从电影中学习宾语从句

精品文档 1欢迎下载 同学们总是很为学语法感到头痛 尤其是从句部分 认为是死的知识 要去背 其实 我 们要改变观念 语法不是死知识 是鲜活的语言的规律总结 同学们学习不要去死记硬背 要去理解 实际上考试常考的知识点就是我们日常生活常用语言 以热门电影 功夫熊猫 为例证 功夫熊猫 是动画片 针对对象是小孩子 语言比 较简单 然而就在这部家喻户晓的 90 分钟的动画片中 宾语从句就有 38 句 足以说明宾 语从句在日常生活的常见实用吧 迪斯尼神奇英语 给孩子好玩又实用的礼物 以下是根据宾语从句的 3 种类型整理出来的 功夫熊猫 中的 38 句宾语从句 一 宾语从句来源于陈述句 1 I see you like to chew 2 I sense the dragon warrior is among us 3 you think that it s easy 4 you are going to wish he hadn t 5 I see you have found the sacret peach tree of heavenly wisdom 6 I thought it was just a regular peach tree what makes you think I am upset 7 you actually thought you could learn to do a full split in one night 8 I thought you said you were ready 9 I thought you said acupuncture would make me fell better 10 I know master shifu was trying to inspire me and all but if I didn t know any better 11 I d say he s tring to get rid of me heheheh he he he 12 I know he can seem kind of heartless but you know he wasn t always like that 13 he told him he was destined for greatness 14 Shifu had to destroy what he had created 15 I meant I didn t I didn t actually say that 16 I wish my mouth was bigger 17 it is said that the dragon can survive for a month at the time on nothing but the dew of a single ginko leaf and the energy of the universe 18 I guess my body doesn t know it s the dragon warrior yet 19 you know I was trying to get rid of you yet you stayed 20 I just thought you might be monkey 21 I know you are trying to be all mystical in kung fu 22 how do you know you are not looking at her 23 you think I m a fool 24 I know you are not the dragon warrior none of you 25 one would think that master oogway would choose someone who actually 精品文档 2欢迎下载 knew kung fu 26 I m glad shifu sent you 27 I was begining to think I ve been forgotten 28 the real dragon warrior is coming home 29 sometimes I can t believe I am actually your son 30 legend says you would be able to hear a butterfly s wing beat 31 to make something special you just have to believe it s special 32 you knew I was the dragon warrior 看功夫熊猫续集学英语 盖世五侠的秘密 二 宾语从句来源于一般疑问句 33 I don t know if I can do all of those moves 三 宾语从句来源于特殊疑问句 34 you don t know how long I ve been waiting for this moment this is a sign po 35 I don t understand what master oogway was thinking the poor guy s just gonna get himself killed 36 you are too concern with what was and what will be there is a saying yestoday is history tomorrow is a mystery but today is a gift that is why it is called present 37 I can control when the fruit will fall 38 but could you at least tell me where we are going 1 宾语从句的渊源 宾语和宾语从句 例句 1 I opened the door 主语 普通动词 宾语 The door 是 open 的对象 宾语 动作的对象 例句 2 I told you a story You a story 都是 told 的对象 2 个宾语 双宾语 例句 3 I told you that I would be late on Friday 精品文档 3欢迎下载 that I would be late on Friday 是 told 的对象 that I would be late on Friday 是宾语 that I would be late on Friday 是一句句子 定义 宾语从句 一句句子作宾语 I think that you are right 2 宾语从句难点 1 连接词的选用 2 语序问题 3 时态的呼应 4 特殊句式 5 形式宾语 2 1 连接词选择 what who whom which whose 句子中缺少主要成分 where when how why 句子中缺少次要成分 whether if 句子中缺少是否含义 that 句子结构完整 句意清晰用 that 在宾语从句中 that 可以省略 选择要点 自上而下 层层选择 表达是否 whether if 的时候 优先选择 whether 句子结构完整 句意清晰用 that 在宾语从句中 that 可以省略 2 2 陈述句与宾语从句 精品文档 4欢迎下载 He is feeling ill Mike said that he was feeling ill 1 当主句是过去的时候 从句要用什么时态呢 We must study hard All of us know that we must study hard 2 That 能否省略呢 That 引导的宾语从句 should ought to That 加的是事实 I think that you should be careful I m afraid that he won t come on time 3 Whether if 引导的宾语从句 Whether 加不确定的概念 I wonder whether she loves me or not I wonder whether if daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside I want to know whether he is still living in Beijing 4 疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句陈述句语序的两种定义 1 公式法 特殊疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 2 代入法 把一个答案代入连接词位置 形成主语 谓语 宾语格式 Who which what whose whom when where how why Do you know who whom they are waiting for I know who is crying over there 精品文档 5欢迎下载 Please tell me which bus I ll take to go to that hotel 5 Which 和 what 区别 Through examination we can learn what we did not know You must be responsible for what you have done Do you know what film he wants to see Do you know when we shall have an English exam Can you tell me where your father has gone 6 一般疑问句与宾语从句 Does she live here He asked me whether she lived here or 2 3 宾语从句的时态对应 1 当主句是过去的时态 从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态 一般过去 过去进行 过 去完成 过去将来 Will the movie star come I don t know whether if the movie star will come 2 主句是现在的时态 一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 从句可根据实际情况而定 可以是任何时态 Did he study English 20 years ago My mother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before 3 复习 Whether 不确定概念 4 时态呼应 时态呼应最终原则 从句的时态依据主句来定 主句所处时间轴确定从句时态 2 4 特殊疑问句和宾语从句 1 请尝试变成宾语从句 精品文档 6欢迎下载 What does he like I wonder I wonder what he likes Why did he choose that one She asked me She asked me why he had chosen that one Do you remember how he came They have no idea at all where he has gone 2 特殊句式 Doubt Whether that Doubt whether Don t doubt that I am sure that I doubt whether he can speak English I don t doubt that he can speak English Do you doubt that he can speak English Not doubt sure I am not sure whether the news is true I am sure that he can do it well 2 5 It 形式宾语 主语 consider find make regard think it 宾补 that 句子 to do sth We find it necessary that we practise speaking English 精品文档 7欢迎下载 We find that we practise speaking English necessary We find it nec