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Chapter21 WesternFoodandBuffet 1 WordsandPhrases specialty特色菜 招牌菜dessert甜点lobster龙虾lamb羔羊肉lambchop羊排 beef steak牛排garlic大蒜onion洋葱peanut花生soyabean大豆lotus莲花lotusseed莲子 porridgewithlily百合粥porridgewithlotusandredjujube红枣莲子粥preservedadj 腌制 蜜饯preservedduckegg皮蛋preservedbeancurd腐乳 2 blue一分熟rare三分熟mediumrare四分熟medium五分熟mediumwell七分熟wellcooked done全熟 几分熟 3 SentencesforImitation 1 Whatwouldyoulike tohave fordinner dessert 2 Howwouldyoulikethesteak egg cooked done Whatkindofsteakwouldyoulike rareorwell cooked 3 Iwouldliketorecommend Californiawineforthesteak Whatabout someteaorcoffee Wouldyouliketohave somewine Irecommend suggest 1 Iwouldliketohave 2 Itiscookedjustright 4 KnowledgeLinks Alacartemenu 零点餐 Amenuofitemspricedandorderedseparately Youwillbechargedforeachitemthatyouchoosebasedonthatitem sprice Tabled h temenu 套餐 Amenuofferingacompletemealwithlimitedchoicesatafixedprice alsocalledprixfixemenu 5 6 Buffet 自助餐 Amealwhereguestsservethemselvesfromavarietyofdishessetoutonatableorsideboard 宾客自行挑选 拿取或自烹自食的就餐形式 Todaytherearemanyrestaurantconceptscenteredaroundabuffettheme Buffetsarealsoservedonspecialoccasionsorasrestaurantpromotion Originatingin16thCenturyFrance buffetdininghasstoodthetestoftimeandcontinuestobeapopularchoiceformanyrestaurantcustomers createdbypirates 7 Buffet 自助餐 Classification1 All You Can EatBuffetItoffersgueststhemostbangfortheirbuck 最实惠 Typicallycustomerspayonepriceandservethemselvesfromdifferentstations rangingfromhotitems asaladbar anddessertstation Manyrestaurants likeOldCountryBuffetorHomeTownBuffet offerthistypeofservice 2 SpecialOccasionBuffetManyrestaurantswillofferabuffetasarestaurantpromotionorforspecialoccasions Forexample asarestaurantpromotion arestaurantmightofferaspecialseafoodbuffetonthefirstFridayofeverymonth OrtheymightofferaspecialMother sDaybrunchbuffetinplaceofaregularmenu 8 Buffet 自助餐 3 CateredBuffetRestaurantswhooffercateringservices 外烩服务 usebuffetstofeedlargegroupsofpeople quicklyandefficiently Weddings businessmeetings holidaypartiesareallidealsituationsforacateredbuffet Restaurantscanalsoprovidecateredbuffetsoff site expandingtheirbusinessfurther 9 WesternCuisine ReferstothefoodofWesternEurope anditincludesthatofeasternEuropeancountries thecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSea 地中海 aswellassomeLatinAmericannations MainCourse breadTableware knifeandforkCharacteristics 1 Beautifulshapeandcolor freshandgoodtaste richnutritionandgreatconvenience 主料突出 形色美观 口味鲜美 营养丰富 供应方便 2 Strictnessinmaterialselection3 Attachmuchimportancetotheuseofspicesandsauces 10 WesternCuisine ClassificationFrenchcuisine theheadofwesterncuisine Italiancuisine theoriginofwesterncuisine Britishcuisine bothsimpleandritual Russiancuisine classical Americancuisine nutritiousandfast Mediterraneancuisine 11 FrenchCuisine theheadofwesterncuisine Abundantcookingingredients fineprocessingandelegantcooking aswellasdiversifiedtaste 选料广泛 加工精细 烹调考究 味道多样 Relyheavilyonregionalproducts Frenchcuisineisaunique culturalexperiencethatmeldsflavorful nutritiousfoodswithbeautyandleisure CookingisconsideredanartinFrance Specialties 法国三大宝 gooseliver 鹅肝 truffle 松露 caviar 鱼子酱 FrenchSnail 12 鹅肝 13 松露 鱼子酱 14 ItalianCuisine theoriginofwesterncuisine Italiancooksrelychieflyonthequalityoftheingredientsratherthanonelaboratepreparation Italiancuisinehasagreatvarietyofdifferentingredientswhicharecommonlyused rangingfromfruits vegetables sauces meats etc Majorcookingmethod smoking grillingandfrying 熏 煎 炸 ItalianslovefoodmadeofflourWell knownforitsuseofadiversevarietyofpasta thenationaldishofItaly Pastaincludenoodlesinvariouslengths widthsandshapes 通心粉 15 ItalianCuisine Specialties Pizza originatedinsouthernItaly Spaghetti意大利面Pasta通心粉Frieddumplings 煎饺 16 Pizza Spaghetti Vavioli意大利馄饨 17 pasta 18 BritishCuisine Cookedbyplain simplemethods roasted steamedorboiled 烹调讲究鲜嫩 口味清淡 选料注重海鲜及各式蔬菜 菜量要求少而精 多以蒸 煮 烧 熏 炸见长 Specialties chickensalad鸡丁沙拉 Muttonstew薯煨羊肉 winterpudding冬至布丁 roastlambsaddle烤羊马鞍 19 Chickensalad Muttonstew Mangopudding Custardpudding 20 ServingOrder Starter Soup MainCourse Dessert Drinks 21 Starters 鱼子酱 Caviar Smokedsalmon 熏鲑鱼 22 Soup Minestrone 意大利蔬菜汤 Frenchonionsoup 西餐汤风味别致 花色多样 世界各国都有其著名的有代表性的汤 例如 法国的洋葱汤 意大利的蔬菜汤 俄罗斯的罗宋汤 美国的奶油海鲜巧达汤 英国的牛茶配忌斯条等汤除了主料以外 常常在汤的面上放一些小料加以补充和装饰 Russianborsch 23 Ma

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