八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Healthy Living单元练习 （新版）北师大版.doc

Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分） 听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What did they have for lunch?A. Soup.B. Rice.C. Noodles. 7. What did the woman put in it?A. Potatoes.B. Lemon.C. Oranges. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Wherere they going?A. To the lake.B. To the river.C. To the park. 9. How long will they be there?A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.24 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。710. When did the woman lose her pen?pA. Yesterday.B. Today.C. She didnt know.f11. How much was the pen?aA. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.o 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。w12. Whats Simon doing?xA. Complaining about the buses.6B. Arguing about the buses.0C. Praising the buses.f13. How many points has he mentioned?HA. 4.B. 3.C. 2.M 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。B14. Whats the speaker talking about?vA. Eating right.B. Staying healthy.C. Keeping moving.b15. Where might the speaker be?EA. On a sports meeting.B. At the supermarket.C. In a student club.p 三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）w请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。eAdvice for You!TNo. 1aKeep thinking! Always ask at least 16. questions a day.gNo. 2=Stay healthy and 17. .=No. 3Talk to your future 18. .No. 419. your parents!No. 5Cover your 20. . Cover yourself.The last but not least, dont do anything stupid.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）21.Its quite common in Britain to say Thank you to the drivers people get off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when22.Ill go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as23.You cant watch TV you finish your homework.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as24.Many students didnt realize the importance of study they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after25.We wont get there on time, the car doesnt break down.A. even ifB. unlessC. ifD. if not26.- Why were you late for school this morning?- I was ill, and had to see a doctor first.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. For27. it rained, the football match was put off.A. Because; soB. Because of; /C. Because; /D. As; so28.Today we were free, we went to the zoo.A. butB. orC. soD. however29.A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. so30. they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But31. Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. If32.The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.A. lot ofB. a lots ofC. manyD. much33.- Would you like some .- Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges34.Dont worry. We have time to finish the job.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a lotD. lot of35.- What is your sister like?- She is very shy and doesnt have friends.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plentyD. plenty of三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）36. Now, I w who he is.37. Playing computer games for a long time is very h to our health.38. If you have a t , youll see the dentist.39. The best t for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.40. Mr. Li always looks s . He never laughs.41. - Can you give us some a on how to learn English well?- OK, Id love to.42. Last night Suzy couldnt get to sleep for a long time. So she felt s this morning.43. If a person loses a lot of b , he will become ill and may die.44. Dont w water. Please turn off the cock after you wash your hands.45. Dont stay o . Its raining. Please come in.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）46. I heard you had got a (头痛) yesterday.47. Rosa has a (胃痛) and it hurts.48. Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high (体温).49. Lisa is easygoing. She isnt a (严肃) person.50. He had a bad cold. He seemed to be (欲睡的) all day.51. We must make full use of time. We mustnt (浪费) time.52. Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.53. When I am in trouble, my parents always give me some good (建议).54. Paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical (疗法) is unimportant.55. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good (健康).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）56. 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, .57. 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。Weve got time; theres no need to rush.58. We have an exam (一月一次).59. 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper I home from school.60. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。The movie began we got there.61. 最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。（词数不限） use a china cup and a lunch-box you can use them again.62. 尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。 I didnt do well in my lessons, I gave up.63. 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。 He will leave for Hong Kong it rains tomorrow.64. 当时没有公交车了，所以我们坐出租车回家了。23344856There were no buses at that time, we took the taxi home.65. 我头痛。我该怎么办？I . I do?六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） As a child, I was fat. I often 66 going to parties or other public places. I always found myself laughed at, even by my best 67 . Once in the seventh grade, an older boy kept 68 me fatso(胖子) on the bus. I was hiding in my 69 . I wanted to cry. At that time I 70 my best friend would help me. 71 , he didnt. And then I grew up. I tried to 72 the way how others could treat me. I lost some weight, though I was still 73 . Slowly, my sense of humor and kindness made me among the most 74 kids in school. As for my best friend on the bus, he no longer walked away from me. Being fat wont let you down forever. Try to turn yourself 75 a good one. Then others will treat you with respect.66.A. worried aboutB. waited forC. kept onD. compared with67.A. teacherB. friendC. neighborD. classmate68.A. laughingB. usingC. callingD. making69.A. bagB. busC. bedD. seat70.A. hopedB. mindedC. admittedD. enjoyed71.A. NowB. HoweverC. ThenD. Just72.A. changeB. turnC. giveD. talk73.A. emptyB. beautifulC. heavyD. young74.A. popularB. good-lookingC. crazyD. dangerous75.A. withB. intoC. atD. on七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: Run for 30 minutes every morning. Swim twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. Take a walk after supper every day.Diet: Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. Never eat junk food. