宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考

第 1 页 宁波市宁波市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考年初中毕业生学业考试试 二 完形填空 本题有二 完形填空 本题有 l5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共计分 共计 15 分 分 Think before we speak It was a sunny and enjoyable day Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive Among the crowd there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops coffee and tea stalls newspaper shops etc The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats The group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train The empty seats were 21 and the train whistled 鸣汽笛 to move An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group The young boy was so 22 to see everything He cheered Dad the train is moving and the things are moving backward His father 23 and nodded his head As the train started moving fast the young boy again screamed 尖叫 Dad the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast His father said Yes dear and smiled Just like a kid he was watching everything with great 25 A fruit seller passed selling apples bananas and oranges The young boy asked his dad I want to eat 26 His father bought some for him He said Oh this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes I love this color The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy s father Is your son having any problem Why is he behaving so 28 His son is mad I think a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted The father of the young boy with patience 29 the friends group My son was born 30 Only a few days ago he was operated He is seeing different things in his life for the first time The young friends became very quiet 16 A railway B bus C police D television 17 A dark B silent C busy D lonely 18 A get off B get down C get out D get into 19 A break B welcome C push D leave 20 A after B until C before D as 21 A washed B moved C filled D carried 22 A surprised B afraid C sorry D proud 23 A shouted B smiled C cried D refused 24 A skies B trees C rivers D houses 25 A interest B doubt C courage D sadness 26 A apples B bananas C oranges D strawberries 27 A fruits B words C clothes D activities 28 A happily B differently C quietly D quickly 第 2 页 29 A quarreled with B waited for C replied to D pointed at 30 A normal B deaf C mad D blind 三 阅读理解 本题有三 阅读理解 本题有 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共计分 共计 30 分 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you like peanut butter you ll love this recipe The steps are easy and there s nothing to cook You can make it all by yourself What you need 2 cups graham cracker 全麦粉 1 2 cup peanut butter 2 tablespoons sugar l 3 cup com syrup 糖水 1 2 teaspoon cinnamon 肉桂皮 1 cup powdered sugar 2 5 teaspoon nutmeg 豆蔻 What you do First mix together the graham cracker sugar cinnamon and nutmeg in a bowl Next add the peanut butter and corn syrup Mix well Then roll the mixture into balls Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour Finally take peanut butter balls out of fridge Put powdered sugar in a small bowl Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered 31 How much peanut butter shall we prepare A 1 3 cup B 1 2 cup C 1 cup D 2 cups 32 To make this recipe you must use A a blender B a knife C an oven D a fridge 33 How many steps are mentioned in this recipe A Three B Four C Five D Six B I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced 离婚 Dad kissed me goodbye and left For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life Then one day Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn t believe this was going to be my new step father It couldn t be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown 小丑 I hated him Lunch was terrible Mother kept trying to start a conversation but neither Jim nor I would say much Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown Something unpleasant happened but I didn t mean 故意 to do it I guess the plate slipped But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie and the next dark purple berries were oozing 渗出 all over his shirt and tie I was mortified My face turned bright red Jim looked very much surprised at first but then he began to laugh I started to laugh too Maybe this guy was all right after all Then I had a quick look at my mother She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time 第 3 页 34 The writer thinks Jim s clothes look A nice B expensive C usual D funny 35 From the story we might guess that A Jim didn t seem likeable at first B the writer liked Jim from the start C Jim was angry with the writer D Jim didn t like blackberry pie 36 In this story the word mortified means A happy B bored C embarrassed D angry 37 The best title for this story would be A I Love Pie B My New Stepfather C The World s Worst Lunch D Mothers Shouldn t Marry C The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14 000 years ago Here are four examples of a dog s life in the human world today Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs Her owner Nancy Jane Loewy treats her like a queen She patiently prepares Tiffy s meals of meat fish chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner Loewy s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well and she truly enjoys doing it I want to give her the healthiest most wonderful life as long as possible she says Food sniffer dogs 嗅探犬嗅探犬 Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States Their job is to smell and find illegal 不合法 的 fruits vegetables and other foods in bags and mail These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious 可疑 的 The dog s human partner then checks for illegal foods Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute so they don t scare people as they sniff through the crowds More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food They can find food in bags 84 of the time Animal carers Jessie is a whippet 水灵狗 that visits very sick children in hospital She shows them her love and when they feel down Jessie makes them