Lesson28Ms.Liu’sGreatIdea

学校 靖远五中 科目 英语 年级 八年级 主备人 欧敬文 审核人 张鹏丽 学案编号 49 Unit 5 Buying and Selling 宾语从句 宾语从句 Object Clause 宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一 它是用一个句子做另 一个句子的宾语 将这个句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语 现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下 一 宾语从句的引导词一 宾语从句的引导词 1 由 that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句 在很多动词如 say think wish hope see believe agree expect hear feel 等动词后 连词 that 只起连接作用 在从句中不做 句子的成分 也无词汇意义 在口语中常被省略 但在大多数情况下还是以不省为 好 特别是在笔语中 例 I told him that he was wrong 在 think believe suppose expect 等动词引起的宾语从句中 有时谓语尽管是否 定意义 却不用否定形式 而将 think 等动词变为否定形式 例 I don t think you are right 我认为你做的不对 在许多带有复合宾语的句子中 that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面 而 用 it 做形式宾语 例 We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone 我认为他向每一个人撒谎 是错误的 2 由连词 if whether 引导的表示 是否 的宾语从句 Whether if 在从句中不 做句子的成分 一般情况下 whether 和 if 可以替换 例 I don t know if whether he will come tomorrow The teacher asked if whether we had finished the experiment 注意 1 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用 if 引导 例 Everything depends on whether we have enough money 2 宾语从句中有 or not 时不用 if 引导 例 I don t know whether the movie star will come or not 3 和不定式连用作宾语时不用 if 引导 例 Whether to go there or not hasn t been decided 3 由 wh 引导的宾语从句 连接代词 who whom whose what which 和连接副词 when where why how 等连接 的宾语从句 它们在句中即有连接从句的作用 又在句中充当句子的成分 例 Do you know which film they are talking about which 做定语 I don t know where he lives where 做地点状语 二 宾语从句的语序二 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 即连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 例 I believe that they will come soon He asked me whether I was a teacher They wanted to know what they can do for us 三 宾语从句的时态三 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制 1 主句是一般现在时态 从句根据实际情况而定 2 主句是一般过去时态 从句用相应的过去的时态 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前 则从句要用过去完成时态 例 She says that she is a student She said that she was a student She says that she will fly to Japan in a week She said that she would fly to Japan in a week He told me that he had been to Beijing twice 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理 自然现象或事实时 这时宾语从句要用一般 现在时态 例 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun He told me that Japan is an island country Could you tell me 是用来征询对方的意见 语气委婉 并不表示过去 例 Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum 注意事项 1 由陈述句变成宾语从句时 要注意人称的变化 例 She said I have been to England before She said that she had been to England before 2 宾语从句与简单句的交换 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是 同一个人时 可以用 疑问词 不定式 做宾语的简单句结构 例 I don t know what I should do next I don t know what to do next 学校 靖远五中 科目 英语 年级 八年级 主备人 欧敬文 审核人 张鹏丽 学案编号 49 单项填空 1 Mum I wonder we can travel abroad Maybe after the exam baby A that B what C how D when 2 Hi Ken Did Mrs Zhang tell us Yes She said we should meet there at nine A which was the way to the station B why we should meet at the station C when we should get to the station D who we should meet at the station 3 Could you tell me yuanxiao in China Usually at the Lantern Festival A when people eat B how people eat C when do people eat D how do people eat 4 Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm Sorry I don t know I wasn t with him at that time A what your brother is doing B what did your brother do C what your brother was doing D what was your brother doing 5 Could you please tell me The Readers a TV program hosted by Dong Qing Well it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge A how do many people like B how many people watch C why many people like D when many people watch 6 The girl asked if they some food and drinks with them A took B take C takes D will take 7 We all know that light faster than sound A travels B to travel C travelling D travelled 8 Do you still remember A that he said B what he said C did he say that D what did he say 9 Dad can you tell me I miss her very much Next month dear A when my mum will come back B when will my mum come back C how my mum goes to work D where will my mum go 10 I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates Because she always cares much about others A whether B how C when D why 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I hear they return the book to the library al