人教版8年级上Unit1--4重点知识总结

1 Unit1 重点知识重点知识 1 指人的不定代词有 somebody someone 2 指物的不定代词有 3 不定副词有 somewhere 用法 1 不定代词做主语谓语用单数 2 形容词修饰不定代词和副词放在不定代词 副词后 Eg 1 Everyone is be in the classroom 2 Do you want to go in winter A to somewhere warm B to anywhere warm C anywhere warm 4 写出反身代词 5 wonder 形容词 6 enjoy 形容词 7 diary 复数 8 bore 形容词 2 个 9 different 名词 10 build 名词 二 词组 1 去度假 go on vacation 2 呆在家里 stay at home 3 去山里 go to the mountains 4 去夏令营 go to summer camp 5 参观博物馆 visit the museum 6 和别的人去 go with someone 7 买了一些特殊的东西 buy something special 8 为考试而学 study for tests 9 照了不少的照片 take quiet a few photos 10 大多数时间 most of the time 11 为某人买某物 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 12 除了 外什么也没有 nothing but 13 记日记 keep a diary 14 到达槟城 arrive in Penang get to Penang reach Penang 15 决定做某事 decide to do sth 16 感觉像 feel like 想要做某事 feel like doing sth 17 等候 wait for 18 雨下得大 rain hard 19 在过去 in the past 20 足够的钱 enough money 21 开始下雨 start raining start to rain 22 步行到达山顶 walk up to the top of the hill 23 由于这糟糕的天气 because of the bad weather 24 一个多小时 over an hour more than 25 又两个小时 another two hours two more hours 26 坚持做某事 keep doing sth 27 以 而著名 be famous for 28 随便吃 help oneself to 29 没问题 no problem 30 亟不可待做某事 can t wait to do sth 三 句子 1 Where did you go on vacation I went to the mountains 2 Did Kevin meet anyone interesting Yes she did 3 Did Grace buy anything special 4 I was on vacation last month 5 Did you go anywhere interesting 6 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax 7 Did you go out with anyone No No one was here Everyone was on vacation 8 Did everyone have a good time Oh yes Everything was excellent 9 it was my first time there 10 I bought sth for my parents but nothing for myself 11 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read 12 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel 13 My sister and I tried paragliding 14 In the afternoon we rode bicycles to Grorgetown 15 We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago 16 I wonder what life was like here in the past 17 What a difference a day makes 18 We wanted to walk up to the top but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train 19 Because of the bad weather we couldn t see anything below 20 The food tasted great 21 Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top 22 My classmates told me to keep going 23 Twenty minutes later the sun started to come up 2 Unit 2 一 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式 1 full 反义词 free 2 swing 过去式 swung 3 little 比较级 最高级 less least 4 health 形容词 healthy 5 die 现在分词 dying 6 write 名词 writer 7 over 同义词 more than 8 more than 反义词 less than 二 词组 1 多久一次 how often 2 在周末 on weekends 3 帮助做家务 help with housework 4 几乎不曾 hardly ever 5 去看电影 go to the movies 6 一周一次 once a week 7 一月两次 twice a month 8 一年三次 three times a year 9 使用因特网 use the Internet 10 你做喜欢的节目 your favorite program 11 至少一周两次 at least twice a week 12 吃垃圾食品 eat junk food 13 喝咖啡 drink coffee 14 在他们的空闲时间 in their free 15 我们学生中的 15 fifteen percent of our students 16 一点也不 not at all 17 我们问题的答案 the answers to our questions 18 去上网 go online 19 放松的最好方法 the best way to relax 20 例如 such as 21 看杂志 read a magazine 22 看牙医 go to the dentist 23 熬夜 stay up late 24 在某人的帮之下 with one s help 25 在 中受欢迎 be popular with 三 句子 1 How often do you exercise I always often exercise I exercise every day once a week 2 Are you free next week 3 Next week is full for me 4 What kind of dance are you learning 5 I have dance and piano lessons 6 How often do you have piano lessons 7 Do you go shopping No I never go shopping 8 What do you usually do on weekends 9 How often does he play soccer He plays at least twice a week 10 My mother wants me to drink it She says it s good for my health 11 How many hours do you sleep every night 12 Here are the results 13 Forty five percent exercise four to six times a week 15 Twenty percent don t exercise at all 16 Most stydents use it for fun and not for homework 17 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows But we think the best way to relax is through exercise 18 It is healthy for the mind and the body 19 Old habits die hard 旧习难改 20 Start exercising before it s too late 21 How many percent of the students do