happy Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital There are many different kinds of animals that help people We train service dogs to help people with physical disabilities The best known service dogs are guides for the blind But they can also learn to tum lights on and off pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs Doggie detectives 侦探犬侦探犬 Search and rescue SAR dogs use their amazing noses to find people They can smell tiny clues 绒索 that people leave wherever they go These include bacteria 细菌 small pieces of clothing and hairs They may find missing hikers and search through rubble 碎石 after earthquakes and other disasters 38 What food does Tiffy eat A Only yoghurt and biscuits B Anything except vegetables C Normal dog food from shops D Home cooked meals 39 Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage 第 4 页 A look for missing hikers B open and close doors C do any tasks for people D follow people here and there 40 What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost A SAR dogs B Whippet dogs C Sniffer dogs D Queen dogs 41 What s the purpose of the passage A To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs B To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals C To show the special relationships between dogs and humans D To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets D Your brain controls everything you do It makes it possible for you to think Learn create and feel to blink 眨眼 and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex 复杂 thing we have yet discovered in our universe Can this small grey organ 器官 which weighs less than one and a half kilos really do so much Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neurons 神经元 it would take you over 3 000 years to count them all Believe it or not the activity in your brain never stops Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world And although one neuron creates only a little electricity all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb 灯泡 So exactly how fast does your brain work Well imagine this a bee lands on your foot Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour No computer has your brain s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes ears and other sensory organs But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future The structure 结构 of your brain changes every time you have a new thought remember or learn something For example riding a bike seems impossible at first but soon you are able to do it How As you practice your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on 42 From the passage we know that neurons A receive messages very slowly B are only found in your skin C send messages to your brain D need electricity to work 43 In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions computers to A compare them with the human brain B show how fast they have become C say that computers have no abilities D ask people to use computers more 44 When you have a new thought A your brain will power a light bulb B your heart beats faster C you remember something D the structure of your brain changes 45 The article is mainly about A all the steps when your brain learns things B what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C how the brain makes people smarter than computers 第 5 页 D the things you can do to make your brain work faster 四 词汇运用四 词汇运用 本题有本题有 15 题题 每小题每小题 1 分 共计分 共计 15 分分 A 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays but some of them aren t using it in a proper way If you follow these suggestions it ll be much 46 安全的 than you might think Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 地址 real name age school or phone number to those 48 陌生人 Do not share your 49 私密的 information in Moments 朋友圈 Never answer unwanted 50 电子邮件 Be 51 小心的 when you are using public Wi Fi or scanning QR code 扫二维码 Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 没有 your parents permission and never go 53 单独地 Keep a separate credit 信用 card just for 54 购物 online This will make it easier to 55 取 消 if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced B 方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 steal matter friend valuable attend Sandy Mom I m really worried Mom Why What s the 56 Sandy I can t find my schoolbag Mom Well where did you last put it Sandy I can t remember I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall Mom Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag Sandy No just my books my pink hair band and some tennis balls Mom So it can t be 59 Sandy Oh wait I went to a picnic after the concert I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic Mom So could it still be at the park Sandy Yes I left early before the rest of my 60 I ll call them now to check if anybody has it 五 语法填空 本题有五 语法填空 本题有 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共计分 共计 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 最多限填 3 个单词 Long long ago there was a small village in the Middle East In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira He lived by himself His only son had gone far away to study Sthira s friends 62 wonder whether his son would return 63 Sthira always said Whatever happens happens for good One day the old man s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira He thanked the villagers and said 64 polite Whatever happens happens for good However later Sthira s son broke his 65 Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 they and said Whatever happens happens for good Some of the villagers were surprised 67 hear this Why What was good His son s leg got badly hurt After a few days the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army When they found his son had a 69 break leg they left him behind Once again all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck like always the old man was still thankful to them and said Whatever happens happens for good 第 6 页 六 任务型阅读 本题有六 任务型阅读 本题有 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共计分 共计 5 分 分 以下是一篇记者对杂技演员