至第 55 小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 He has been called the missing link Half man half beast He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in t he world Mount Everest He is known as the Abominable Snowman The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest The native people said they 3