课后强化训练4

课后强化训练课后强化训练 4 七年级下册七年级下册 Units 7 12 一 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide and it can take up to sixty students The classrooms are well equipped and comfortable and there s even a library It isn t necessary to know anything about sailing students can learn on the ship Not all the students are Canadian There s usually a mix of nationalities This year there are also students from Mexico the US Germany and Turkey There s a mix of ages too There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old and first year college students The teachers design special study programs for each student Because the school is a ship you can do some exciting classes for example Marine Biology studying the animals and plants in the sea and History of Geography courses about the places you visit Students also learn all about sailing Students don t just study They must also clean cook and sail the ship In their free time students can rest read or watch a movie In the evenings they relax with friends and have club meetings Every sixteen to twenty days the ship stops in a port for three to six days In port there s lots for the students to do homestays camping trips museum tours cultural events hiking etc They also go boating and do other water sports Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic They help local families in different ways for example with basic health matters or starting a business Students learn how with just a little money and time they can make changes that improve other people s lives B 1 In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about A the ship B the students C the classes D the activities D 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Students must know how to sail before they join the ship B All the students take the same classes together C Students go home to see their parents on holidays D Besides studying students also have to do jobs on the ship A 3 Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects A They can learn how to help others B They can learn how to make money C They can learn how to start a business D They can learn how to do medical practice C 4 The passage is mainly about A learning to sail a tall ship B sailing around the world C a school on a sailing ship D after school activities 解析 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 加拿大的 Class Afloat 学校是一所在一艘航行 的船上开办的学校 本文对这所特别的学校进行了介绍 1 根据第二段中的 nationalities 和 ages 可判断出 本段主要介绍了一些关于这所学校 的学生的信息 故选 B 2 根据第四段的第一句和第二句可知 除了学习之外 这个学校的学生还负责打扫卫 生 做饭以及驾驶这艘船等工作 故选 D 3 根据最后一段最后一句可判断 这个学校要学生做一些志愿活动是为了让他们学习 怎样帮助他人 故选 A 4 根据全文内容可判断 本文主要介绍了加拿大的一所在航行的船上开办的学校 故 选 C 第二节 5 9 是五段电视节目内容的解说词 A G 是七个对应的节目名称 请根据 所给信息找出各自相匹配的选项 有两项多余 C 5 People would like to learn about the news home and abroad every day G 6 Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework A 7 Even if you could buy the world you couldn t buy a happy family good friends or knowledge D 8 The Lost World is an exciting American film for people especially school students E 9 People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years A Money Isn t Anything A talk about money with young people B The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students C Today s News It tells you important events around the world every day D American Films An introduction to new American films E Farms in the Future A program about science in the future F Study Tools The famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools G Parents Headache A semina 讨论 with parents who have trouble with their children 二 完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor He was born in a lonely 10 village The people there lived a hard life They seldom walked out of the mountain They could 11 get good education However Zhang Lei was 12 for he not only went to college but he also became an excellent doctor Then what made him lucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him and 13 his life When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei s school she couldn t 14 her eyes She was shocked by the sights in front of her broken windows small old desks and chairs Even worse students of different ages were in the 15 classroom It was the only class in the school Han Xue realized 16 poor the people were in education She planned to 17 as many ways as she could to help them One day when Han Xue was giving a class Zhang Lei 18 some noises for fun Other kids laughed At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 19 to help him She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands Looking at them 20 Han Xue said with a kind smile As soon as I see your little 21 I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future Come on Hearing this Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 22 said such words this way Zhang Lei couldn t believe that completely but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart After that Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 23 continuously Later Zhang Lei went to college After many years he became a famous doctor saving many lives 24 Zhang Lei talks about his life he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher Her encouraging words have made what he is C 10 A forest B sea C mountain D river A 11 A hardly B usually C always D ever B 12 A simple B lucky C popular D common C 13 A worried B understood C changed D caught D 14 A cover B close C open D believe C 15 A bright B new C same D enjoyable A 16 A how B when C where D what B 17 A hand out B find out C hang out D come out D 18 A said B put C played D made A 19 A chance B change C example D action D 20 A angrily B sadly C nervously D carefully A 21 A fingers B head C eyes D ears C 22 A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody B 23 A decisions B progress C discussions D plans B 24 A Whatever B Whenever C Whoever D However 解析 文章大意 本文主要讲述了一个生长在大山的孩子因为支教老师的鼓励而奋 发学习 最后成为一名医生的故事 10 根据下文 They seldom walked out of the mountain 可知答案 11 hardly 意为 几乎不 根据上文 The people there lived a out of the mountain 可知答案 12 由下文可知张雷是 幸运的 13 change one s life 意为 改变某人的一生 由文章最后一段可知 支教老师的鼓 励使张雷发奋学习 从而成为了一名医生 14 由下文 shocked 可知 韩雪对看到的场景是非常震惊的 can t believe one s eyes 表示 难以置信 15 由后一句 It was the only class in the school 可知答案 16 How adj 主语 谓语 构成感叹句 17 find out 意为 找出 hand out 意为 分发 hang out 意为 闲逛 come out 意 为 出版 结合上下文内容可知选 B 18 make noises 意为 制造噪音 故选 D 19 结合语境可知韩雪决定好好利用这个机会帮助张雷 20 根据语境可知 韩雪在给张雷 看手相 故用 carefully 21 由上文 asked him to put out his hands 可知 看的是手 故选 A 22 结合上下文内容可知 几乎没有人对张雷说过这些话 23 根据语境可知 张雷更加刻苦学习 学习上获得了更大的进步 24 此处指不论何时张雷谈论起他的生活 他总是向他的支教老师表达感谢之情 三 语法填空 Do you believe that a woman can have 384 babies Saalumarada Thimmakka is such 25 a great woman Saalumarada Thimmakka is an 26 Indian India woman who is famous for her work in planting and taking care of 384 banyan trees 菩提树 She is great not because she is already over 100 years old 27 but because she has planted a forest When she was young she never went to school So she could neither read nor write 28 At the age of 20 she married a 29 farmer farm However they had no children One day she came up with an idea of planting trees and looking after them just like raising her own children So the couple 30 started start their lifetime s work At the 31 beginning begin life was not easy They had to carry water from a faraway place to water the small trees they planted And they had to protect them from bad weather animals and diseases until they grew 32 well good They did all the work day and night only by themselves 33 Unluckily luck her husband died in 1991 but Thimmakka continued her work Thanks to 34 her she the 384 banyan trees have grown into a forest Now she is no longer alone because they are just like her babies 解析 25 空格后是 great woman 中心词是单数可数名词 woman 故需用不定冠词 a an 来修饰 又因为 great 的发音以辅音音素开头 故用 a 26 考查形容词 空格后的 woman 是一个名词 其前需要用形容词来修饰 27 not but 意为 不是 而是 28 考查介词短语 at the age of 意为 在 岁时 29 由前面的不定冠词 a 可知空格处要用单数可数名词 30 结合上下文可知 此处要用一般过去时 31 at the beginning 意为 一开始 在开始时 32 副词 well 用来修饰动词 grew 意为 长得好 33 考查词性转换