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.76. The doctor gives Cathy pieces of advice on Exercise and pieces of advice on Diet.A. five; fourB. four; fourC. four; fiveD. five; five77. Cathy needs to run for every day.A. twenty minutesB. half an hourC. an hourD. forty minutes78. Cathy needs to go swimming .A. twice a weekB. once a weekC. every dayD. three times a week79. We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work before she goes to the doctor.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car80. According to the doctors advice, Cathy .A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfastB. should drink a glass of milk before going to bedC. can eat junk food once a monthD. should eat only fruit for supper three times a weekB Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.81. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. None.82. If you are under 10,how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A. 10 to 11 hours.B. 8 to 9 hours.C. 8 to 13 hours.D. As long as possible.83. What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean?A. Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B. Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C. Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat.D. Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.84. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleep.B. How to keep fat.C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.C We all have meals every day. Do you know some foreigners favorite food or drinks? Germans usually have bread, butter, jam and coffee for breakfast, and have some soup or a simple dish for lunch or supper. The popular food is a hamburger. They enjoy beer and drink it a lot. People in Mexico like corn(玉米) very much. Many different kinds of foods are made of corn. The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly chilies(红辣椒) and tomatoes. Most of the Mexican foods taste spicy, sweet and sour. People in Mexico like to drink beer, too. Some Mexicans even say that their first thing after getting up is to have a glass of beer. Uganda is an African country. There are lots of bananas in the country. So their food and drinks are made of bananas. People think the banana is the most delicious food in the world. Their favorite drink is a kind of wine. Its made from bananas and kaoliang(高粱). They use a special glass pipe to drink it.85. What do Germans usually have for lunch?A. Bread, butter, jam and coffee.B. Some soup or a simple dish.C. A hamburger.D. Bread with butter.86. The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly .A. cornB. chilies and tomatoesC. bananasD. potatoes2334485687. The underlined word materials means in Chinese.A. 原料B. 食物C. 味道D. 调料88. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Germans dont enjoy drinking beer.B. People in Mexico dont like to drink beer.C. There are lots of bananas in Mexico.D. People in Uganda like to drink a kind of wine made from bananas and kaoliang.89. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Most Popular DrinksB. Western FoodC. Foreigners Food and DrinksD. Different Kinds of Beer and WineD Some Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes Still closed, begging(央求) for one more minute to sleep. Like early birds in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that students should develop good study habits(习惯). So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.90. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because .A. he didnt have enough sleepB. it wasnt time for him to get upC. he didnt want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up91. In this passage early birds means those who .A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. dont want to sleep92. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. If you want to study better, you must work hard.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students dont have enough sleep only because they have a lot of homework to do.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） Shopping malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. 93. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards (私人保安). 94. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and green trees. 95. More malls were built around the country. People love doing all their shopping in one place. 96. They shop, of course, and they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. 97. At some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist. In other words, people can do almost everything at malls.A. Now people can do many things at malls.B. The first indoor mall in the US was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.C. Others go to malls to meet friends.D. People like malls for many reasons.E. Parking is usually free.九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分） Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。98. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? 99. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye? 100. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart? 101. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? 102. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? 答案一、听力(听力) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C10. B11. A12. A13. A14. B15. C16. 3/three17. happy18. teachers19. Call20. drinks23344856听力原文一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。233448561. M: Betty, what do you often drink every day?W: Apple juice.2. W: Jack, what did you buy?M: I just bought a new cap.3. M: What did you do last Sunday?W: I had a picnic with my family.4. W: Whats wrong with you, young man?M: Im having a bad headache.5. M: How will you go to Shangshai?W: By train.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。M: Lunch was delicious. What kind of soup was that?W: It was tomato soup.M: That tasted so good. What did you put in it?W: I put lemon in it.M: Nice idea! Youre really a good cook!请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。W: Do you want to go fishing?M: Yes. Thats a good idea.W: Where do you want to go?M: We can go to the river.W: Shall we go to the lake? The rivers too far.M: OK. We can get to the lake in 15 minutes.W: Ill get our fishing tools.M: Thats great! Well have fresh fish for dinner!请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。W: I lost my new pen.M: When did you lose it?W: I think I lost it today. I used it yesterday.M: Did y