not exercise at all 22 She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day 3 Unit 3 一 一 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式 1 quiet 反义词 outgoing 2 good well better best 3 loud 副词 loudly 4 quiet 副词 quietly 5 clear 副词 clearly 6 win 过去式 won 7 talent 形容词 talented 8 true 副词 truly 9 laugh 反义词 cry 10 same 反义词 different 11 say 名词 saying 12 break 过去式 broke 二 写出比较级和最高级 1 short 2 calm 3 fast 4 nice 5 large 6 early 7 heavy 8 thin 9 big 10 fat 11 many much 12 good well 13bad badly 14 little 15 old 16 far 17 beautiful 18 outgoing 19 serious 三 词组 1 和 都 both and 2 更大声的唱 sing more loudly 3 和 一样努力 as hard as 4 歌咏比赛 the singing competition 5 唱的如此好 sing so well 6 较短头发的那一个 the one with shorter hair 7 早起 get up early 8 跑得快 run fast 9 跳高 jump high 10 太好了 it s fantastic 11 学习一些新东西 learn sth new 12 在 方面有才能 be talented in 13 在意我 care about me 14 与我做同样的事 do the same things as me 15 使我笑 make me laugh make sb do sth 16 一个好的听众 a good listener 17 与 不同 be different from 18 交朋友 make friends 19 只要 as long as 20 使显现 bring out 21 事实上 in fact 22 与 相像 be similar to 23 分享一切 share everything 24 善于与孩子打交道 be good with children 四 句子 1 I m more outgoing than my sister 2 Sam has longer hair than Tom 3 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums but Sam plays them better than Tom 4 She also sings more loudly than Tara 5 Tina works as hard as Tara 6 I think She sang more clearly than Nelly 7 Everyone wants to win But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun 8 Is Tom smarter than Sam No he isn t Sam is smarter than Tom 9 Are you as friendly as your sister No I m not I m friendlier 10 Who s more hard working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me 11 Who is smarter your mother or your father 12 Peter likes to do the same things 13 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror 14 That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class 15 It s not easy for me to make friends It s adj for sb to do sth 16 I think friends are like books you don t need a lot of them as long as they re good 17 It s not necessary to be the same 18 My best friend Larry is quiet different from me 19 Larry often helps to bring out the best in me 20 Larry is much less hard working 21 I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different 22 In fact she s funnier than anyone I know 4 23 Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better 24 I m different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids in my class 25 My best friend is similar to Larry because she s less hard working than me Unit 4 一 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式 fortable 副词 comfortably 2 cheap 副词 cheaply 3 choose 过去式 chose 4 care 形容词 careful 副词 carefully 5 report 名词 repoter 6 act 名词 actor acting 7 perform 名词 performer 8 beautiful 副词 beautifully 9 win 名词 winner 10 poor 反义词 rich 11 serious 副词 seriously 12 give 过去式 gave 13 crowd 形容词 crowded 二 词组 1 电影院 movie theater 2 舒适的座位 comfortable seats 3 最好的电台 the best radio station 4 最差的商店 the worst store 5 最好的服装店 the best clothing store 6 到目前为止 so far 7 离家最近 the closest to home 8 欢迎到社区来 welcome to the neighborhood 9 谢谢告诉我 thanks for telling me 10 一个学校的才艺表演 a school talent show 11 从你家到这多远 how far is it from your home 12 乘车 10 分钟 10 minutes by bus 13 变得越来越受欢迎 get more and more popular 14 各种各样 all kinds of 15 全世界 all over the world around the world 16 一个有才华的人 a talented person 17 有相同特征 have in common 18 由 决定 be up to 19 发挥作用 play a role in doing sth 20 编造 make up 21 例如 for example 22 认真对待 take seriously 23 使梦想实现 make one s dream come true 24 尽力做某事 try to do sth 25 并非每人 not everyone 26 小咖啡店之一 one of the small coffee shops one of 名词复数 最小咖啡店之一 one of the smallest coffee shops one of 形容词最高级 名词复 数 三 句子 形容词和副词的最高级 1 Wha s the best movie theater Sun Cinema It s the cheapest It has the most comfortable seats 2 You can buy the most cheaply there 3 The Djs choose songs the most carefully 4 Why do you think so 5 I m new in town 6 How do you like it so far What do you think of it so far 7 Is there a cinema around here near here 8 You can sit the most comfortably 9 What s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema It s the closest to home 10 Which is the worst cl