高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案

第二节 共 10 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单 词的正确形式 Eleven year old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 61 this illness They predicted she d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair 62 Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday The doctors were charmed by her 63 defeatable spirit They taught her about imaging about seeing herself 64 walk Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy 理疗 lying there faithfully doing her imaging visualizing herself moving moving moving One day 65 she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again 66 seemed as though a miracle happened the bed moved She screamed out Look what I 67 do Look Look I can do it I moved I moved Of course 68 this very moment everyone 69 in the hospital was screaming too It was the San Francisco earthquake But don t tell 70 to Angela She s convinced that she did it And now only a few years later she s back in school On her own two legs No walking sticks no wheelchair 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文 文中共有 10 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删 除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Yesterday morning I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital The other day when he was going to cross a street he was such careful that he didn t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right hand side and come directly towards them It was too late for Allee to escape He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation When I went to see him he was out of dangers but still looked pale I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单 词的正确形式 Once upon a time a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 enter a secret laboratory They found a mysterious machine Out 62 curiosity they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble 弹子 The children tried to reverse this action 63 couldn t do it and couldn t find anyone to turn to The girl picked up her friend and 64 put him in her backpack to take him home The backpack was very 65 disorganize and full of all kinds of things and the journey home was just terrible for the boy 66 couldn t help but cry When the girl tried to get him out of the bag things were so jumbled 混乱的 that she 67 could find him After many 68 attempt and many tears she decided to remove every object one by one Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order even inside a backpack The next day they went back to the laboratory 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size 第一节短文改错 共第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 As middle school student not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have Two years before my classmate Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer His father s illness added to his family s trouble but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school After learning about his bad situation our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition With the help of the teacher and classmates Wang had finished school Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单 词的正确形式 There are two factors 61 determine an individual s intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born 62 Human brains differ 63 consider some being more capable than others 64 however good a brain he has to begin with an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment 65 he is brought up If an individual is handicapped 受 阻碍 environmentally it is 66 like that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable The importance of environment in determining an individual s intelligence can 67 show by the case of the twins Peter and Mark When the twins were three months old 68 parents died and they were placed in separate foster homes Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 education opportunities Mark was educated in the home of well to do parents 70 had been to college This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens when they were given tests to measure their intelligence Mark s I Q was 125 twenty five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 Last Saturday our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage As one of the volunteer I took part in it We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children They were delighted to receive the gifts In the morning we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood Then we cooked and had lunch here In the afternoon we gave them some performances Before leaving the orphanage we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another Each of us had a happily time We gave the children our care and help but in return they gave us their smiles and love 语法填空 Hello Kitty one of the most famous imaginary61 character in the world greets us everywhere Since she was born she62 gain impressive popularity 一 she is 63 international fashion queen 2014 was the character s40th birthday Fans from around the world gathered 64 cheerful to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty Hello Kitty was 65 design as a character to attract pre teenage girls The designers could not66 dream that she would become such a67 globe star as she is today Helen McCarthy an author and expert on Japanese cartoons explained68the character is so popular Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun women and girls all over the world are 69 buy into the image of the trusting loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men such as neckties and golf bags 第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 As we all know everyone have a dream I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school Nowadays with modern life go rapidly many people suffer from different kind of diseases both mentally and physically As a result doctors are in great need at home and abroad My dream is to become successful doctor helping to save people s lives Although to be a good doctor was very difficult I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health To make my dream come true I have told me over and over again that I ll concentrate more to studies After all only by working hardly can one succeed 语法填空 Tim Cook the CEO of Apple showed off their newest device the Apple Watch Mr Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 create The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone The apps are customized 定制 for the watch It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone Like a phone you will be able to receive 64 call on your wrist Mr Cook smiled while 65 describe this I ve been wanting to do this since I was five years old he said The day is 66 final here The watches arrived in stores 67 late April They are sold at different prices beginning at 349 Mr Cook said the high end model the one 68 make of 18 karat gold is thousands of dollars One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body or nearby 69 get this watch to function fully Like a phone it also needs to be charged each night It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 I lived in my hometown ten years before It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water I miss the days spend in my hometown so much When I was in my hometown I always wake up early in the morning Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them There I d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish What happy I was I will keep the beautifully memory forever 答案答案 一 语法填空 61 from 62 But 63 Undefeatable 64 walking 65 As 66 it 67 am doing 68 at 69 else 70 that it 短文改错 Yesterday morning I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprised had been hit by a car and was in hospital The other day when he was going to cross a street he was such so careful that he didn t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right hand side when and come directly when towards them It was too late for Allee to escape him He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away He was sent and to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation When I went to an see him he was out of dangers but still looked pale I sincere hope he will danger sincerely recover and return to normal as soon as possible 二 语法填空 二 语法填空 1 to enter 考查固定用法 短语 happen to do sth 表示 某人碰巧做某事 2 of 考查介词 本句意为 出于好奇 他们按了一个按键 out of curiosity 意为 出于好奇 符合语境 3 but 考查连词 孩子们想要逆转这一过程 但是他们没能做到 前后句为转折 关系 4 put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化 本文全篇为过去时 且此处动作 put 与前 面的 picked up 是前后承接的两个动作 故应用过去时 put 的过去式仍为 put 5 disorganized 考查单词适当形式 根据后面语境 背包里装满各种东西 回家 的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕 可以判断 此处应为 disorganized 无序的 没有 条理的 6 who 考查关系代词 此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰 the boy 且在定语从 句中作主语 7 couldn t 考查对句意的理解 此处语境强调 书包了太乱七八糟了 以至于女 孩找不到他了 且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来 所以 此处应是 couldn t 8 attempts 考查名词单复数 many 修饰可数名词复数 所以应填复数 attempts 9 she 考查代词 此处语境强调 多亏这一方法 女孩终于找到了她的朋友 所以主语应为 she 10 where 考查关系副词 此处需关系副词 where 引导定语从句修饰 the laboratory 且在定语从句中作地点状语 短文改错详解 短文改错详解 1 第一句 student 改为 students 根据后句中多次出现的 we 可知此处应为复数 2 第二句 express 改为 expressing 动名词作宾语从句的主语 3 第三句 before 改为 ago 站在现在的时间点上说 两年前 应改为 two years ago 4 第三句 is diagnosed with 改为 was diagnosed with 此处仍为叙述往事 应用过 时 5 第四句 but 改为 so 他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担 是 他面临辍学危险 的原 因 故前后应为因果关系 6